离子对

The results showed that expression plasmid pET22b-lysB was constructed successfully. Highly purified recombination protein was obtained 33.2 mg from 1 L LB culture medium. A screening for His-LysB activity on esterase and lipase substrates confirmed the lipolytic activity. With p-nitrophenyl butyrate as substrate, the thermal stability of the enzyme was poor when the temperature was above 30oC. The enzyme exhibited higher stability at pH 5.0–9.5. The optimum temperature and pH for the lipolytic activity of His-LysB were 23oC and 7.5 respectively. Under the optimum conditions, the specific activity of His-LysB was 1.3 U/mg. Zn2+, Cu2+, Mg2+, Mn2+and phenylmethane sulfonyl fruoride severely inhibited the lipolytic activity of His-LysB.

结果表明：成功构建了pET22b-lysB表达载体，并从1 L的LB培养物中获得了33.2 mg高纯度重组蛋白；His-LysB具有分解脂肪的能力，属于脂肪酶；生物化学特性分析表明：丁酸对硝基苯为水解底物，His-Lys热稳定性不佳，30℃以下比较稳定，随着温度的升高，稳定性逐渐降低；该蛋白具有较高的pH值适应性，pH 5.0~9.5范围内稳定性较高；在23℃和pH 7.5时酶活力最高，其比酶活为1.3 U/mg；金属离子Zn2+、Cu2+、Mg2+、Mn2+和苯甲基磺酰氟抑制剂对酶活具有强烈的抑制作用。

The first part is to synthesize 5-formyl -8- quinolinol from 8-uinolinol and chloroform , using ethanol as a solvent. Then analysizing the 5-formyl-8-quinolinol by IR. The second part is , according to ideas of molecule designing, to synthesize the new self-assembly Inorganic-Organic coordination polymers Co(u2-bpyV2O6,(C4H4N2)Ni2(H2O)2-V4Ol2,(Cl2Hl2N2)Co-V2O6 using Cu, Ni, and Co as templating, 4-cyano-pyridine(4-CNPy), 4,4-bipyridine,pyrazine, l,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane, 5-formyl -8- quinolinol as building blocks and Ammonium Metavanadate (NH4VO3) as subordinate building blocks by Hydrothermal , analysizing their content of element determining their structures by X-Ray diffraction.

本课题实验分为两部分：一是配体的合成，以8-羟基喹啉、三氯甲烷为原料，以乙醇为溶剂，合成了5—甲醛基—8羟基喹啉并且对其进行了IR的分析测定；二是配位聚合物的合成，通过分子设计，采用溶剂热法以Cu、Ni、Co为中心离子，以5—甲醛基—8羟基喹啉、4，4-联吡啶、吡嗪、1，2-二吡啶基乙烷为配体，以偏钒酸根(VO_3~-)为辅助配体，通过水热法自组装合成了新的3-D网状结构配位聚合物Co(μ_2-bpy)V_2O_6，(C_4H_4N_2)Ni_2(H_2O)_2·V_4O_(12)，C_(12H_(12)N_2Co·V_2O_6，并对其进行了元素分析和晶体结构的测定。

The direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate from methanol and carbon dioxide using another basic catalyst, potassium methoxide in the presence of CH〓I as a promoter was investigated.

除了用甲醇于二氧化碳合成DMC以外，我们又对以甲醇与尿素为原料合成DMC的路线进行了尝试，筛选出了两个离子液体Et〓NHCl-FeCl〓和emimBr-ZnCl〓作为用甲醇与尿素为原料合成DMC的高效催化剂，研究了各种反应条件如原料的比例、催化剂的添加量、反应的温度等对反应的影响，得到了所报道的在间歇釜中经一步反应合成DMC的最高产率（27％和26％左右）。

The Mannich-type addition of O , O'-dialky phosphite to 2-fluorobenzaldehyde and 4-trifluoro- methylaniline was carried out in one pot by means of adopting three kinds of green synthetic methods, microwave irradiation, ionic liquid and free solvent-catalyst condition. According to the results, the synthetic method was optimized without catalyst and solvent at 100 ℃ and 15 min, and it was economic, convenient, high yields, timesaving and environment friendly.

