离子生成的

To restore the ability of chromium can be dissolved in sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and High-FE acid and release hydrogen, but also of pure chromium with aqua regia does not work, when there is the presence of halogen ions in the acid can not be long-term stability, high temperature with alkali, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur steam, phosphorus, ammonia, such as carbon monoxide and water vapor reaction of the corresponding compounds, in the high temperature reaction of silicon into the silicide also chromium, chromium alloys with many metals generate a wide range of industrial applications, such as chromium-manganese stainless steel is used extensively for chemical plants.

铬的还原能力强，能溶于硫酸、盐酸和高FE氯酸而放出氢气，但纯铬连王水也不起作用，当有卤素离子存在时，在酸中不能长期稳定，高温时能与强碱、硫化氢、硫蒸汽、磷、氨、一氧化碳和水蒸汽等反应生成对应的化合物，在高温下还能与硅反应成硅化铬，铬能与许多金属生成合金广泛在工业上应用，如铬锰不锈钢大量用于化工设备。

The synthesis methods of energetic salts and energetic ionic liquids(cations including triazole, tetrazole, bridged azole, hexamethyenetetrammonia, etc;and anions including nitrate, perchlorate, azide, tetranitratealuminate, polycyan anion, N,N'-dinitrourea, etc.) are reviewed, and the effects of cations, anions and their substitution groups on melting point, enthalpy of formation, density of the materials are summarized.

本文综述了多种含能盐和含能离子液体（阳离子包括三唑、四唑、双环唑、六次甲基四胺等；阴离子包括硝酸根、高氯酸根、硝基唑、叠氮根、四硝基铝、多腈基化合物、二硝基尿素等）的合成；结合其表征结果分析了阳离子上的取代基以及阴阳离子对它们的性能如熔点、生成焓、密度等的影响。

We compared the spectral and its secondary structure of endostatin with and without of zinc, heparin and lanthanides. It demonstrated that the pH has strong effect on the interaction of endostatin and heparin.

研究了内皮抑素与锌离子、肝素、稀土离子作用后蛋白质的光谱学性质和二级结构的变化，首次发现偏酸性pH对肝素与内皮抑素的结合作用有特殊影响，为研究内皮抑素特异抑制肿瘤组织新生血管的生成提供了实验依据。

Stirring speed can influence reaction of desulfurization with pyrolusite pulp.

对用空气配制的低含量SO〓烟气，当搅拌转速≤500r/min时，SO〓主要与MnO〓反应生成MnSO〓；当搅拌转速≥1000r/min时，溶解氧增多，SO〓主要在锰离子的催化作用下生成H〓SO〓。

The results demonstrated that recombination was not only physical mixed, but also connected by hydrogen bond between silicic polymer and free or hydrolyze-polymerized aluminum ion and polysilic acid which could form aluminiferous during the process.

结果表明，复合过程不是简单的物理混合，部分铝离子及水解络合铝离子可与共存的聚硅酸通过羟基结合，发生络合反应生成铝硅聚合物。

In addition, the abundant microcracks developed around the cavities provided the passages or vents not only for gases escaping like CO2, but for Ca(superscript 2+), Al3(superscript 3+), released out of the feldspathic minerals from the intrusion, migrating into the cavities as well.

Ca(上标 2+)、Al(上标 3+)离子在孔洞、孔隙溶液中发生化学反应，逐渐生成浊沸石、方解石，并逐渐沉积生长成集合体，生成浊沸石后的岩体可成为油气储层。

Two coordination polymers composed of in situ synthesized ligand deriving from isophthalic acid through the hydroxylation on the 2-position have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions.

利用铜离子的氧化还原性质，以铜离子和间苯二甲酸在水热条件下反应使配体发生羟基化衍生成2，6-二羧基苯酚，并组装出2个含衍生配体的配位聚合物。

Comparing with the result of methyl iodide in intense laser field, some differences are observed:(1) at the same laser field intensity, the highest charged fragment ion of methyl bromide was Br(superscript 3+), lower than I(superscript 6+) of methyl iodide;(2) the dehydrogenation channel was observed in the multiphoton dissociation or Coulomb explosion of methyl bromide, but was not observed in the case of methyl iodide;(3) HBr(superscript +) was observed, but there was no similar channel in the case of methyl iodide;(4) for methyl bromide, the valid charge distance of Coulomb explosion increases with the product of p and q; while in the case of methyl iodide, the distance remained almost the same;(5) the producing channel of CH(superscript + subscript m)(m=0, 1, 2) is different from the ionization-dissociation of methyl iodide in which the stepwise dissociation of CH3(superscript +) was thought to be the main channel, CH(superscript + subscript m)(m=0, 1, 2) of methyl bromide are mainly from the products of the direct dissociation of the dehydrogenated parent ions instead of the stepwise dissociation of CH3(superscript +).

与碘甲烷在强场中的实验结果对比发现：(1)在相同的激光场强下，碘甲烷电离解离的最高价碎片离子为I(上标 6+)而溴甲烷为Br(上标 3+)；(2)溴甲烷质谱中存在母体离子的脱氢产物CHBr和CHBr(上标 2+)，而对于碘甲烷，没有检测到这些通道，C-I键首先断开；(3)质谱中存在H^79Br和H^81Br，而碘甲烷的电离解离中不存在HI产物；(4)溴甲烷库仑两体爆炸的有效电荷间距随着两碎片电荷乘积的增大而增大，而对于碘甲烷此间距几乎不随电荷乘积变化；(5)CH(m=0， 1， 2)的主要生成通道可能与碘甲烷不同，不是来自CH3的顺序脱氢，而是来自脱氢母体离子的直接解离。

Quantitive coordinate solvent-DME was added during the preparation reaction or crystallization, sodium ion in complex 1, 2 and 4 will be extracted and become free one, thus new solvated anion-cation pair complexes [2Ln2][Na22] Ln = Nd (5, Sm (6), Yb (7) were formed.

在反应或者结晶的过程中加入一定量的乙二醇二甲醚，配合物1，2和4中与双芳氧鞠位的钠离子被DME分子萃取出来，生成阴阳离子对配合物[_2Ln_2][Na_2_2]Ln=Nd(5，Sm(6)，Yb(7)。

Zinc Phosphate will render coating materials excellent rust-preventing performance and good resistance to water.

磷酸锌在三价铁离子具有很强的缩合能力，这种磷酸锌的根离子与铁阳极反应，可形成以磷酸铁为主体的坚固的保护膜，这种致密的纯化膜不溶于水、硬度高，附着力优异呈现出卓越的防锈性能，由于磷酸锌基因具有很好活性，能与很多金属离子作用生成络合物，因此，具有良好的防锈效果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。