离子对

X 6.36(3)? is formed.Liquid-liquid extraction experiments, between twelve heterocyclic thioalkoxycalix[4]arene on the lower rim, fifteen heterocyclic thioacetamidecalix[4]arene on the upper rim and Na~+、K~+、Cs~+、Mg~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Co~(2+)、Cd~(2+)、Ni~(2+)、Pb~(2+)、Hg~(2+) and Ag~+ picrates, have been carried out and their results are compared.

分别将十二个下沿含有杂环硫烷氧基杯芳烃衍生物和十五个上沿含有杂环硫乙酰胺基的杯芳烃衍生物与Na~+、K~+、Cs~+、Mg~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Co~(2+)、Cd~(2+)、Ni~(2+)、Pb~(2+)、Hg~(2+)和Ag~+的十一种苦味酸盐进行了离子萃取实验，并对两类衍生物与不用金属离子的萃取能力进行了分析和比较。

The calculations on the binding energy and the population analysis of the ribose-Ln complexes were made by using the coordinates obtained from its single-crystal structures. Theoretical interpretions on the coordination between ribose and rare-earth metal ions were given by the results of the calaulation.

利用本论文得到的一系列的核糖—稀土配合物的单晶结构数据，对各配合物分子的结合能、配合物中各原子的净电荷布居以及稀土金属离子中各原子轨道在成键中的作用等方面内容进行了量子化学计算，并为核糖与稀土金属离子的配位作用提供了理论解释。

The ionic conductivity and lithium ion transference number of the gel polymer electrolytes were measured by electrochemical methods.

用电化学方法测试了聚合物电解质膜的离子电导率、锂离子迁移数等参数，并研究了TiO2纳米晶的掺入对聚合物电解质电化学性能的影响。

The experiment results showed that the addition of ZSM5 could improve the lithium ion transference number and enhance the ionic conductivity of PEO-LiClO4 at the same time.

利用交流阻抗-稳态电流相结合的方法对CPE的锂离子迁移数进行了测定，结果表明掺入ZSM5后锂离子迁移数明显升高。

The article shows a new kind of power controller of micro-satellite. The controller is composed of charge control. Discharge control, shunt control and the equilibration circuit. The output voltage is stabilized by an automatic circuit controlled by the PWM signal, which is produced by comparing the sampling value of the output voltage with the reference voltage. The application indicates that the system which insured the safety property of Li-ion battery series runs stably as well as satisfied the need of the load no matter in what situation.

在我国航天用锂离子电池组控制电路研究相对落后的背景下，设计一了种新型的微小卫星电源控制器；该电源控制器包括充电、放电、分流和均衡保护部分，充电、放电、分流部分通过将母线电压的采样值与预设参考值比较产生PWM信号对制电路进行自动调节，均衡通过采样和处理器计算比较实现；实验结果表明，该控制器工作稳定，确保了锂离子电池组工作安全的同时，很好地满足了各种情况下母线负载的需求。

The metals, such as Fe, Cu and Co, which can be reduced by KBH〓, can not change the catalytic properties obviously if only small amount of them are added to Ni-B alloys; those who can not react with KBH〓, such as Zn〓, are washed out during the preparation, so they also can not change the catalytic properties; while addition of the elements in VIB group, such as Cr, Mo and W, can increase the hydrogenation activity magnificently.

同样，我们通过添加第三组分来修饰Ni-B合金，可以被还原的金属，如Fe、Co、Cu等，少量添加并不能明显改变其反应性能；而与KBH〓不发生反应的金属，如Zn，以离子形式加入后，除了少量离子被吸附在催化剂表面外，基本不残留在催化剂里，因此对反应性能也没有太大的改变；只有VIB族元素，如Cr、Mo、W的加入才会很大改进Ni-B催化剂在蒽醌加氢中的催化性能，尤以Cr的修饰作用最好。

The inputs of the discriminators are adjusted to record pulses with energies greater than the threshold. The signal from the discriminators is fed to ADC circuit.

利用α粒子、质子、氧离子、铁离子四种单能粒子对该望远镜系统和电子学系统进行性能测试和能量刻度。

The ion nitriding of the diesel engine crankshafts was tested.

采用脉冲式离子渗氮炉对柴油机曲轴进行了辉光离子渗氮处理。

The mechanism is expatiated about the generation and dissipation of charged particle in burned gas plasma, and a mathematical model of the spark plug ion current in SI engine is founded, based on the chemistry kinetics, thermodynamics and plasma physics. It founds a theoretic foundation for extensive application of the spark plug ion current signal.

基于这一基本思想，对燃气等离子体中带电粒子的产生和消失机理进行了研究和阐述，进而综合运用化学动力学、热力学和等离子体物理学的有关知识建立了点燃式发动机火花塞离子电流的数学模型，为离子电流的广泛应用奠定了理论基础。

Since the contribution of the spin-orbital coupling interaction of the ligand to optical and electron paramagnetic resonance spectra can not be neglected, the optical and EPR spectra g factors g‖、g⊥ and hyperfine structure constant A‖、A⊥ of LiHSO4:VO2+ crystal are calculated from the high-order perturbation formulas on the basis of double-spin-orbital coupling model and crystal-field theory for 3d1 ion in tetragonal symmetry.

考虑到配体离子的自旋－轨道耦合作用对光谱和电子顺磁共振谱的贡献不可忽略，采用3d1离子在四角对称下基于双自旋－轨道耦合模型的高阶微扰公式和晶场理论公式，理论计算了LiHSO4：VO2+晶体的光谱和电子顺磁共振参量g因子g‖、g⊥和超精细结构常数A‖、A⊥。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。