离子

In contrast to the previous work in which the ILs were used as solvents,[14,15,21] we observed that when this IL was used in a catalytic amount, the Knoevenagel condensation between ethyl cyanoacetate or malononitrile and carbonyl compounds (Scheme 1) could be performed with high efficiency.

和之前离子液体被用作溶剂的工作作为对比，[14，15，21]我们发现使用催化剂量的这种离子液体时，氰基乙酸乙酯或丙二腈和羰基化合物之间的Knoevenagel缩合(图示1)可以体现出高效率。

Function of Mg Ion in protecting and repairing lesioned cells induced by UVB was detected by detecting cell viability and yield of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers.

通过观察镁离子对紫外线辐射损伤后细胞活性与光产物产量的影响，以明确镁离子对UVB辐射细胞损伤的防护作用。

Mn increases free Ca2+ in neurons , Tau treatment could decline significantly the cytoplastic Ca2+ of neurons induced by Mn.

锰可升高胞浆钙离子浓度，加入牛磺酸后可明显降低锰造成的培养神经细胞升高的钙离子浓度。

The impurity ion of F~-,Cl~-,SO_4~(2-) addition to demineralize water with 700mg/L N8338, the result shows that there is no obvious effect to the corrosion of material.

在缓蚀剂N8338浓度为700mg/L的去离子水腐蚀介质中添加F-、SO42-、Cl-杂质离子，在所研究的杂质离子浓度范围内对四种材料的腐蚀没有明显的影响。

The combination of dilute sulfuric acid and organic solvent has been developed to demulsify the highly stable polystyrene microemulsion. 2. The degree of sulfonation was quantified based on the infrared spectra. 3. The superfine sulfonated polystyrene particles and the crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol films imbedded SSPS particles were employed to conduct out the adsorption for cationic red dye (5GN), and showed a satisfied results.

本课题的特色与创新之处： 1、独创了采用稀H2SO4和有机溶剂对聚苯乙烯微乳液混合破乳的方法； 2、基于红外光谱测量，定量计算出聚苯乙烯磺化度； 3、在国内外较早地开展了超细聚苯乙烯型离子交换树脂及其离子交换膜对阳离子染料的吸附作用的研究。

The effects of ,, and temperature on the distribution ratio have been investigated. The composition of the extracted species is determined by the methods of slope ratio, continuous variation,extraction isotherm curves and their chemical analyses. The extraction is found to proceed according to the reaction:AuCl_4 ~-+DEOTA_(0)TAuCl3 .DEOTA_...

着重研究了盐酸浓度、氯离子浓度、氢离子浓度和温度诸因素对萃取的影响；对有机相中金的反萃行为也进行了初探；通过斜率法、等摩尔系列法、萃取等温线法确定了配合物的组成；推定了DEOTA在盐酸体系中萃取金的机理为配位取代反应；计算了萃取反应的表观平衡常数和配合物的稳定常数。

The azacrown ether complexes are formed by coordination of azacrown ether and metal ion, the azacrown ether is 1,12-diaza-3,4,9,10-dibenzo-5,8-diazacyclopentadecane-N,N'-diacetic acid, the metal ion can be any one of Cu2 , Ni2 , Co2 or Zn2 and so on.

所述氮杂冠醚配合物为氮杂冠醚与金属离子配位而成，氮杂冠醚为1，12-二氮杂-3，4，9，10-二苯并-5，8-二氮杂环十五烷-N，N'-二乙酸，所述金属离子可以为Cu 2 、Ni 2 、Co 2 或Zn 2 等中任一种。

Aluminum phosphate (AlPO 4) can be prepared by solid state synthesis with different templates, aluminum chloride and ammonium diacid phosphate at low temperature (180℃) within a short time (2 h).

以氯化铝和磷酸二氢铵为原料，在模板剂存在下用固相合成方法合成了磷酸铝类化合物，合成的化合物通过化学分析、ICP测定、XRD和 IR图谱对其进行了表征，研究了化合物对铬离子吸附性能，实验表明这类化合物对铬离子有较好的吸附能

In this paper, the mechanism of dicarboxylic acids and metal ions inhibiting CaOxa crystal was discussed.

本文在理论上讨论了二元羧酸抑制剂及金属离子对草酸钙结石的作用机理，为设计羧酸类药物以及与碱性金属离子联合作用的药物提供理论依据。

The chelating fibers with diethanolamine group or diethylamine group present great adsorption capacity , high adsorption rate as well as good selectivity for Au3+ ion.

结果表明，含二乙胺基和二乙醇胺基的螯合纤维对金离子的吸附量较大，而且吸附快、对金的选择性好，还能将所吸附的金离子还原成单质金

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