离子对

Biosorption and tolerance of Sphaerotilus natans to heavy metal ions Ag +, Hg 2+, Pb 2+, Zn 2+ were studied in this paper.

研究了球衣菌对重金属离子Ag+、Hg2+、Pb2+、Zn2+的耐受性及生物吸附情况，并着重对Pb2+的吸附行为及工艺条件进行了探讨。

Organic matrixs coming from cells play role in nucleation, growth, morphology, polymorphology of inorganic materials. This control of organic matrixs are mainly behaved by the interfaction between organic matrix and inorganic materials .The processing of organic matrix controlling inorganic material is called as molecular recognition. The mechanism of organic-inorganic molecular recognition contains three facts such as electrostatic attraction, lattice geometry matching and stereochemical complimentary.

细胞分泌的有机基质在无机矿物的成核，生长，形貌，多型和结晶学定向等过程中起到了调控作用，基质对矿化的这种调控作用具体表现在有机或生物大分子和无机离子在界面上的相互作用，有机质对无机晶体的成核，生长，晶形及结晶学定向等的控制过程称为分子识别，有机-无机界面分子识别机制主要包括静电作用，晶格几何匹配和立体化学互补三个方面。

Considerable progress has recently been made in studies of the specialized structure and function of guard cells and the mechanisms of stomatal movement.

保卫细胞的特殊结构和气孔功能密切相关，对保卫细胞壁特性、质膜上的各种结合蛋白、质膜和液泡膜上的离子通道的研究，以及对细胞骨架和气孔运动的关系的探索为阐明气孔运动的机理提供了更多的依据。

Sulfide layers were made on the surface of AISI 1045 and SAE 52100 steels by means of low temperature ion sulphurization process. The tribological properties of the sulfide layers were investigated on an SRV reciprocating tester under dry and paraffin oil lubricated conditions. SEM equipped with EDAX and XRD were adopted to analyze the morphology and structure of the sulfide layers. The morphologies and composition of the wear scars were also analyzed.

采用低温离子渗硫技术在45＃钢和GCr15 钢表面形成渗硫层，用SRV 往复摩擦磨损试验机分别在干摩擦和液体石蜡润滑下对渗硫层的摩擦学性能进行了研究，用SEM、EDAX 和XRD研究了渗硫层的形貌和结构，并对磨痕的形貌及成分进行了分析。

Previous studies by others and this laboratory on the allosteric effect of hem oglobins have suggested that the electrostatic replusive cavity at the center of tetrameric moiety plays a substantial role in regulating O2 transport prope rties, including chloride binding, and Bohr effect .

中文摘要过去对血红蛋白异位调节效应的研究指出，在血红蛋白四合体中央空腔的区域的静电排斥效应对分子机能的调节如氧合时氯离子的键结和波尔效应，扮演著一个很重要的角色。

The red pigment from Parthenocissus Tricuspidate was extracted and purified with macroporous resin of type HPD-600 using methanol as the eluent.

比较了6种不同型号的大孔树脂对爬山虎红色素的吸附能力，筛选其中最佳的HPD 600树脂作为爬山虎红色素的吸附和分离的树脂；用甲醇作为洗脱剂，洗脱效果较好；研究了食品中6种常见的共存物、4种金属离子、氧化剂、温度及光等对爬山虎红色素稳定性的影响。

The third, since the electrons in the plasma are accelerated and ions move together, some harmful effects are also observed, such as both output powers of RBWO and FEL decrease versus the increase of plasma density. The results agree with the results of linear fluid model. In the unmagnetized plasma-loaded RBWO-FEL, output powers of pump source and FEL are obtained only in a narrow plasma density range and both have maximum. The results of simulation are in good agreement with the experimental results.

