离子对

Results indicates,these six kinds of naphthalene sulfonic acidformaldehyde condensation product quaternary ammonium salts have excellent dispersiveness,as well as water-reducing and strength-increasing abilities.

前期研究结果表明：混凝土聚合物型外加剂中金属离子的改变对其性能有较大影响。与金属离子相比，季铵阳离子在分子结构、空间体积、亲水性等方面具有更大的可变性。

Fe, Ni and Mn, in form of divalence, and Cr in form of trivalvence dissolve into solution.

蚀孔内发生金属的活性溶解腐蚀；Cr以三价离子，Fe，Ni和Mn以二价离子形式溶解；Fe，Cr的溶解量对孔蚀自催化效应有显著的影响。

In our research, we have found that the influence of the common ion effect on the effective mass transfer coefficient of hydrogen ions...

我们的研究发现，同离子效应对氢离子有效传质系数的影响较大，是一个不可忽视的重要影响因素。

In our research, we have found that the influence of the common ion effect on the effective mass transfer coefficient of hydroge...

我们的研究发现，同离子效应对氢离子有效传质系数的影响较大，是一个不可忽视的重要影响因素。

The effects of ion doping to light emitting spectrum of phosphors was studied, and the results indicate that when only Ba ion doped, the light emitting spectrum of phosphor will take Einstein shift.

研究Ba2+离子掺杂对荧光粉发射光谱的影响，随着Ba2+离子浓度的增加光谱出现红移。

The electronic stopping and nuclear stopping are well known ionization, excitation and elastic collision of particles, the nuclear reaction stopping comes from the contribution of secondary particles emitted from nuclei during nuclear reaction.

对铁离子在水中产生的能量沉积和铁离子与水介质发生核反应后产生的次级碎片的能量沉积进行了模拟研究，得到了通过核反应过程产生次级粒子所导致的剂量贡献。

We study the effect of the solarcycle and geomagnetic activity on the composition and their maximum positions of the ring current ions by using the energetic particle data obtained by MICS instrument on board CRRES satellite and other research results of AMPTE.

根据CRRES卫星上MICS离子成分探测器的观测资料以及前人有关AMPTE卫星的观测数据，研究了地磁活动和太阳活动性对环电流成分以及各种环电流离子的最大通量位置的影响。

In this study we use the oligomers of amino ethylene series as matrix and introduce dithiocarbamate group to adsorb merely heavy metal ions. Because of its special structural characteristics , dithiocarbamate can combine with a great number of heavy metal ions to produce insoluble complex compound except for alkali metals and alkaline earth metals.

本研究系将氨基乙烯系列之寡聚物(oligomers of amino ethylene series)当做基质引入只对重金属离子具有特殊螯合能力之荒酸盐，除了与碱金属及碱土族外荒酸盐与其他重金属离子都能形成不溶性错合物。

Lanthanides belong to the sixth cycle of the periodic table Ⅲ B family, are all solid metal, they are La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium were 15 kinds of metals and their periphery are two layers of electronic 5d16s2, while the peripheral third layer f orbital but never zero to 14, so the external electronic structure of 4f0-145d16s2, and therefore these elements in oxidation number are to 3, very close chemical properties, extraction, when it is difficult to separate them they are mostly multi-element mineral mix, more difficult to increase refining, and their atomic number of 57-71, one by one to increase the number of protons the nucleus, and thus extranuclear electron of gravity is also growing, so that atomic radius decreases with increasing atomic number Z, which makes lanthanides contraction, ionic radius is also reduced, which also makes Zr, Hf, Nb and Ta, Mo and W, the atom and ionic radius very close to each other they also determine a similar nature, resulting in difficult separation, also the tribe Ⅷ of the fifth cycle, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, and the sixth cycle, osmium, iridium, platinum is very similar in nature, thus The six elements, said platinum group elements.

镧系元素属于周期表第六周期中ⅢB族，全部是固体金属，它们是镧、铈、镨、钕、钷、钐、铕、钆、铽、镝、钬、铒、铥、镱和镥共十五种金属元素，它们的外围两层的电子均是5d16s2，而外围第三层的f轨道电子却从零增加到14个，所以外围电子结构为4f0－145d16s2，而使这些元素氧化数均为＋3，化学性质极为接近，提炼时很难分开，它们的矿石又大多是多种元素混在一起的，更增加提纯难度，它们的原子序数为57－71，核内质子数逐个增加，因而对核外电子引力也不断增强，使原子半径随原子序数Z增加而减小，这就使镧系元素收缩、离子半径也缩小，这也使得Zr和Hf，Nb和Ta、Mo和W等原子和离子半径都很接近、也决定了它们彼此性质类似，以致难以分离、也使第Ⅷ族中第五周期的钌、铑、钯和第六周期的锇、铱、铂在性质上极为相似，因而称这六个元素为铂系元素。

It determines the safety, self-discharge, power capability, low temperature performance, faradic efficiency, and the irreversible capacity loss for the first charge cycle.

电极电解液界面性质决定了锂离子电池的安全性能、自放电、低温性能、库仑效率、循环性能和不可逆容量，对整个锂离子电池的性能都有重要的影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。