离子生成的

But the concentration of Li2CO3 remains nearly consistent and a new component, CH3OLi, is found in SEI. It can be concluded from these results that anisole reacts with the reduction product of EC and DEC, RCO3Li, in the first process of Li＋ intercalating into the carbon electrode. The obtained CH3OLi is helpful in building up a more effective and stable SEI of the carbon electrode, reducing the cointercalation of solvent molecular. All these contribute to the improvement of the cycle performance of lithium-ion battery.

根据以上分析结果，提出了苯甲醚对锂离子电池循环性能的影响机理：在Li＋嵌入石墨电极的初次过程中，苯甲醚和EC、DEC的还原分解产物RCO3Li发生基团交换反应，生成CH3OLi，该产物能有效提高石墨电极表面SEI的稳定性，减少锂离子嵌入石墨过程中引起的溶剂分子共嵌入，从而改善电池的循环性能。

The result indicates that the high pH concrete pore solution can reduce corrosion of Cl~ on the carbonize steel.

结果表明，高pH值的混凝土孔隙液能减缓氯离子对碳钢的腐蚀；当pH≥13.6时，在NaC l浓度小于3%的混凝土孔隙液中，碳钢表面因生成钝化膜而不被腐蚀；当pH≤9时，混凝土孔隙液中无论是否存在C l-，碳钢均会被腐蚀；当pH=12.5时，混凝土孔隙液中NaC l浓度小于0.05%，碳钢则不被腐蚀；当混凝土孔隙液中的C l-浓度达到临界氯离子浓度时，碳钢表面的钝化膜开始损坏而被腐蚀，碳钢的腐蚀速度随着C l-浓度的增加而增大。

The results showed that enhancing monomolecular reactions could be favorable for increasing the propylene content in LPG, but the dry gas yield increased significantly.

结果表明，强化单分子反应有利于液化气中丙烯含量的提高，但干气产率也会同时增加；而一定程度上促进双分子反应，尤其是负氢离子转移反应的发生有助于抑制干气的生成，但程度太高时却不利于丙烯的生成。

Furthermore, the experimental k values were used to determine the associated activation energy, Ea, for the formation of La2/3TiO3-type phase using the Arrhenius plot and the following least-square equation, ln =-Ea/RT + A, where T is the annealing temperature, R is the universal gas constant, and A is a constant, resulting in Ea ~ 607 ?

第二部分则是以微观的方式来解析Pb2+离子与La4Ti9O24陶瓷以及La2/3TiO3-type相晶格之间的关系；利用化学共沉法来合成不同Pb2+离子添加量的La4Ti9O24陶瓷起始粉体，再以900 oC /1h的条件热处理；藉由选区电子绕射图谱以及X-ray绕射分析所生成之La2/3TiO3-type相结构；结果显示La2/3TiO3-type相之结晶结构为斜方晶之钙钛矿结构，符合空间群IbmmNo。

The effect of zeolites ion-exchanged by transition metals on thermal catalytic cracking reaction is studied. The product distributions of the cracking reactions catalyzed by theβor ZSM-5 zeolites exchanged with transition metals are different from that catalyzed by corresponding Hzeolites, which means the mechanism of cracking reactions has varied. Group Ⅷ metals Fe, Co, Ni and Cu, Zn are shown to be of strong catalytic activity of oxidative dehydrogenation, while Ti and Cr are not of oxidative activity. Catalyzed by zeolites or catalyst containing Ag, conversion of thermal catalytic cracking reactions and the yield of ethylene increase while the yield of propylene does not decrease. Silver can not only promote the formation of carbonium ion, but also convert carbonium ion into free-radical via redox reaction. The weak adsorption of olefins on silver reduces the occurrence of hydrogen transfer and dehydrogenation. As a result, the yield of light olefins is favored by silver in the catalyst.