模拟分析了磁化等离子体填充的RBWO-FEL，尽管没有发现等离子体填充后RBWO及FEL输出功率的成倍增长，但是观察到等离子体的引入对RBWO-FEL产生以下影响：泵波及FEL的辐射频率的线宽得到明显增加；在较高的等离子体密度下，TM〓模将会被完全抑制；首次观察到T-G模振荡及功率输出，结果同线性理论计算结果基本一致；等离子体中的电子被加速及背景离子的移动将对器件工作产生不利影响。

Na-K-Exchanging ATPase is a universal cell membrane protein in higher eukaryotic cells which mediates the anti-concentration gradient exchange of intracellular Na+ for extracellular K+. It plays essential metabolic roles such as maintaining sodium and potassium ion gradients across the plasma membrane. The targeted sequences were amplified by PCR to determine the genome structure of the hithertofore unsequenced portion of the alpha 1 subunit of the human Na-KExchanging ATPase gene which encodes 80-130 aa of its extracellular domain using two different templates, human genomic DNA and a human muscle cDNA library. The PCR products were analyzed by restriction endonuclease digestion and then cloned into a plasmid vector for chemiluminescence sequencing and further analysis.

Na-K-Exchanging ATPase是一种普遍存在于高等生物体内的细胞膜蛋白，主要参与介导K+和Na+在细胞内外之间的逆浓度梯度的转运，并维持一定细胞内外的离子梯度，我们采用聚合酶链式反应方法分别以人基因组DNA及cDNA文库为模板对人Na-K-Exchanging ATPaseα1亚单位基因胞外区约80-130位氨基酸编码序列进行扩增，限制性酶切分析扩增产物，并进行荧光测序，对测序结果进行同源性分析及剪接位点的搜索并对得到的核苷酸序列进行进一步的分析，发现人基因组DNA和cDNA经过扩增后分别得到833bp和195bp两种不同大小的片段Fg，Fc。

Results: 1. The value of all experimental indexes decreased significantly after heat stress, and reached the lowest at the time 2-8 hours after heat stress. This indicates that the immunity of the mice is damaged to the largest extent at 2-8 hours after heat stress. 2. L-arginine supplementation with appropriate dose could remit the acute atrophying of thymus and spleen tissue caused by heat stress. 3. After L-arginine supplementation with appropriate dose, the lymphocyte proliferation, the level of concentration of IL-2 and * expression of IL-2R raised in the group with room temperature; in the heat stress group the level of three indexs decrease significantly. Furthermore, the decrease of the group given 1 .Smglg.bw L-arginine is the smallest. This result indicates that the concentration of 1 .Smglg.bw L-arginine supplementation could remit the depressment of the immunity caused by heat stress. 4. The [Ca2~] in activated thymocytes of the group with L-arginine -2- supplementation is significantly higher than that of the group with water supplementation. This indicates that L-arginine supplementation could protect thymoeytes of mouse under heat stress. We also found that the fluorescence intensity of [Ca2~] in activated thymocytes of the group given 1 .Smglg.bw L-arginine is the highest.

结果：1、热应激后小鼠的各项免疫指标均有显著性下降，其中在2.8小时降到最低，提示在这个时间段小鼠的免疫功能受到最大损害；2、适量补充精氨酸有助于缓解热应激导致小鼠胸腺和脾脏的急性萎缩；3、常温组，补充适量精氨酸后小鼠淋巴细胞增殖活性、IL-2的浓度及IL-2R的表达均有显著性上升，而热应激后三指标均显著降低，其中在精氨酸给予浓度为1.5mg/g.bw时三指标的降低程度最少，提示该浓度可最大程度缓解热应激对小鼠免疫功能的抑制；4、补充精氨酸组的活化胸腺细胞［Ca~(2+)］较给水组有显著性上升，说明精氨酸对热应激小鼠胸腺细胞具有保护作用，并发现在精氨酸给予浓度为1.5mg/g.bw时活化胸腺细胞的胞浆钙离子荧光强度达到最大；5、热应激后小鼠血清NO的浓度均有不同程度的上升，补充精氨酸后血清NO上升更加明显，但并非随精氨酸给予浓度的增加而增加。

Cytosolic calcium homeostasis can be ad justed by taurine,and the slightly increase cytosolic calcium in neuronal cells may be one of the major mechanism of taurine's enhancing the memory and learn ing ability.

牛磺酸对细胞内钙离子有双向调节作用，牛磺酸可能是通过对钙稳态的调节作用来阻止细胞内钙超载，保护神经细胞、并发挥其增强动物学习记忆等方面功能的。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。