离子对

A rapid, efficient protocol to detect the toxicity of Cu2+ stress using wheat coleoptile, which is simple, uniformal in structure and sensitive, was established. By using this model, the mechanism of Cu2+ stress leading to the inhibition of cell elongation was also studied.

本文以小麦为材料，研究不同浓度Cu2+对小麦种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响及机理；利用小麦胚芽鞘结构简单、反应敏感的特点，探索建立小麦胚芽鞘快速检测铜离子毒害模式，并利用此模式研究了铜离子胁迫对细胞伸长抑制作用的机理。

In the titration experiment of NMR and IR spectroscopy, we can understand how sensors binding with metal ions: the two carbonyl group and crown ether group cooperated in binding with metal ions. Furthermore, by altering the "oxygen" atoms of crown ether to "sulfur", we can change the binding affinity to the soft metal: cupper. It shows 60-fold enhancement of fluorescence.

在化合物2中，我们引进了硫原子在冠状醚中，则应对电子密度较低之金属有较好的结合能力，实验结果显示了此分子对铜离子有相当好的选择性和结合能力，萤光增加可达60倍；同时由红外光吸收光谱和核磁共振光谱滴定实验可确知，香豆素衍生物上的两个羰基对金属离子的选择性及结合上扮演相当重要的角色。

By using freshly isolated SD rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes and KC1 as chemical stimulant to depolarize, we studied the effects of etomidate on KCl-induced increased intrasynaptosomal calcium concentrations, voltage-gated calcium channel subtypes on presynaptic membrane and neurotransmitters release from synaptosomes respectively, via neurochemical and inverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic methods.

我们利用SD大鼠新鲜分离的大脑皮层突触体作为研究对象，以KCl作为化学刺激剂去极化，采用神经化学方法(Fura-2作为钙离子指示剂)和高效液相测定法，分别就依托咪酯对去极化诱发突触体内钙离子浓度升高的影响，突触体膜上电压门控性钙通道亚型的作用以及由此引起的对神经递质释放的影响进行了实验研究。

In order to complete the investigation, impersonality feasible experiment solutions and devices are designed independently to systemically investigate on activation and transfer characteristic of soil heavy metal under acid rain effect. Primary results are shown as followings:1. PH measuring results of soil solution and eluviation solution show that the ability of experimental plot the acid buffer capacity of soil is stronger under the experiment condition,there is no obvious acidification in soil which after acid rain eluviation.The result has substantial differences with that gotten by most of investigationers in similar work before.

这一结果与以往类似研究中多数研究者得到的结论存在本质区别，原因可能在于此次试验的试验条件与以往研究的试验条件不同，其中最主要一点是在本次试验中使用的土壤样品的重量比以往试验均显著增大，而且使用的是土壤结构和组成等均未经破坏的原位土，从而使入渗酸雨与承受酸雨沉降的土壤之间的比例关系更接近自然酸雨沉降过程，以此为基础得到的试验结果应该更加客观、可靠。2、酸雨对盐基离子活化迁移产生的影响勿庸置疑，但是，在盐基离子活化迁移的过程中，并没有出现预想中的重金属元素活化迁移现象，表明土壤中的重金属元素并不如理论分析的那样对酸雨沉降反应敏感。

The study was supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China of ""Biological foundation study of electrical indexes assessing tree vigor"". The mechanism of tree's leaf and stem capacitance and the application of electrical indexes under environmental stresses were studied. The main conclusions are summarized as following:(1) The leaf capacitance had significant positive correlations with leaf exosmosis electro conductivity, exosmosis percentage and leaf absolute moisture content, had significant negative correlations with leaf electrolyte electro conductivity and had no correlations with leaf relative water content.

本研究在国家自然科学基金"林木健康状况评价的电指标生物学基础"的支持下，对树体叶片电容和树体干部电容的机理及外界胁迫因素作用对树体电指标的影响进行了初步研究，研究的主要结论包括：(1)树木叶片电容与单位质量叶片离子外渗液电导率、叶片细胞离子外渗百分率及叶片绝对含水率呈显著的正相关关系，与单位质量叶片总电导率呈显著的负相关关系，与叶片相对含水率的相关性不显著。

The changes of the ion exchange percentage E of the interaction of both in the presence of the glycine have been presented.The results are that the effects of the transform sand and untransform sand on the adsorption are different,which agree with the reality and the theory inferrer.

结果表明：当沉积物分别为转化沙和未转化沙时，其对重金属的吸附作用的影响是不同的，且实验结果与理论推测和实际是一致的；甘氨酸的存在对不同金属离子分别与转化沙和未转化沙相互作用的离子交换率E-pH曲线的影响各不相同。

This paper develops the method of extraction and purification of thrombin from the porcine plasma by using Ion Exchange.

对离子交换法提取纯化凝血酶的方法进行了改进：首先在-20℃对猪血浆进行冷冻处理，然后再采用离子交换法提取纯化凝血酶。

Based on the experimental results reported in literature, the dissolution and separation performance of ionic liquids for lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose are summarized. The relationship between structure of ionic liquids and their dissolution performance is analyzed, and the possible dissolution mechanism is discussed.

根据目前所报道的研究结果，总结了不同离子液体对木质素、纤维素、半纤维素的溶解作用以及对木质纤维素的分离性能，分析了离子液体的结构与其溶解性能的关系，讨论了可能的溶解机理。

A new method of obtaining secondary electron yield and secondary Cs〓 ionization probability by detecting target current and primary ion current under Cs〓 bombardment is put forward The dependence of Cs〓 ionization probability on primary ion energy, primary beam current and substrate compositions, as well as the dependence of secondary ion intensity on erosion time during transient period has been studied The mechanisms of secondary ion emission are explained

二、提出了通过测量靶流和一次束流求取Cs〓轰击下二次电子产额和二次Cs〓离化率的方法，实验研究了一次离子能量、束流强度及不同基体对二次Cs〓离化率的影响和瞬态过程中二次离子强度的变化规律，并对发射机理做了解释。

Within the WBEPM theory,the transition probabilities and oscillator strengths of some heavier and light atoms and ions are investigated.We also used the conceptions of spectrum-level-like series and iso-spectrum-level series to study the energy levels of some atoms.Based on the previous work,we used double generalized Laguerre polynomial to calculate the value for the ground-state energy of He atom.

本论文在郑能武教授提出的最弱受约束电子势模型理论基础之上，对若干较重和轻原子离子的跃迁几率和振子强度作了研究；引入类光谱态能级序列的概念和等光谱态能级序列的概念研究了一些原子离子的能级性质；并在前人工作的基础上用双广义拉盖尔函数对氦原子的基态能量做了计算。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。