离子原

In this paper, the properties of sulfur-containing cellulose derivatives, sulfhydryl cellulose and cotton cellulose xantante, were studied as well as their adsorption properties and mechanisms to heavy metal ions.

研究了含硫纤维素衍生物：巯基纤维素和纤维素磺原酸酯这两种材料的性能及它们对重金属离子的吸附性能和吸附机理。

Accord- ing to the observation that the compounds were stable in low pH aqueous solution and their sta- bility decreased when pH increased, and they rapidly decomposed to form α-methylenecyclopen- tanones derivative when pH reached 6 to 7, we postulated that the compounds were unabsorbable in stomack (where pH1-3) and unstable in small intestine (where pH5-8). The decomposed product was indeed inactive.

对Ⅰ类化合物在稀溶液中的稳定性研究表明，低pH时化合物较稳定，随着pH值的升高稳定性逐渐降低，pH6~7时，化合物迅速分解成α-亚甲基环戊酮类化合物，由此而推测Ⅰ类化合物经口给药无效的原因为：它们在强酸性的胃中（pH1-3）呈离子状态，因而不易吸收，经胃的排空运动进入肠道后，随着pH逐渐升高（pH5-8）化合物迅速分解，而分解产物α-亚甲基环戊酮类化合物证明是无效的。

After the carboxymethylation,the solubility of pachyman in the water was significantly increased,its β-D-glucan characteristic absorption peak at 890 cm-1 became weak obviously,and its methylene vibration absorption peak and CO antisymmetrical stretch vibration absorption peak appeared at 1 333 and 1 606 cm-1 respectively,which indicated that the carboxymethylation succeeded.The analysis of AFM results showed that CMP molecules existed in different morphology under different solution conditions,and that the concentration,ionic strength and solvent physical chemistry characteristics of polysaccharide solution had effects on the CMP chains conformation and the action mode between different molecular chains.The phenomena were considered to be related to hydrogen bond association and intramolecular and intermolecular electrostatic interactions of CMP.

结果表明：经过羧甲基修饰，茯苓多糖在水中的溶解性显著增加，890 cm-1 处的β-D-葡聚糖特征吸收峰明显减弱，1 333 cm-1 处出现次甲基振动吸收峰，1 606 cm-1 处出现〖JG(〗C〖ZJLX，Y〗O〖JG)〗非对称伸缩振动吸收峰，表明羧甲基化成功；原子力显微镜分析表明：在不同溶液条件下，CMP分子以不同形态存在，多糖溶液的浓度、离子强度及溶剂的物化特性均能对CMP的分子链构象及链间相互作用形式产生影响，推测可能与CMP分子内、分子间的氢键缔合及静电作用有关，CMP分子与云母基底间的吸附及静电作用也会对CMP的分子链构象及图像质量产生影响。

Based on the deterioration mechanism of corrosive medium, a lot of polymer such as ternary-polymer, adding-felt addition, hydrophobe and polypropylene fiber were added to enhance the performance of anti-corrosion, anti-penetration, conglutination and anti-cracking of original cementious material. The microstrure of cementious material was changed from the simplex hydration product of cement to the superposition structure of the hydrolysate of polymer and the hydration product of cement. A lot of the corrosive ions were prevented from the interior of concrete by this stable structure. The results of tryout indicated that the mending material has the good effect at the corrosion form of corrosive medium.

根据介质腐蚀形式的劣化机理，该文以提高修补材料耐腐蚀性能、抗渗透性能、粘结性能和抗裂性能为出发点，采用添加有机硅改性三元共聚物、增粘剂、孔隙憎水剂等多种聚合物和聚丙烯纤维对原水泥基材料进行改性，使得修补材料的内部微观结构从单纯的水泥水化产物转变成聚合物和水泥水化产物叠合的空间网状结构，这种稳定的结构能有效抵抗各种介质离子的侵蚀，在实际工程上的试用也显示出新修补材料良好的使用效果。

An ionic liquid (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1E-3MI-TFB) modified micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatographic method was developed to separate and determine isoquercitrin, chlorogenic acid and quercetin.

建立了一种离子液体（1-乙基－3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐，1E-3MI-TFB）修饰毛细管胶束电动色谱法分离测定异槲皮甙、绿原酸和槲皮素的方法。

Objective To investigate the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons induced by MPP+ in mouse mesencephalic dissociated culture.

目的：探讨1-甲基-4-苯基-四氢吡啶离子（1-methyl-4-phenyl-1，2，3，6-tetrahydropyridine，MPP+）诱导小鼠胚胎中脑原代培养多巴胺能神经元损伤。

Objective To investigate the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons induced by MPP+ in mouse mesencephalic dissociated culture and establish the cell model for parkinson'[KG-*3]s disease research in vitro.

目的： 探讨1-甲基-4-苯基-四氢吡啶离子对小鼠胚胎中脑原代培养多巴胺能神经元的毒性作用及其机制。

Sequence analysis showed FCproPO contained two conserved copperbinding sites, Phylogenetic analysis revealed that FCproPO and prophenoloxidase from L. vannamei, M. japonicus and P. monodon were in the same phylogenetic branches.

序列分析发现FCproPO含有两个保守的铜离子结合位点；进化分析发现FCproPO与斑节对虾、日本囊对虾、凡纳滨对虾等海水虾的酚氧化酶原亲缘关系最近。

Ion implantation ; Protopectinase ; Mutation ; Screening ; Breeding ; Fermentation process

离子注入；原果胶酶；诱变；筛选；育种；发酵

The subendocardial and sub-epicardial tissues were separated from the mid-layer region with opthalmic scissors. Single cells in each region were obtained by gentle shaking and dispersing in a chamber filled with normal Tyrode's solution. The whole-cell patch clamp technique was used to record the current while change the composition of the perfusate.

采用胶原酶二步消化法分离兔心肌细胞，用锐利眼科剪分离左室游离壁内、中、外三层心肌，改变灌流液的成份，采用全细胞膜片钳记录离子电流。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。