离子对

The Ag-resin was prepared by exterior deoxidize from the resin which had been used to treat the waste fixing solution, and the images of which were characterized by SEM. The application of Ag-resin to disinfection was studied.

再者，探索了离子交换法处理废定影液，并对回收银后的树脂进行表面还原制备载银树脂，用扫描电镜对其进行形貌的表征，同时考察了载银树脂在杀菌消毒方面的应用。

A combination of silty soil with dredged soil to enhance the geoenvironmental properties was investigated by series of laboratory tests involving adsorptivity and diffusibility which were mainly cared in clay liner of landfill.

等温吸附试验和扩散试验的结果表明：粉质粘土掺入疏浚土后，对金属离子的吸附能力得到增强，尤其对高价Cu2+的吸附能力显著提高，同时可以显著地降低Cu2+的扩散系数。

The molar ratio of different metal ions within support, the preparation methods of supports and catalysts, and other factors had been studied. The activity of catalyst was evaluated by the synthesis experiments of diphenyl carbonate.

实验考察了载体金属离子的组成和配比、载体和催化剂的制备方法等因素对催化活性的影响，以苯酚氧化羰基化反应合成DPC的实验结果对催化活性进行了评价。

According to study on UV-Vis opitical property、qualitative antibacterial experiment 、quantitative antibacterial experiment of anatase nano-TiO_2 and antibacterial powder (adulterated by Ag ion and Ce ion) we turned out that antibacterial powder's diffuse reflection spectrum obviously Einstein shift which makes it can absorb more visible-light. Not only irradiated by UV-light but also irradiated by visible-light antibacterial powder both possess photocatalytic capability, which brought new functions that improve latex's quality.

通过对锐钛型纳米二氧化钛和抗菌粉等光催化纳米材料的UV-Vis光学分析、定性抗菌试验、定量抗菌试验的研究表明，复合掺杂银、铈等稀土离子的锐钛型纳米二氧化钛，其UV-Vis漫反射光谱明显红移，大大加强了它对可见光的吸收能力，因此除了在紫外光为光源的条件下具备光催化能力，在普通光源条件下也具备光催化能力。

Through the study of metallographic specimen and the inclusions through electrolyzation under SEM, it is indicated that the Ti-deoxidized products are globular compound inclusions with the size of 1~3μm in this experiment condition. With the technical of ion beam thinner the inner structure of these inclusions can be observed, whose core is Ti-O and outer is Mn-S. Based on EBSD the phase composition has been analyzed and it indicated that these globular compound inclusions are Ti2O3 and MnS with nucleating center Ti2O3, which can prompt to nucleate IGF.

在扫描电镜下通过对金相试样和电解提取的夹杂物研究表明，本实验条件下钢液凝固过程中析出的夹杂物是Ti-O-Mn-S形成的尺寸为1～3μm的球形复合夹杂物；通过离子减薄后观察了夹杂物的内部结构，中心是Ti-O化合物，外围是Mn-S化合物；通过电子背散射衍射对夹杂物的物相组成的分析表明了该复合夹杂物是有利于针状铁素体形核的Ti2O3和在凝固过程中以Ti2O3为核心形核的MnS。

As a result, electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bond were identified to contribute to the affinity interaction, while hydrophobic interaction contributed little. Moreover, the importance of electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bond to the affinity changed with pH value.The effect of rate of mobile phase on the retention of insulin was researched and the dynamic adsorption isotherm was got by analyzing the breakthrough data with Langmuir equation.

通过调节流动相的pH值和离子强度，并使用尿素和乙二醇分别对吸附蛋白进行洗脱，详细研究了吸附效果最好的目标蛋白质与肽配基之间的亲和吸附机理，发现静电作用和氢键是二者之间产生亲和吸附的主要作用力，而疏水相互作用对该亲和几乎没有贡献。

The experimental results show that the amount of SO4^2- ions adsorbed by a C-S-H surface varies with the changes of the concen- tration and the electrovalence of cations in the solution, and after the ions are dipped in high concentration Al2 （SO4）3 solutions, the adsorption capaeityof C-S-H for SO4^2- ions increases markedly.

实验结果表明：C-S-H对SO4^2-的吸附量随溶液的浓度及溶液中阳离子的电价而变化。存高浓度Al2（SO4）3溶液中浸泡的C-S-H对SO4^2-的吸附能力明显增大。

The protein and phospholipid constituent in membrane of neurocyte in brain of chicken with encephalomalacia was separated and studied with the method of SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and the method of high performance-thin layer chromatography respectively The fluidity of neurocyte membrane of chicken with encephalomalacia was determined for the first time The content of Ca and trace elements were determined in chicken encephalomalacia systematically and the status of Fe ion in cerebellum was observed. The activity of enzymes that were relative to metabolism of energy and neuro-medium in brain were checked systematically with the method of enzyme-histochemistry. Pathological examination was carried out by microscopic and ultramicroscopic observation. The apoptosis of neurocyte in brain was checked.

在进行临床观察、定期剖杀并检测体内V〓含量、体重和脑重的基础上，重点研究了与神经损伤有关的以下几个方面的内容：系统地检测了体内自由基代谢和抗氧化系统功能的变化；首次采用SDS-PAGE电泳法分离并检测了雏鸡脑软化症神经细胞膜蛋白组分，并以高效薄层层析法检测神经细胞膜磷脂组分；测定了脑软化症雏鸡神经细胞膜的膜流动性；首次系统检测了脑软化症雏鸡体内钙及微量元素含量，并进行了小脑组织总铁离子状态观察；采用酶组织化学方法系统地观察了脑组织中与脑能量代谢和神经递质有关的酶的活性；对相关组织进行了病理组织学和超微结构观察；并对脑组织中神经细胞的凋亡进行了检测。

As the emission spectrum of Erbium ions covers 1550nm, which is the low loss window in fiber optic communication, the study on EDFA and fiber laser is crucial for the development of technology of fiber optical communication.

由于铒离子的发射谱覆盖了1550nm的光纤通信低损耗窗口，因此对掺铒光纤放大器及激光器的研究将对光纤通信技术的发展起着举足轻重的作用。

The organic cells that have potential excitation can change the penetrability of Na~+ if they receive stimulation from external ,then Action potential occurs.

对组织细胞进行刺激可以改变可兴奋细胞对Na~+或Ca~(2+通透性，从而产生动作电位，使其内部的Na~+、K~+离子通道发生变化引起内部环境的改变，最终改变细胞的状态。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。