离子对

The result showed that the one-valence cationsaccelerate the hydration process of α-hemihydrate gypsum greatly because they improvethe dispersed degree of α-hemihydrate gypsum particles due to the remarkable effect ofincreasing theζpotential; the effects of bivalent and trivalent cations on ζpotentialdecrease in turn, compared with monovalent cations, the effects on both the disperseddegree of α-hemihydrate gypsum particles and the setting time of paste are little.

研究还表明：由于一价阳离子能较大程度地提高石膏浆体的ζ电位，因而有效地提高了石膏颗粒的分散程度，对α半水石膏的水化加速作用很大，而二、三价离子对石膏浆体的ζ电位影响依次减小，对半水石膏颗粒的分散程度和浆体凝结时间的影响均不如一价阳离子作用大。

In this paper, we studied the relationshipbetween the concentration, acidity, temperature, heavy metalic ions and the fluorescencequenching of fluorescein. The result showed that when the concentration was over 1. 55 ×10-5 mol/L, the fluorescence quenching strengthened with the increase of f...

结果表明：荧光素浓度大于1.55×10－5mol·L－1时，随着浓度增大，荧光猝灭作用增强；酸度对荧光猝灭作用有明显作用，PH值小于8.5时，随着PH值升高而减弱，PH值大于8.5时，随着PH值升高而增强；温度对荧光猝灭作用呈线性关系，温度升高，荧光猝灭作用减弱；重金属离子对荧光猝灭有显著的作用，是影响眼底血管造影质量的重要因素。

The extraction and stability of the pigments in Tussilago farfara L. were studied. The experimental results showed that the pigments could be solved in acetone. The stability of the pigments is good when pH is within 3~9; the oxidizing agents, reducing agents and common food additives have little influence on its stability; it is react too much with Fe(superscript 3+) ion, and Na(superscript +) ion showed a certain increment effect on the color; the heat performance of the pigments is good when under 60℃.

研究了款冬花色素的热稳定性、氧化还原稳定性和pH值稳定性，并对常用的几种食品添加剂对款冬花色素的稳定性进行了探讨，结果表明：款冬花色素易溶于丙酮，属于脂溶性色素；在pH＝3～9时，款冬花色素的稳定性较好；氧化还原剂及食品添加剂对其稳定性影响不大，Fe(上标 3+)金属离子对其影响显著，Na有增色作用；水浴温度在60℃以下色素的热稳定性较好。

The germinative number of horsebeans and peas were raised by 44% with activated water by tourmaline. 200μl 1 X 10~6/ml mouse's H_(22) cell, 200μ 4X 10~6/ml splenic cell, 200μl 1 × 10~6/ml epidermal cell were all inhibited after the action of tourmaline. It is analyzed that the factors which effected the multiplication of the cells included direct action which are tourmaline's electric field, far-infrared, negative ions and solvent ions, and indirect effect which are small water clusters and pH value.

电气石活化水使蚕豆和绿豌豆种子发芽速度均提高44%。0.5g电气石分别对200μl 1×10~6/ml的小白鼠H_(22)肝癌细胞，对200μl 4×10~6/ml小白鼠脾细胞，对200μl 1×10~6/ml的小白鼠表皮细胞的增殖起抑制作用，分析认为，电气石影响细胞增殖的因素包括电场、红外线、负离子和溶出离子对细胞的直接作用和通过改变水分子结构、培养基pH值的间接作用。

The pigment of Berberis heteropoda Schrenk is a type of anchocyanin and it is strong in resistance against light and to some extent, good in enduring heat and low consistence oxide. But it is poor in resistance against reductant and preservative. It can be applied to the condition of PH. It is also found that sucrose and most of metal ions do not exert negative effects on the stability of the pigment, except Fe3+, Fe2+and low consistence Pb2+, which have some extent effects. Adding stability matter can improve its stability. The harm trace elements contains are within requirement of the National Standard on food safety, As the lexicological study indicates that the pigment does not have any toxicity and mutagenesis, it can be used as edible pigment.

结果表明：大孔树脂吸附-解吸附法纯化黑果小檗色素实验室工艺简单易行，色素回收率高；黑果小檗色素属于花色苷类色素；耐光性好；对热有一定耐受性；对低浓度氧化剂有一定耐受性；耐还原性差；对防腐剂耐性差；适用PH＜6条件下使用；蔗糖和大多数金属离子对色素无不良影响，但Fe~(3+)、Fe~(2+)、Sn~(2+)和低浓度pb~(2+)对色素有影响，加入稳定剂后，可提高色素的耐热性、耐氧化性、耐防腐剂能力；经对有害微量元素进行检测和毒理试验表明，该色素安全无毒，可以作为天然食用色素使用。

The aim of this thesis is to explore new MWDC with cation-deficient perovskite structure in A_5B_4O_(15) system. According to the characteristic of A_5B_4O_(15) perovskite structure, series of new titanates / tantalates Ba_(5-x)La_xTi_xTa_(4-x)O_(15)(x=1~3) were prepared, characterized. The dielectric properties were measured. Furthermore, the effects of Nb~(5+) substitution Ta~(5+) at B-site in Ba_3La_2Ti_2Ta_2O_(15) ceramic on structure and dielectric properties were studied.

本论文的主要目的是在A_5B_4O_(15)系列中探索新型类钙钛矿结构高性能微波介质陶瓷，进行了Ba_(5-x)La_xTi_xTa_(4-x)O_(15)(x=1～3)系列钛钽酸盐陶瓷的制备、结构与介电性能研究工作，并研究了材料Ba_3La_2Ti_2Ta_2O_(15)的B位Nb~(5+)离子取代Ta~(5+)离子对材料结构和介电性能的影响。

The extraction of ions in the form of chelate compounds, inorganic salts solvated by neutral reagents, and ion-pair compounds is considered.

离子可以以鳌合化合物、中性试剂溶剂化的无机盐和离子对化合物的形式萃取。

Quantitive coordinate solvent-DME was added during the preparation reaction or crystallization, sodium ion in complex 1, 2 and 4 will be extracted and become free one, thus new solvated anion-cation pair complexes [2Ln2][Na22] Ln = Nd (5, Sm (6), Yb (7) were formed.

在反应或者结晶的过程中加入一定量的乙二醇二甲醚，配合物1，2和4中与双芳氧鞠位的钠离子被DME分子萃取出来，生成阴阳离子对配合物[_2Ln_2][Na_2_2]Ln=Nd(5，Sm(6)，Yb(7)。

The electric mechanism of α-cypermethrin based microemulsion formed by polyoxyethylene styrenyl phenyl ether and dodecyl benzenesulfonic salt combined with different kinds of antiparticles, and the phase behavior were investigated.

研究了结合不同反离子的十二烷基苯磺酸盐与苯乙烯苯酚聚氧乙烯醚(NR600)形成的高效氯氰菊酯微乳液的导电机理，以及反离子对体系相行为的影响。

The results showed that the different solubility of anionic surfactants and the different binding degrees of the antiparticles had actions on the interfacial property of the microemulsion.

研究了结合不同反离子的十二烷基苯磺酸盐与苯乙烯苯酚聚氧乙烯醚(NR600)形成的高效氯氰菊酯微乳液的导电机理，以及反离子对体系相行为的影响。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。