离子对

With the increase of temperature, the time needed for the complexation reaction to reach its equilibrium is shorter, and the corresponding equilibrium concentration of PEI-Co complex is higher.

分别在钴离子或PEI中亚胺基过量的情况下，研究了PEI与钴离子络合的初始速率与亚胺基或钴离子浓度的关系，发现PEI与钴离子的络合反应对钴离子和PEI中亚胺基均是一级反应。

The research indicated that chloride ingression is largely determined by exposure time, chloride binding, environment temperature, stress and cracks conditions, the symptoms of which could be found with the modifier of the apparent diffusion coefficient Da of chloride, in the model of concrete service life prediction.

研究表明，暴露时间、胶凝材料对氯离子的吸附作用、混凝土保护层应力和裂缝状态、环境温度等对混凝土中氯离子的迁移均有较大的影响，这些影响因素可以通过对氯离子表观扩散系数的修正来表征，将其引入使用寿命预测模型。

According to the adsorption isotherm, the form of the adsorption wasnt the only one.

其对稀土离子的吸附性能受体系的温度、离子强度的影响很小，对时间的依赖性也很小，也就是说它对稀土离子的吸附有很好的动力学性能。

Investigating on the biological function of this toxin, it was found that HWTX-XVIIb1 has no significant effect on Na+ or K+ currents but potently inhibition of high-voltage-activated Ca2+ channels in DRG cells of rats.

对该毒素进行了全面的电生理检测，发现HWTX-XVIIb1对大鼠DRG细胞的钠离子和钾离子通道没有影响，而对钙离子通道有较强的抑制活性。

Simulation results also show that saddle-shaped distributed AMF can more effectively inhibit constriction of vacuum arc.

对于小电流扩散态真空电弧，重点仿真分析不同电弧电流与不同纵向磁场对其关键特性的影响，部分仿真结果进行了实验验证；对离子处于超音速流动的收缩态真空电弧的仿真表明，真空电弧的磁收缩主要是由于霍尔效应引起的，离子温度和电子温度沿轴向先增大后减小，马鞍形分布的纵向磁场能够更有效地抑制真空电弧的收缩，而且阴极斑点分布对真空电弧特性也有着显著的影响；对离子处于亚音速流动状态的大电流真空电弧的仿真表明，部分等离子体不能到达阳极而损失，马鞍形分布的纵向磁场能够更有效地抑制电弧等离子体的损失，同时能使阳极电流密度和能流密度的分布更加均匀。

According to the H NMRstudy, it was found that the protons on the cyclopentadienyl ring of 〓 were not splitted, but when one proton on the cyclopentadienylring was substituted by methyl, that is in〓 complexes, thefour protons on the ring were splitted into four groups,the 〓 between the onesignal and the others is large, the total splitting is over 2ppm. The splittings werealso affected by the halides linked with the titanium, they increase according to theorder of CI, Br, I. By the study of the 〓 Sn NMR, it is found that the chemicalshifts of 〓 are present in low field. It is assume that the large space strain causesthe angles of the tin linked with ligands deviate from the normal tetrahedral anglesresults low field shift for 〓Sn. And by MS study,there were no molecular ions for 〓 complexes in the spectra. However, for 〓 when X=CI,Br,NCO and Ar is tolyl or phenyl group,there were molecular ions,but theirabundances were very small,and no that for the iodide was found.

钛上的卤素对茂环氢的裂分也有影响，依〓，Br，I顺序，卤素对茂环氢的裂分依次加大；通过对〓的研究发现，以上这些化合物〓的化学位移都出现在低场，认为大的空间张力造成的锡的键角偏离正常的锡的四面体键角是造成〓化学位移出现在低场的原因；对这些化合物质谱的研究发现，〓系列化合物得不到分子离子峰，而〓系列的化合物，当X=〓，NCO和苯环上不带取代基或只带甲基时，则出现分子离子峰，但丰度很低，而相应的碘化物和其它化合物则没出现分子离子峰。

For H_2~+ molecule, the basic theory model is the same as that for a single proton, but adding in the interactions of fragment ions, concluding Coulomb forces and wake-like interaction. Then the trajectories of each of the fragment ions can be simulated in order to further study the vicinage effect.

对于氢分子离子在碳纳米管中的库仑爆炸过程，基本理论模型与求解单个离子时所采用的相同，但是考虑了离子之间的相互作用力，包括库仑相互作用与尾流效应，计算出分子离子中每个离子的运动轨迹，从而对邻近效应进行分析。

It is the fluorosilicic ion that exsits in the slurry and plays an important role in flotation, fluorosilicic ion not only reacted with Fe〓 on the surface of aegirine to form ionic compound, but also formed stable Si-F bond in Si-O etching reaction. Only ionic compound was obtained when it was attached to hematite surface according to the theories of coordination chemistry, Compared with SiF〓, Fatty acid ion preferentially acts with Fe〓 on the minerals surface, therefore, SiF〓 Can't obstruct the adsorption of collector on the surface of hematite completly, but can reduce the flotation recovery of aegirine selectively.

运用FTIR、XPS等测试方法仔细研究了氟硅酸盐抑制剂对含铁硅酸盐钠辉石的选择性抑制作用机理，氟硅酸盐在弱酸性条件下对赤铁矿浮选的抑制作用很微弱，而对含铁硅酸盐钠辉石强烈抑制，从而扩大了两者之间的浮选差异；SiF〓是矿浆中起抑制作用的主要成分，SiF〓不仅与钠辉石表面的Fe〓形成离子型配合物，而且还与Si-O键形成稳定的Si-F共价键，而与赤铁矿表面只能形成离子型配合物，根据晶体配位场理论，与SiF〓相比较羧酸根离子将优先与矿物表面Fe〓发生配位作用，因此SiF〓的存在并不能完全阻碍捕收剂在赤铁矿表面的吸附作用，却能够选择性地抑制钠辉石的上浮。

In this thesis, a S~(2-) modified B-Z oscillating system has been successfully used to determine some heavy metal ions and through examining the influence of S~(2-) and benzylpenicillin sodium on B-Z chemical oscillating reaction highly sensitive detection methods of them have been developed.

本文主要研究了利用硫离子修饰的B-Z化学振荡体系对一些重金属离子的测定；同时利用经典的B-Z化学振荡体系对非金属硫离子进行了测定，并考察了药物青霉素G钠盐对该体系的动力学扰动行为。

The results of magnesium and calcium ions tolerance test indicated that the modified SPS, synthesized from the above two methods,has good chelation with magnesium and calcium ions for the crablike carboxyl and ester group and increase the reaction weight with magnesium and calcium ions for addition of hydrophilic group.Both of the two modified petroleum sulfonates could produce ultra-low interfacial tension at calcium and magnesium ions concentration lower than 600 mg/L,whereas the general petroleum sulfonates could only produce ultra-low value below 300 mg/L.

耐钙镁离子能力测试结果，以大庆炼化公司两种渣油为原料，采用上述两种合成方法制备的改性石油磺酸钠，由于产物中引入蟹爪状羧酯基，对钙镁离子有较强的螯合作用，同时增加了亲水基，增大了表面活性剂分子与钙镁离子的反应量，因而在600mg/L的钙镁离子溶液中获得10-3级的超低界面张力；而普通石油磺酸钠仅能在300mg/L的钙镁离子溶液中获得超低界面张力。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。