采用过渡金属交换的分子筛作为催化剂，进行催化热裂解制取乙烯的反应，研究发现，在β沸石分子筛和ZSM-5分子筛中引入过渡金属后，催化热裂解反应的产物分布与相应的氢型分子筛相比有了较大的变化，说明过渡金属的加入对于催化热裂解反应的机理具有影响，Ⅷ族金属如Fe、Co、Ni和第Ⅰ、Ⅱ副族Cu、Zn表现出较强的氧化脱氢活性，产物中氢气、焦炭的产率很高，Ti、Cr则未表现出氧化作用：分子筛及催化剂中引入银后，催化热裂解反应的转化率和乙烯的产率有了提高，丙烯产率没有很大的变化，说明银在催化热裂解反应中能够促进正碳离子的生成，又有可能通过氧化-还原作用部分改变反应机理，促进了自由基的生成，并且由于银对烯烃的吸附很弱，其氢转移反应和脱氢、加氢活性比较低，有利于烯烃产率的提高。

In 0.015 mol/L NaOH medium, AuCl4(superscript -)reacted with hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, forming water soluble CTMAB-AuCl4 complex that exhibited a weak absorption peak at 400 nm. In the presence of hydrazine, the reaction produced orange-red nanogold particle and exhibited a surface plasma resonance absorption peak at 520 nm.

在0.015mol/LNaOH介质中，氯金酸根离子AuCl(上标-下标 4与阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵反应生成水溶性的CTMAB-AuCl4缔合物，在400nm处产生一个很弱的吸收峰，当有肼存在时，反应生成橙红色的金纳米粒子，在520nm处出现一个表面等离子体共振吸收峰，从而可实现废水中微量肼的分光光度测定。

Extracellular calcium is required for normal progression through the initial recognition-alignment phase of myogenesis. A net calcium influx into fusion-competent myoblasts is a requisite step in membrane fusion.

细胞与细胞之间识别和并列的初期阶段，胞外钙离子的内流是正常肌细胞生成过程所必不可少的，钙离子进入具有融合潜能的成肌细胞内，从而使细胞膜发生融合。

In this study, LDL was oxidized by copper ion, 2, 2'-azobis(2-amidio-propane)dihydrochloride or macrophages in the absence or presence of apoH to delineate the correlation between apoH and LDL peroxidation,. It was shown that the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and conjugated dienes was decreased and the electrophoretic mobility of LDL was reduced in the presence of apoH. It suggests that apoH exerts an antioxidative effect.

为了进一步了解脂蛋白元 H 的表现与低密度脂蛋白氧化之间的关连性，分别以铜离子、 2， 2'-azobis(2-amidio-propane)dihydrochloride (一种可生成自由基的化合物)或巨噬细胞等来氧化低密度脂蛋白，发现在有脂蛋白元 H 的存在下，不论是 thiobarbituric acid reactive substances、共轭双烯的生成以及低密度脂蛋白电泳移动速率，都受到明显抑制。

A ion association complex (maximum absorbance at 550 nm) was formed after the reaction of I-3 and crystal violet to determine DO in water.

连云港金兆水务有限公司，江苏连云港 222005〖摘要〗在碘量法测定水中溶解氧的基础上，利用 I-3与结晶紫在聚乙烯醇存在下结合成电中性的离子缔合物，以碘酸钾为标准溶液，与过量碘化钾反应生成碘，加入结晶紫后在550 nm 处有最大吸收的原理测定水中溶解氧，优化了试验条件，考察了共存离子的干扰。

Process development for the gold concentrate roasting- cyanide leaching in China;2. The feasibility study of extracting gold by liquid membrane techuique from the pulp of cyanide leaching ;3. Discussion on the cause of low silver leaching rate taken place in gold and silver cyanide leaching and ways to increase it

加强充气搅拌预氧化可将含金硫化矿在磨矿过程中产生的、对氰化浸出有害的难免离子氧化成对氰化浸出无害的离子，同时在磁黄铁矿和白铁矿颗粒表面生成Fe3薄膜，阻止了它们的进一步溶解，从而大大提高了金银的氰化浸出率。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。