离子交换作用

When pH is 10, adsorption time is 30 min, dosage of bone char is 0.6 g/L, the original concentration of As in drinking water is 0.5 mg/L, As removal can reach 95.2%. The adsorption behavior is fitted both with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm. The adsorption mechanism is supposed to be Ca—OH functional groups combined with anion. And there may occur the co-precipitation between calcium hydrogen arsenate and hydroxylapatite in the aqueous solution, and ions also exchange. The saturation adsorption capacity of As reaches 4.688 mg/g. Indexes of effluent are in good agreement with the WHO stringent drinking water standards (0.01 mg/L).

研究结果表明：在pH=10，吸附时间为30 min和骨炭加入量为0.6 g/L，饮用水砷初始质量浓度为0.5 mg/L时其砷去除率可达95.2%；骨炭吸附砷的行为同时符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附模型；其吸附机理可能是Ca—OH官能团结合HASO4阴离子，并产生砷酸氢钙和羟基磷灰石的共沉淀，另外还存在离子交换作用；吸附柱的饱和吸附容量为4.688 mg/g；出水砷浓度符合世界卫生组织规定饮水砷标准(0.01 mg/L)。

The adsorption equilibrium constants K1 and K2 were calculated by the isothermal equation of surface stepwise ion exchange.

用分级离子交换等温式求出了平衡常数K1和K2.pH值是影响吸附作用的主要因素，随着pH值的增大沉积物与稀土离子的交换吸附作用相应增强。

The experimental results show that activated meerschaum has an ability of removing fluoride due to the ion exchange and adsorption.

活化海泡石除氟机理是由于活化过程中，靠离子交换作用吸附了一定量的铝离子，而铝离子又与水中的氟离子结合从而达到除氟目的。

X6 3?,large specific surface area and adsorbent capacity However,most molecules and hydrated ions can not enter the aperture pass because of their size over the aperture diameter of palygorslote except less simple ones Furthermore,Palygorskite adsorbs water molecule choosingly In most cases the absorbing of palygorskite is by its outside surface that works in the form of colloid and ion exchange other than i...

但是由于凹凸棒石孔道直径小于大多数分子及水合离子的直径，除少数简单分子和离子外，多数分子和离子都不能进入凹凸棒石孔道，而且凹凸棒石选择性吸附水分子，因而在多数情况下，凹凸棒石对吸附质的吸附不是内表面吸附，而是外表面吸附。并且外表面吸附是胶体和离子交换吸附。本文阐述了凹凸棒石的孔道直径、吸附选择性、体系pH 值及凹凸棒石和蒙脱石胶体颗粒的互相作用对凹凸棒石吸附性能应用的制约。

The combination of dilute sulfuric acid and organic solvent has been developed to demulsify the highly stable polystyrene microemulsion. 2. The degree of sulfonation was quantified based on the infrared spectra. 3. The superfine sulfonated polystyrene particles and the crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol films imbedded SSPS particles were employed to conduct out the adsorption for cationic red dye (5GN), and showed a satisfied results.

本课题的特色与创新之处： 1、独创了采用稀H2SO4和有机溶剂对聚苯乙烯微乳液混合破乳的方法； 2、基于红外光谱测量，定量计算出聚苯乙烯磺化度； 3、在国内外较早地开展了超细聚苯乙烯型离子交换树脂及其离子交换膜对阳离子染料的吸附作用的研究。

Under the action of DC electric field, by using the water, instead of acid and alkali for regenerant, the exhausted ion exchange resin is regenerated.

简介： 在直流电场作用下，利用水作为再生剂，用它代替酸碱再生失效离子交换树脂的体外电再生工艺，使离子交换水处理变为一种绿色环保水处理技术。

Under the action of DC electric field, by using the water, instead of acid and alkali for regenerant, the exhausted ion exchange resin is regenerated.

在直流电场作用下，利用水作为再生剂，用它代替酸碱再生失效离子交换树脂的体外电再生工艺，使离子交换水处理变为一种绿色环保水处理技术。

Under the action of DC electric field,by using water as regenerant,it substitutes the acid and the alkali to regenerate,the electro-regeneration technology for ion exchange resin in outer body of the exhausted ion exchange resin.

在直流电场作用下，利用水代替酸碱作为再生剂再生失效离子交换树脂的体外电再生工艺，使离子交换水处理变为一种绿色环保水处理技术。

The column test results show that the cation exchange adsorption mainly manifests the K(superscript +) and Ca(superscript 2+) exchange in three kinds of typical soil medium, and the cation exchange function compares the sandy gravel column and the fine sand column is more remarkable in the silty clay column.

测试结果分析表明，在3种典型土壤介质中，阳离子交换吸附作用主要体现为K与Ca(上标 2+)之间的交换，且粉质粘土柱中阳离子的离子交换作用较砾石含砂柱和细砂柱更为显著。

The column test results show that the cation exchange adsorption mainly manifests the K+and Ca2+ exchange in three kinds of typical soil medium, and the cation exchange function compares the sandy gravel column and the fine sand column is more remarkable in the silty clay column.

测试结果分析表明，在3种典型土壤介质中，阳离子交换吸附作用主要体现为K+与Ca2+之间的交换，且粉质粘土柱中阳离子的离子交换作用较砾石含砂柱和细砂柱更为显著。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。