离子化

A corrosion inhibitor CH - 10 used in high temperature acid treatment was obtained by compounding this cationic Mannich base with propargyl alcohol.

针对Mannich碱型缓蚀剂存在的溶解性不好和缓蚀率不高等问题，以甲醛、环己酮和苯胺为原料，合成了一种Mannich碱型缓蚀剂CH-9，将其阳离子化后，再与丙炔醇复配，得到了阳离子型高温酸化缓蚀剂CH-10。

The ionization of groups in the am in o acids is of importance in understand in g the relationship between structure and function in prote in s.

氨基酸基团的离子化对于理解蛋白质结构和功能关系起着重要作用。

Work 工作:(1) feasible process development for high-pure tetraalkyphosphonium salt as catalysts for polymerizations, potential sale 2-4 million us$;(2) simple and feasible preparation process for phosphonium salt as ionic liquids, biocides and phase transfer catalysts;(3) new and industrially feasible processes for highly sterically hindered alkylphosphines as catalyst ligands, these include tricyclohexyl-phosphine, phosphorinanes and dsmphos2,3- bis(9-phosphabicyclononylbutane;(4) sterically hindered dialkylphosphinic acid as new generation of co/ni extractant;(5) alkylphosphonium wittig reagents and the wittig reactions with them;(6) exploration of the application of borane chemistry in the synthesis of highly sterocally hindered organophosphines;(7) customer preparation of samples of a variety of organophosphorus compounds for customers all over the world.

用作高分子聚合反应催化剂的高纯度四烷基瞵盐的实用生产流程。产品销售前景 2-4 百万美元；(2)用作离子化液体，杀菌剂和相转移催化剂的烷基瞵盐的简单实用合成方法；(3)高位阻烷基磷化氢催化剂配体的工业实用合成路线的研究，这包括，三环己烷基磷， phosphorinanes 和 dsmphos 2，3-bis(9-phosphabicyclononylbutane ；(4)高位阻二烷基膦酸金属萃取剂的工业实用合成路线的研究；(5)烷基膦 wittig 反应试剂的研究；(6)硼化学在高位阻烷基磷化氢合成中的应用；(7)为世界各地提供顾客合成服务。

These samples are analysed using a flame ionisation detector.

这些样本进行分析，用火焰离子化检测器。

Their innovation, reported this week in Science, is based on desorption electrospray ionisation, an analytical technique which can be deployed in the field.

本周的《科学》杂志报道了他们的这一基于解吸附电喷雾离子化（desorption electrospray ionisation）的新检测方式。

The soft X-ray flux of X class flares increases the ionisation of the upper atmosphere, which can interfere with short-wave radio communication, and can increase the drag on low orbiting satellites, leading to orbital decay.

在软X射线磁通的X级耀斑增加了离子化的高层大气，从而干扰短波无线电通讯，并可以增加拖累低轨道卫星，从而导致轨道衰减。

To test this idea, she and her colleagues designed a device that uses short pulses of electricity to ionise the surrounding air, creating a purple plume of plasma rich in oxygen ions.

为了验证这个想法，她和同事们设计了一种设备，利用短脉冲电使周围空气离子化，产生紫色富含氧离子的等离子火焰。

A final flash deposition 168 may be performed with high copper ionization and low wafer biasing.

在高铜离子化和低晶片偏置的条件下可执行最终的闪沉积(168)。

Samples were prepared by protein precipitation with acetonitrile and defatting with n-hexane. The analytes were detected with API 4000 triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer equipped with ESI source in the positive ion mode.

猪肉样品中加入乙腈沉淀蛋白，经正己烷脱脂后，采用液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱检测，使用电喷雾离子化源，在正离子条件下以多反应监测方式进行扫描。

But DESI also presents an additional boon to gumshoes.

但吸附电喷雾离子化技术对刑警还有额外的好处。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。