离子对

Valonia extract was oxidized by H2O2. The modified valonia tannin was investigated for adsorption removal of copper in aqueous solution. The influences of pH value, initial Cu(superscript 2+) concentration on adsorption capacity of Cu were discussed.

以橡椀栲胶为原料，通过双氧水氧化降解改性，研究水解类橡椀单宁改性后对铜离子溶液的吸附沉淀以及pH值、金属溶液初始浓度对铜离子吸附沉淀容量的影响和规律。

Valonia extract was oxidized by H2O2. The modified valonia tannin was investigated for adsorption removal of copper in aqueous solution. The influences of pH value,initial Cu2+ concentration on adsorption capacity of Cu were discussed.

以橡椀栲胶为原料，通过双氧水氧化降解改性，研究水解类橡椀单宁改性后对铜离子溶液的吸附沉淀以及pH值、金属溶液初始浓度对铜离子吸附沉淀容量的影响和规律。

In the tests, the nonionic type polyacrylamide, the anion type polyacrylamide and the zwitterion type polyacrylamide, and the compounding of the poly-aluminum chloride/PHP and the calcium chloride (CaCl2)/NPAM were used as flocculation agents.

选择聚合氯化铝/阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺、氯化钙（CaCl2）/非离子型聚丙烯酰胺组合与NPAM、PHP、两性离子型聚丙烯酰胺作为絮凝剂，在对道清选煤厂水采筛下原生煤泥和浮选尾矿的煤泥水进行组合药剂絮凝实验的基础上，考察了pH对煤泥水絮凝沉降的影响。

Research on the solution chemistry of Al-V-Mo system in aquous solutionAccording to the calculation of solution chemistry,the solubility and existing status of Al,V and Mo in acidic and alkalic solution had been analysed in theory.The concentration logarithmic diagram of Al-V-Mo in aquous solution with different concentration and pH had been plotted,the concentration and pH on the distribution of three elements had been analysed.

铝、钒、钼水溶液化学性质的研究：采用溶液化学计算方法对铝、钒、钼体系进行了计算，从理论上分析了铝钒钼在酸性和碱性溶液中的存在状态和溶解性能，绘制了不同浓度及pH条件下铝、钒、钼水体系的优势组分图，分析了离子浓度和pH值对体系中各离子分布的影响，为水溶液中铝、钒、钼的分离技术的选择提供了基础。

(1) In the sorption kinetics experiment, Cu2+ sorptions by Ceratophyllum demersum, Myriophyllum triphyllum and Hydrilla verticillata respectively, all reached balance within 35mins, all of the test results of sorption kinetics recommended the pseudo second-order equation and indicated that this kind of sorption was a complicated process of simultaneous actions of many reactions. The test results of thermodynamic sorption fitted with Langmuir model better than Freundlich model, and the maximum sorption quantites were 13.12, 20.12, 7.79mg/g, respectively,In the desorption test, the desorption rates of each plants were all below 1%, indicating strong sorption-holding action of these submersed mcrophytes on Cu2+.

通过上述研究，得到以下结论： 1、狐尾藻、金鱼藻、黑藻在对铜离子的吸附动力学实验中，均在35min内达到吸附平衡，分别用一级动力学方程和伪二级动力学方程拟合，结果均为用伪二级动力学方程拟合效果较好，表明该吸附为多种反应同时作用的复杂过程；在热力学实验中，三种植物的吸附曲线都能较好的用Langmuir曲线拟合，其拟合最大吸附量分别为13.12、20.12、7.79 mg/g；在解吸实验中，三种植物的解吸率都较低，说明对铜离子都有较好的吸持能力。

This paper researched cabbage of Cruciferae colewort by planting cabbage in soils which were polluted by cadmium of different concentration. We analyzed poison of cabbage which was polluted by cadmiums in different concentration by using OCT machine system to measure cabbage lamina and observing physical change of fabric of cabbage, and confirmed the characteristic of Cadmium circulation of supergenic geochemistry accordingly.

本文主要以十字花科芸苔属植物甘蓝为研究对象，通过在不同浓度的受镉离子污染的土壤中进行种植，观察甘蓝组织结构物理表征变化，并应用光学相干层析成像系统（Optical Coherence Tomography，OCT）对甘蓝叶片组织样本检测其变化情况，从而分析得出不同镉离子浓度对甘蓝的累积毒害作用以及镉的表生地球化学循环特点。

PCC 7942 by Triparental Conjugative Transfer, and detected expression of α-α. The heavy metal selective absorbance analysis indicated that these transgenic cyanobacteria inclined to absorb firstly Cd〓 and Pb〓 in water.

通过对重金属离子的选择吸收性多方面检测，结果表明在用来吸收水体中对人体有害的金属离子方面，转α-α基因藻有很强的选择吸收性。

The combination of dilute sulfuric acid and organic solvent has been developed to demulsify the highly stable polystyrene microemulsion. 2. The degree of sulfonation was quantified based on the infrared spectra. 3. The superfine sulfonated polystyrene particles and the crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol films imbedded SSPS particles were employed to conduct out the adsorption for cationic red dye (5GN), and showed a satisfied results.

本课题的特色与创新之处： 1、独创了采用稀H2SO4和有机溶剂对聚苯乙烯微乳液混合破乳的方法； 2、基于红外光谱测量，定量计算出聚苯乙烯磺化度； 3、在国内外较早地开展了超细聚苯乙烯型离子交换树脂及其离子交换膜对阳离子染料的吸附作用的研究。

The effects of ,, and temperature on the distribution ratio have been investigated. The composition of the extracted species is determined by the methods of slope ratio, continuous variation,extraction isotherm curves and their chemical analyses. The extraction is found to proceed according to the reaction:AuCl_4 ~-+DEOTA_(0)TAuCl3 .DEOTA_...

着重研究了盐酸浓度、氯离子浓度、氢离子浓度和温度诸因素对萃取的影响；对有机相中金的反萃行为也进行了初探；通过斜率法、等摩尔系列法、萃取等温线法确定了配合物的组成；推定了DEOTA在盐酸体系中萃取金的机理为配位取代反应；计算了萃取反应的表观平衡常数和配合物的稳定常数。

The chelating fibers with diethanolamine group or diethylamine group present great adsorption capacity , high adsorption rate as well as good selectivity for Au3+ ion.

结果表明，含二乙胺基和二乙醇胺基的螯合纤维对金离子的吸附量较大，而且吸附快、对金的选择性好，还能将所吸附的金离子还原成单质金

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。