离子

Pt nano particles decorated with nafion ionomers were synthesized and used as electrocatalyst in proton exchange membrane fuel celldue to plentiful proton channels provided by the enwrapping polymers.Then decorated Pt particles were deposited on carbon nanotubes,which enwind each other into interconnect nets and form the framework of the catalyst layer for PEM fuel cell.

介绍了Nafion聚合物作为修饰离子，合成具有原位质子导电能力的纳米Pt颗粒；TEM分析显示Pt颗粒的平均粒径为4nm，颗粒之间界限明显，分散状态良好；将这种离子导体修饰的纳米Pt沉积到纳米碳管表面作为质子交换膜燃料电池催化电极，纳米碳管相互缠绕在催化层形成交联的电子通道。

Low energy ion implantation technology was used in mutation breeding of Hericium erinaceus.The growth speed of the Hericium erinaceus hypha is as an index to study the influence of the pulse lasting time of N~+ ion implantation.

利用低能离子束生物技术对猴头菌进行诱变选育，通过分析N+离子注入后猴头菌丝体的生长速度，研究脉冲时间对N+离子注入猴头菌丝体的影响。

Result:There were IR and DCI existed in the patients which appeared as the elevation of the absolute value of ISI,〔Ca2+〕t and CE-cAMP and decrease of the activity of the ion pump in the erythrocytic membrane. 15 of the 31 patients had hyperinsulinemia. The indexes mentioned above were almost the same in CHDs with hypertension and those without hypertension.

结果：CHD患者存在IR和钙离子代谢障碍，表现为ISI绝对值、红细胞总钙浓度、cAMP浓度升高和红细胞膜离子泵活性下降；31例CHD中15例（48%）有高胰岛素血症；上述指标在有、无并发高血压者间相比无显著性差异。

This dissertation includes two parts. The first part deals with study on gas-phase reactions of metal ions with ethanethiol molecule by using the laser ablation-molecular beam method and density functional calculations. The second part describes experimental and theoretical study on VUV photoionization of some molecules using synchrotron radiation.

本论文分两大部分，第一部分介绍利用激光溅射-分子束技术研究金属离子与乙硫醇的气相反应，并用密度泛函理论研究了反应形成的团簇离子的结构和特性；第二部分介绍一些分子的真空紫外同步辐射光电离，结合量化计算分析了实验结果。

In the source, lithium ions are extracted from a heated emitter (β- Eucryptite), focused by a electrostatic lens, and neutralized in a charge -exchange cell by sodium atoms.

它是从锂霞石热发射体上引出离子，经静电透镜聚焦，在中和室与钠原子进行电荷交换，通过离子偏转最后获得中性束。

Upon a salinity challenge, euryhaline teleosts immediately regulate the functions of many ion transporters and enzymes in the gill mitochondria-rich cells for maintaining their internal homeostasis.

当广盐性鱼类面对环境盐度改变时，鱼类鳃上皮细胞许多位於富含粒线体细胞(mitochondria-rich cell， MR cell)的离子通道就必须及时运作以维持鱼体内的渗透压恒定，由於大多数的离子通道都是需要耗能的主动运输，故鳃是个需要大量能量的器官。

Ammonia and nitrate, ferrous ion, sulfide, various gases and organic acids are sequentially formed, corresponding to the activities of aerobic and facultatively anaerobic bacteria, sulfate-reducing bacteria, and methane-producing bacteria with the development of reduction reactions.

在还原过程中，随着好氧细菌、兼性厌氧细菌、硫酸还原菌和甲烷菌的活动，相继形成氨、硝酸根离子、亚铁离子、硫化物、气体物质及有机酸。

Methods The fluoride content in38well-water samples collected from2area s with high levels of fluoride in drinking water of Inner-Mongolia and Tianjin were detected using the FISE method and IC method.

方法以离子选择电极法和离子色谱法检测了内蒙和天津两个饮水高氟地区的38口井的井水含氟量。

The results showed that various morphologies of barite particles, such as flowerlike aggregates, spheres, rod-like superstructures etc. could be synthesized by changing the concentration of PSMA, pH value of solution, and molar ratio of Ba~(2+) to SO_4~(2-).

结果显示，通过改变PSMA的浓度、溶液的pH值、溶液中钡离子与硫酸根离子的相对比例R等实验条件能够合成各种形貌的硫酸钡颗粒诸如花形片状团聚体、球形、棒状超结构等。

Nevertheless, its fluorescence is enoughintense to be investigated the switch properties in aqueous solution. 5. The results of fluorimetric titrations and spectrophotometric titrations indicate that,for 〓 and 〓, fluorescence of fluorenyl was quenched by transfer of electron from metalcenter to photoexcited state of fluorenyl during coordination of Cu or Ni.

在酸性条件下，未配位的〓和〓都有荧光，在中性及弱碱性条件下与金属铜、镍离子配位后，发生光诱导电子转移，电子由金属离子中心转移至激发态的芴基而使其荧光猝灭。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