离子交换

The modified NaY including CeY, CeY, CuY, AgY, KY, MgY and SrY were applied to adsorb thiophene and benzene. CeY is the most highly selective sorbent with high adsorption capacity than other sorbents.

在NaY离子交换过程中采用微波法加热，这使得Y型分子筛具有较高的离子交换度，解决难以制得吸附容量和选择性均高的吸附剂的问题。2。

The combination of dilute sulfuric acid and organic solvent has been developed to demulsify the highly stable polystyrene microemulsion. 2. The degree of sulfonation was quantified based on the infrared spectra. 3. The superfine sulfonated polystyrene particles and the crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol films imbedded SSPS particles were employed to conduct out the adsorption for cationic red dye (5GN), and showed a satisfied results.

本课题的特色与创新之处： 1、独创了采用稀H2SO4和有机溶剂对聚苯乙烯微乳液混合破乳的方法； 2、基于红外光谱测量，定量计算出聚苯乙烯磺化度； 3、在国内外较早地开展了超细聚苯乙烯型离子交换树脂及其离子交换膜对阳离子染料的吸附作用的研究。

Although the ion-exchange capacity of membrane quaternized by methyl iodide is higher than that of membrane quaternized by methylene diiodide,mechanical properties of the former are too poor to form membranes.

以一碘甲烷为季铵化试剂制备的离子交换膜其离子交换当量要比以二碘甲烷为季铵化试剂的要高，但机械强度差。在相同条件下，提高反应温度，有利于膜的季铵化反应，而不利于膜的磺化反应。

The new opinion and mechanism that the simultaneously adsorption of complex pollution of both organic and heavy metals will be achieved on soil modified with amphoteric surface modifying agent, which have both charged group and organophilic group on one ASMA molecule, were proposed at first time, and its rationality was testified at the same time; The 50% was the critical CTMAB modifying ratio of soil CEC at which the organophilic bond modifying mechanism was emerged; The thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption of OPT and HMP on OMS were discovered ; The study revealed the surface peculiarity of OMS that the modifying agent were distributed at uneven scatter mode and multi-characters surface were coexisted on surface of OMS, revealed the adsorption peculiarity of OMS that multi-mechanisms were coexisted, confirmed the unequal charge amount modifying mode of OMS in which dual-modifying mechanism of both ion exchange and OPB were processed at the same time, and confirmed that the adsorption hobby to CTMAB was higher than that to Ca2+ on Lou soil.

首次提出了用两性表面修饰剂对土壤进行修饰改性，利用两性表面修饰剂所具有的荷电基团和疏水基团达到对土壤中有机、重金属污染物同时吸附的思路和机理，并通过实验证实了所提设想的合理性；发现了土壤CEC值的50%修饰比例是CTMAB开始显现以疏水键机制对土土样表面进行修饰的临界点；揭示了有机修饰改性土对有机物、重金属吸附过程的热力学特征，填补了该项研究工作的空白；阐明了修饰剂在改性土表面呈分散态的非均匀分布，改性土表面具有不同性质表面共存的表面特征和对污染物多机制共存的吸附特征，确定了阳离子表面修饰剂在土表面的修饰是一种离子交换和疏水键结合两种机制相伴并行且为非等电荷量交换的修饰反应模式，以及土具有对CTMAB的吸附偏好性远大于对钙离子吸附偏好性的特征。

Pillared montmorillonite, as a representative of Sandwich like pillared interlayered clays ,caught many scientist"s attention not only because of its special structure of two-dimensional sheets but also its excellent activity of catalysis and adsorption. It is well documented that the method to prepare PILM, ion-exchanging, needed a long periods and was affected by many factors, and that the product had low thermal stability especially hydro-thermal stability which was the primary obstruction of its using in large-scale production. At the same time, PILM was well documented prepared with Na-montmorillonite, while there were a few documents about PILM prepared with Ca-montmorillonite. The large cost of remodel of Ca-montmorillonite to Na-montmorillonite was another obstacle of the application of PILM, while Ca-montmorillonite was widely distributed in nature, as a result, to prepare PILM with Ca-montmorillonite has practical significance. What"s more, PILM was mainly studied as a catalyst in oil refining process till now, but rarely documented in other catalysis reactions, especially in coal liquification filed which also needed high activity catalyst.

