离子对

Cytosolic calcium homeostasis can be ad justed by taurine,and the slightly increase cytosolic calcium in neuronal cells may be one of the major mechanism of taurine's enhancing the memory and learn ing ability.

牛磺酸对细胞很痛内钙离子有双向调节作用，牛磺酸可能过敏是通过对钙稳态的调节作用来阻止细胞很痛内钙超载，保护原则神经细胞很痛、并发挥其增强动物学习记忆等方面功能的。

The contents of solid particles of the produced water are higher than those of the injection water obviously, which shows the destroying effect of the injection water on formations is mainly washing action currently and the injection water has a strong washing and schlepping effect on clay mineral.

在井眼扩大机理方面，对油田采出水和注入水的化学组成进行了分析和对比，根据离子浓度、固相含量的变化判断注入水对胶结物的破坏方式，并应用X射线衍射技术进一步探究胶结物的变化状况。

PL spectra indicate that the emission bands at 515 and 542 nm correspond to the 2H(subscript 11/2)→4I(subscript 15/2) and 4S(subscript 3/2)→4I(subscript 15/2) transitions of Er(superscript 3+), respectively. In the samples, the cerium dopant exists as Ce(superscript 3+) and Ce(superscript 4+). Ce(superscript 3+) sensitizes Er(superscript 3+) and enhances the luminescence intensity of the doped nanorods remarkably and energy transfer from Ce(superscript 3+)→Er(superscript 3+) was observed.

对发光机理的初步研究表明：发光分别对应于Er(上标 3+)的2H(下标 11/2)→4I(下标 15/2)，4S(下标 3/2)→4I(下标 15/2)跃迁，铈离子以Ce(上标 3+)和Ce(上标 4+)两种形式存在于体系中，Ce(上标 3+)对Er(上标 3+)起敏化作用，可以显著增强β-BBO：Er(上标 3+)/Ce(上标 3+)/Ce(上标 4+)纳米棒的发光强度，存在Ce(上标 3+)→Er(上标 3+)的能量传递过程。

On the basis of our study, BS-12 was composed with other nonionic surfactant and inorganic additives to increase the soaping effect in reactive dyeing.

在对甜菜碱型两性表面活性剂BS-12在活性染料净洗中的性能进行初步研究的基础上，用此类表面活性剂与非离子表面活性剂复配，对添加无机盐、无机凝肢后的净洗性能进行了进一步的研究。

The effects of hydrogen/electron dual-beam irradiation on the stability of oxide particles of a new l2Cr-ODS ferrite steel made by chemical socking method was studied in this paper.

利用氢离子和电子双束H(上标+/e对用化学浸润法制备的新型12Cr-ODS铁素体钢进行辐照，研究了辐照对12Cr-ODS钢氧化物稳定性的影响。

By studying the alkali erosion mechanism and alkali resistance of glass fibers,the paper comes to conclusions that the corrosion of glass fibers by cement matrix includes the chemical action of hydroxide ions and silica tetrahedrons and the physical action in the static fitigue process,and that glass fibers behave quite differentl.

通过对玻璃纤维碱侵蚀机理和耐碱性的探讨，得出了水泥基对玻璃纤维的腐蚀作用包括氢氧离子和硅氧四面体的化学作用和静态疲劳过程的物理作用及玻璃纤维因成分和结构的不同有很大的差异等结论。

So far many biologists have focused their research on studying the relationship between structures and functions of K+ channels.

目前对钾离子通道的研究主要集中在对它的结构-功能关系的研究上。

Results the pigment had a desirable fineness under acid condition, sustained its color in a long time under the natural light, also had a good resistance to heat and food additives. but it was very sensitive to metal ions.

结果酸性条件下，此色素成色效果明显，对光照和温度稳定，添加于一般的食品能产生增色效用，但是耐氧化还原能力稍弱，对金属离子的影响敏感。

The effects of magnetic seed, aluminum sulphate and pH value on phosphorus adsorption, precipitation and coagulation were surveyed. The results made it clear that Al ion as precipitant and coagulant was the main effect factor on P removal; as adsorbent magnetic seed had little effect on P removal, but made the phosphate precipitate sink faster; pH value had effect on both precipitation and adsorption.

研究了磁种、硫酸铝、pH值等对磷的吸附、沉淀、凝聚的影响，结果表明：铝离子的沉淀作用是除磷的主要原因；磁种的吸附作用对除磷的贡献较小，但使磷酸盐沉淀物的沉降性能大大提高；pH值既影响沉淀作用，也影响吸附作用。

It is shown from the study that influence of co-use anionic and nonionic surfactants on the enzyme activity are less than single anionic surfactant Multi-component stabilizers are much better than single-component stabilizers for enzyme activity.

研究结果表明：阴离子表面活性剂与非离子或另一种阴离子表面活性剂复配后，对酶活性的影响明显小于单一阴离子表面活性剂的影响。多组分稳定剂比单组分稳定剂对改善酶的稳定作用好得多。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。