采用微波辐射﹑离子液体和无溶剂无催化剂三种绿色合成方法，分别进行了以亚磷酸酯、邻氟苯甲醛和对三氟甲基苯胺为原料的类Mannich一锅法合成反应研究，经合成筛选，优选出控制反应温度100 ℃、无溶剂和无催化剂加热反应15 min的合成方法，实验结果表明该方法经济、简便、产率高、反应时间短及对环境友好。

First of all, a monophase microemulsion was prepared with Triton X-100 as surfactant, and the nitration of phenols by concentrated nitric acid in the systems was studied. The influence of the mass fraction of nitric acid, oil/water volume ratio, reaction temperature and other factors on the reaction conversion and selectivity was examined.

首先在非离子表面活性剂Triton X-100形成的单相微乳体系中，用浓硝酸对苯酚进行选择性硝化反应，研究了硝酸的质量分数、微乳中油/水比、反应温度等因素对反应转化率及硝化选择性的影响。

At the first part of this work, the basic characteristics and the development of the research on the oxyfluoride glass ceramics was reviewed, and the optical properties of oxyfluoride glass ceramics doped with Ho〓, Er〓, Tm〓 ions, also that of the precursor oxyfluoride glasses was studied.

本工作第一部分对氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的基本特点、研究概况进行了综述，同时，对Ho〓，Er〓，Tm〓离子掺杂的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷及其前驱体—氟氧化物玻璃材料的基本光谱性质进行了研究。

Cu2-Co2-KBr with high catalytic activity and selectivity shows synergistic effect between metal ions.Under the reaction conditions of mCu(Ac2:mCo(Ac2:m= 0.1:0.5:0.1, n:n=0.14, glacial acetic acid as solvent, overdosage sodium percarbonate, 65℃, the conversion can reach 45.9% and the selectivity for p-methoxy benzaldhyde is about 68.3%.

结果表明，Cu2-Co2-KBr具有较高的催化活性和选择性，体现出金属离子之间的协同作用，对甲基苯甲醚在mCu(Ac2：mCo(Ac2：m=0.1：0.5：0.1，n：n=0.14，冰醋酸作溶剂，稍过量的过碳酸钠，65℃的条件下，转化率可达45.9%，生成对甲氧基苯甲醛的选择性为68.3%。

By use of perineurial recording technique in cutaneous pectoris of frog, we observed the effects of TSN on calcium currents in motor nerve terminals.

鉴于TSN主要生物学效应与胞内外钙离子密切相关，本文以不同方法研究了TSN对运动神经末梢钙电流、细胞胞内钙浓度以及对神经递质释放装置钙敏感性的影响，以期阐明TSN的作用机制。

In this research, two novel compounds in which alkylenedithiomethylene Malonic acid act as the main coordination agents and the compounds containing N atom (such as pyridine, Phenanthroline Ethanediamine and 4,4'-Bipyridinyl) act as the associating coordination agents have been synthesized by the means of solution and solid-liquid diffusing reactions. 9 coordination complexes and polymers have been designed and synthesized in which the transition metals Cu and Zn acted as the centre ions. These compounds have been characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis, and some properties of them have been tested and analyzed.

本论文设计合成了两种结构新颖的含有二硫缩烯酮结构的丙二酸类化合物，以此为主要配体，以含氮化合物(吡啶、邻菲罗啉、乙二胺和4，4'-联吡啶)为辅助配体，采用常规溶液合成和固-液相扩散等方法，设计合成了9个过渡金属Cu和Zn离子配合物和配位聚合物，采用单晶X-射线衍射等技术对晶体结构表征，并对其部分性质进行了测试和分析。

In the present study, the autotetraploid rice IR36-4X was treated with ion implantation technique by nitrogen ion beams and a polyembryonic seedling mutant (named as the IR36-Shuang) was identified in M2 generation. The mutant line was systematically investigated about the location of seedling in polyembryonic seedling, and the cytological initiation of the additional embryo in the 1R36-Shuang was observed and determined.

以低能氮离子束为诱变源，通过对同源四倍体水稻品系&IR36-4X&进行离子注入后在其第2代群体内筛选得到了1株具有多胚苗性状特征的突变株（IR36-双），对该突变株后代的多胚苗形态特征及其多胚来源进行了研究。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。