以柱撑蒙脱石为代表的具有&三明治&结构的柱撑粘土矿物因其特殊的二维孔道结构和优良的催化和吸附性能近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点，但是目前国内外大量报道的PILM制备大多采用离子交换法，生产周期很长，影响因素很多，并且产物热稳定性不够高，特别是水热稳定性较差，这是其不能在实际中大规模生产和应用的主要障碍，因此制备一种高稳定性的PILM意义非常；文献中大量报道的都是钠基蒙脱石合成的柱撑粘土矿物，传统的离子交换法必须将钙基蒙脱石钠化改型，其成本相当高，而自然界中大量存在的却是钙基蒙脱石，直接用钙基蒙脱石合成柱撑粘土矿物有很现实的意义，但目前这方面的报道却很少见；另外，迄今为止，PILM作为催化剂的研究领域主要在石油的炼制中应用，而在煤炭的液化中却鲜有报道，如果能在煤炭转化领域应用这一成果，其影响也将是相当大的。

Pillared montmorillonite, as a representative of Sandwich like pillared interlayered clays ,caught many scientist's attention not only because of its special structure of two-dimensional sheets but also its excellent activity of catalysis and adsorption. It is well documented that the method to prepare PILM, ion-exchanging, needed a long periods and was affected by many factors, and that the product had low thermal stability especially hydro-thermal stability which was the primary obstruction of its using in large-scale production. At the same time, PILM was well documented prepared with Na-montmorillonite, while there were a few documents about PILM prepared with Ca-montmorillonite. The large cost of remodel of Ca-montmorillonite to Na-montmorillonite was another obstacle of the application of PILM, while Ca-montmorillonite was widely distributed in nature, as a result, to prepare PILM with Ca-montmorillonite has practical significance. What's more, PILM was mainly studied as a catalyst in oil refinin g process till now, but rarely documented in other catalysis reactions, especially in coal liquification filed which also needed high activity catalyst.

以柱撑蒙脱石为代表的具有&三明治&结构的柱撑粘土矿物因其特殊的二维孔道结构和优良的催化和吸附性能近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点，但是目前国内外大量报道的PILM制备大多采用离子交换法，生产周期很长，影响因素很多，并且产物热稳定性不够高，特别是水热稳定性较差，这是其不能在实际中大规模生产和应用的主要障碍，因此制备一种高稳定性的PILM意义非常；文献中大量报道的都是钠基蒙脱石合成的柱撑粘土矿物，传统的离子交换法必须将钙基蒙脱石钠化改型，其成本相当高，而自然界中大量存在的却是钙基蒙脱石，直接用钙基蒙脱石合成柱撑粘土矿物有很现实的意义，但目前这方面的报道却很少见；另外，迄今为止，PILM作为催化剂的研究领域主要在石油的炼制中应用，而在煤炭的液化中却鲜有报道，如果能在煤炭转化领域应用这一成果，其影响也将是相当大的。

Under the action of DC electric field, by using the water, instead of acid and alkali for regenerant, the exhausted ion exchange resin is regenerated.

简介： 在直流电场作用下，利用水作为再生剂，用它代替酸碱再生失效离子交换树脂的体外电再生工艺，使离子交换水处理变为一种绿色环保水处理技术。

Under the action of DC electric field, by using the water, instead of acid and alkali for regenerant, the exhausted ion exchange resin is regenerated.

在直流电场作用下，利用水作为再生剂，用它代替酸碱再生失效离子交换树脂的体外电再生工艺，使离子交换水处理变为一种绿色环保水处理技术。

Under the action of DC electric field,by using water as regenerant,it substitutes the acid and the alkali to regenerate,the electro-regeneration technology for ion exchange resin in outer body of the exhausted ion exchange resin.

在直流电场作用下，利用水代替酸碱作为再生剂再生失效离子交换树脂的体外电再生工艺，使离子交换水处理变为一种绿色环保水处理技术。

Sodium lauroyl sarcosine was used as a denaturant, a novel protein refolding method, which was proposed on the basis of one step-AMC and IEC, one step-AMC-IEC was used on the refolding of denatured/reduced lysozyme.

一步人工分子伴侣-离子交换色谱法辅助还原变性溶菌酶的复性：以月桂酰基肌氨酸钠(Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosine，Sarkosyl，SLS)作为蛋白变性剂，发展了一步人工分子伴侣-离子交换色谱法，对还原变性溶菌酶进行了复性研究。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。