离子交换

It is generally assumed that the pools of ions that exchange very slowly with the external medium are localized in the cell sap.

通常假定，与外界介质交换的离子库位于细胞液之中。

Chiral ligand-exchange chromatography is one of the basic chromatography method for enantiomer separation, in which chiral ligands and metal ions are two essential elements to determine the chiral selectivity.

手性配体交换色谱法是分离手性化合物的基本方法之一，其中手性配体和金属离子是决定手性化合物分离选择性的根本因素。

After about 15 days, gills were exchanging more ions than the tail was.

大约15天的时候，鱼鳍交换的离子已经比鱼尾多了。

It was found that the main active center is the iron ions which are in the exchange sites in addition to heteroatom FeZSM-5 itself.

进一步研究发现杂原子FeZSM-5分子筛催化剂上主要活性中心是处在阳离子交换位上的铁离子，同时，由于铁原子进入分子筛骨架，使杂原子FeZSM-5本身也具有一定的反应活性。

Theoretically, the retention equation is derivated for organic amphoteric compounds on cation-exchange column with hydronium ion as eluent ion, in terms of acid -base equilibrium and ion-exchange equilibrium.

首次从理论上导出了有机两性物质在阳离子交换柱上以H〓为淋洗离子时的保留关系式并用实验加以了证实，以此估算了两性物质的碱性离解常数K〓。

The influence of different assembled condition such as assembly method, concentration of zirconium source and pH value on the effectiveness of assembly were evaluated via DSC-TG, FT-IR, Uv-vis and SAXRD et al. It showed that the assembly effectivness of uncalcined 3 Si/Zr_10# sample was best.c The optical characteristic, which including light-conduction in infrared band and polarity in visible band, of dip-coating film and membrane assembled zirconia after processing parameters of assembly optimized were observed via FT-IR and Uv-vis. The polarity was characterized by polarizing angle through calculation from light-transmittance, light-reflectance and fresnel coefficient. qualitative analysis showed that the polarity of Si/Zr_10 # dip-coating film assembled was best.d Adopting zirconium oxychloride as zirconium source, CTAB as template, employing different CTAB adding sequence, two mesoporous zirconia samples were prepared. The template effect of two samples was discussed. It showed that the effect of the sample which CTAB adding sequence was same as mesoporous silica film was better. The light-conduction in infrared band of these samples was also studied, which offered comparison to the polarity of zirconium dioxide assembled within mesopore.

结果显示：组装条件优化后的uncalcined 3 Si/Zr_10#厚膜样组装效果最好，其组装液对应的pH值最利于该锆源离子模板交换组装； c选用FT-IR、Uv-vis对组装条件优化后纳米氧化锆/介孔氧化硅厚膜、纳米氧化锆/介孔氧化硅薄膜包括红外导光性、可见光区内的偏光性在内的光学特性进行了分析，其中偏光性以膜层透光性、反光性及菲涅耳系数计算出的偏振角即布儒斯特角表征，定性分析显示，Si/Zr_10#ZrO_2/介孔氧化硅厚膜偏光性最好； d以氧氯化锆ZrOCl_2·8H_2O为锆源，CTAB为模板剂，采用不同的模板剂加入顺序，探索性地制备两介孔氧化锆样，分析了两介孔氧化锆样的模板效果，得出模板剂加入顺序同介孔氧化硅薄膜时介孔氧化锆样的模板效果较好，并分析了所得样品的导光性，为锆氧粒子引起的附加光学特性分析提供了参考和对比。

The exchange adsorption effect between sediments and praseodymium .

p H值是影响吸附作用的主要因素，随着 p H值的增大沉积物与稀土离子的交换吸附作用相应增

Prussian blue and its derivates have many excellent characteristics like electrochemistry reversibility, high stability, low cost and easy synthesis.

普鲁士蓝及其衍生物的三维网状结构在无机结构中是独特的，具有沸石特性，能在水溶液中很快地与碱金属离子发生交换。

The results show that catholic reduction of pyrolusite can be conducted, but the reduction rate is low. The effects of temperature to pyrolusite reduction on the cathode are remarkable. The exchange current density increases with the increase of temperature. The presence of irons is favorable to reduce pyrolusite.

结果表明软锰矿粒可以在阴极上还原，但所占比例较少，温度对软锰矿影响量大，软锰矿在石墨阴极还原的交换电流密度随温度的升高而增大，阴极极化的传递系数很小，添加铁离子有利于软锰矿的还原。

Therefore, the both affected ion exchange and changed ion balance inside and outside of chloroplast membrane. ABA reduced pH of chloroplast suspension and dropped electrical potential of chloroplast membrane, ZT increased this electrical potential.

因此，二者可影响叶绿体膜内外离子的交换，改变膜内外质子的平衡，ABA降低光下叶绿体悬浮介质的pH，降低膜的电势值，ZT则增加其电势。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。