离子对

ResultThe results showed that it had good results of removal heavy metal ions from wastewater using chaff xanthogenate when the pH value was neutral or alkaline, the reaction temperature was 40℃. Ions concomitance was good for removal heavy metal ions.

结果］结果表明，在pH值为中性或碱性，反应温度为40℃时，谷壳黄原酸盐对重金属离子具有较好的捕集效果；离子共存有利于重金属离子的捕集。

Raising copple agelimit of alkalinity medium frequency induction furnace;2. The sorts and alkalinity of basic ionic liquids could be designed and adjusted through molecular design.

对近年来具有碱性的离子液体的研究进行综述，指出碱性离子液体既具有离子液体的特性，又具备作为碱性催化剂的前景。

All the compounds are characterized by IR and elemental analysis.we design and prepare a bipyridinium supramolecular compound and six coordination compounds, which are also characterized by IR, elemental analysis and X-ray structure analysis. According to X-ray structure analysis, hydrogen bonds and n-n stocking interactions participate in the architecture of three-dimensional framework [H2L1 (NO3)2 (H2O)2]n; one-dimensional zigzag coordination polymer [Hgl21.5CH3OH]n; binuclear metallamacrocycle (HgI2L2)2 3H2O; helical double-stranded one-dimensional coordination polymer [Co2(L2)2-2CH3OH]n; double-stranded one-dimensional coordination polymer [Co2(L3)2-CH3OH-CH3CN]n; and three-dimensional compound [Cu(C5H4NCOO)2(H2O)2]-H2O with hydrogen bonds, three-dimensional coordination polymer {[Cd(C5H6NCOO)2H2O]-DMF}n, which are indirectly obtained from the precursor ligand L3 through metal ion induced the hydrolysis of diamide and self-assembled with the hydrolyzate.

我们首次合成了一个双吡啶鎓超分子化合物和六个过渡金属配合物，并通过IR谱，元素分析和X-ray晶体衍射分析对它们进行了表征。X-ray晶体结构分析表明：超分子化合物[H_2L1·(NO_3)_2·(H_2O)_2]_n是由多种氢键和芳香环间的π-π堆积作用构建的三维无限结构；[HgI_2(L1)·1.5CH_3OH]_n是一维锯齿状配位聚合物；(HgI_2L2)_2·3H_2O是双核金属大环化合物；[Co_2(L2)_2·2CH_3OH]_n是具有一维双螺旋结构的配位聚合物；[Co_2(L3)_2·CH_3OH·CH_3CN]_n为一维双链结构的配位聚合物；以及由非直线形配体L3在金属离子Cu和Cd的诱导作用下发生水解，并且金属离子与水解产物——异烟酸根离子自组装，形成了三维氢键超分子化合物[Cu(C_5H_4NCOO)_2(H_2O)_2]·H_2O和三维配位聚合物{[Cd(C_5H_6NCOO)_2H_2O]·DMF}_n。

This paper discusses the cause of chlorine ions formation in the production of sodium dichromate and its influence on production environment and quality.

本文讨论了红矾钠生产过程中氯离子产生的原因及对生产环镜、产品质量的影响，进而分析生产工艺流程中除去氯离子的有关工艺参数，将其结果应用于实际生产，使产品中的氯离子含量在0.1%以下。

The development and application of the ionic liquids in the electrodeposition of scattered metals and their alloys were summarized.

介绍了离子液体的基本性质，总结了对近些年来离子液体在电沉积镓、铟、铊、锗、硒、碲和钛等稀散金属及其合金半导体方面的应用，提出了离子液体在金属电沉积应用中存在的一些问题及解决办法。

In this dissertation, the ion-trapping, fastbeam-ion instability and electron cloud effect in BEPC and BTCF are studied indetail.

本文对北京正负电子对撞机上的离子俘获、北京τ—粲工厂上的离子俘获和快束流-离子不稳定性、BEPC上的电子云效应都作了比较细致的研究。

This essay will give the further explanation about the shape of hydronium and iron and aluminum, and the dry methods between them by the approximate cafculation of hydronium in the liquid of polymeric iron and polymeric aluminum.

通过对聚合铁和聚合铝溶液中氢离子的有关近似计算，进一步说明了氢离子与铁铝形态、干燥方式等之间的关系，指出了进行聚合铁理论研究时应注意其制备方法、浓度和氢离子的重要性。

They were recovered f rom the ion exchange bed by dilute HCl and , final2 ly , were replaced in the spent HCl by Al to form valuable water t reatment coagulant and recycleable metals. The effects of resin types , flow rate and flow pattern on the IX t reatment and regeneration were determined. Using 0. 2 M citric acid at p H of 3. 0 , more than 90 % of the heavy...

经柠檬酸处理后，污泥中90%以上的重金属被去除；柠檬酸处理液中的重金属用离子交换法回收，考察了树脂种类、流速、操作方式等因素对离子交换、再生效果的影响；在适宜工艺条件下，重金属的交换率均为100%，而洗脱率均接近90%；柠檬酸及离子交换树脂循环使用，重金属也得到回收，降低了处理成本。

Factors including pH, concentrations of heavy metals, dosages of minerals, ionic strength and temperature were studied and the results indicated that nepheline syenite and olivine had significantly higher capacity of absorbing heavy metal ions than glacimarine clay since they possessed stronger neutralization ability to acidic solution.

考察的因素包括溶液pH值、重金属离子浓度、矿物用量、离子强度、温度等，并得出结论，霞石正长岩和橄榄石吸附重金属离子的能力明显强于冰海粘土。通过理论分析表明，导致这一现象的原因为霞石正长岩和橄榄石对酸性溶液具有更强的中和能力。

Mn-complexes in which Mn atom ligand with the N atom within ligand can stimulate the recovery of electron transfer and oxygen evolution. The trinuclear Mn-complex is extremely sensitive to the addition of CaCl2. It is suggested that there is an interaction between Ca2 and carboxyl within the trinuclear Mn-complex during photoactivation and this interaction benefits the ligation of Mn atom to the apo-WOC and form an active WOC. Binuclear MnMn complex shows slightly higher efficiency than binuclear MnMn complex in restoration of O2 evolution activity. It is suggested from our results that recovery of electron transport and O2 evolution with synthetic Mn-complexes is affected by different factors. Cl- can stimulate the reconstitution of WOC at the concentration of over 100mM;the maximal recovery of O2 evolution activity requires the presence of CaCl2 and 33 kDa protein polypeptide together. Bicarbonate can stimulate the reconstitution of WOC.

锰配合物中锰原子与配体中的氮原子配位连接时，能显著恢复电子传递活性和放氧活性；三核锰化合物在重组时对CaCl2的存在非常敏感，我们认为Ca2 与三核锰化合物中的羧基之间存在一定的相互作用，而这种作用有助于锰原子的光配位进而使三核锰化合物易于组装成有活性的水氧化复合物：双核锰化合物MnMn比双核锰化合物MnMn在恢复放氧活性方面更有效；影响锰化合物电子传递能力恢复的因素与影响锰化合物放氧活性恢复的因素不同；在锰蔟重组过程中，氯离子的浓度必须在100mM以上，才能有效进行光重组；最大光重组效率的获得必须有钙离子和33kDa多肽同时存在；碳酸氢根离子促进锰化合物与去锰光系统II的光组装。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。