离子

Has weak activation and transfer under acid rain effect and redeposition will take place during the course of their moving from surface soil to deep soil. Contrasted quality standard analysis of surface water, ground water and drinking water, these elements will not bring about negative effect to the water environment and ecological environment of soil.

进一步相态分析结果表明，受酸雨淋滤作用的影响，离子的迁移主要发生在盐基离子上，具体表现在经酸雨淋滤后表层土壤水溶态组分中盐基离子浓度降低，与此相对应的是Al离子浓度显著增高，一个直观的反映是土壤的电导率降低。

Additional, in industrial respect, ion exchange fiber can become activator carrier as activator, use at catalysis certain and organic reaction; Can use as dehydrating agent and grease depart material; Use as water sorbent, take off with what divide at the water in storehouse except; Use as material of sex hygiene suction blood, can make radioactivity is absorbed and defend material; Use ion exchange fiber the adsorption to the bacterium and antiseptic ability, make underwear of deodorant insole, health care wait.

另外，在工业方面，离子交换纤维可作为催化剂成催化剂载体，用于催化某些有机反应；可用作脱水剂和油水分离材料；用作水吸附(物质表面吸住周围介质中的分子或离子现象)剂，用于仓库中水分的脱除；用作吸血性卫生材料，可制成放射性吸收和防护材料；利用离子交换纤维对细菌的吸附(物质表面吸住周围介质中的分子或离子现象)和杀菌能力，制成防臭鞋垫、保健内衣等。

The competition research showed that HT was prefer to sorb phosphate than chromate. Sorb of chromate on HT decreased with increasing phosphate.

竞争实验结果显示HT溶液中含有少量磷酸根离子即可抑制铬酸根离子在HT上之吸附，但铬酸根离子对磷酸根离子之吸附影响并不大。

From the analysis of theory and technique character of ion-implantation and the energies, the implant range and straggle of nitrogen ions in 4H-SiC calculated by TRIM, the method to calculate the channel depth of 4H-SiC MESFET is present based on the energy diagram's analysis of implanted layer.

通过研究离子注入的理论和工艺特性，以及蒙特卡洛分析软件TRIM对氮离子注入4H-SiC的能量、深度和偏差等参数的分析，在注入层的能带理论分析的基础上，提出了计算离子注入4H-SiC MESFET器件的沟道深度的方法，以及离子注入工艺参数，包括能量、剂量的确定方法。

In this paper, the experiment results in the strength of two spectral series depending on the concentration of sensibilizer Terbium have been analysed.

可见对于铽的绿色谱线而言，铽离子本身也会起一种敏化作用。据此，我们提出了三价铽离子具有自敏化效应的观点，来解释上述的实验结果，这种观点是：在含有较高浓度铽离子的磷光体中，铽离子既是绿色辐射的发光中心，又是它的敏化中心。

In the first part, it was investigated the interaction between Pb2+ and La4Ti9O24 ceramic bulk. The result shows that a significant Pb2+ diffusion into La4Ti9O24 ceramic bulk and a significant crystallization of the La2/3TiO3-type phase is clearly observed in the Pb2+ diffusion layer. The reacted zone consists of the La2/3TiO3-type phase exhibits the linear dependence of the square of the thickness, x, on the heat-treated time, t, in excellent agreement with the parabolic law x2 = kt, where k is the growth rate coefficient. The kinetic study thus indicates that the Pb2+/La4Ti9O24 interaction strictly obeys the theory of the reactive diffusion. Furthermore, the experimental k values were used to determine the associated activation energy, Ea, for the formation of La2/3TiO3-type phase using the Arrhenius plot and the following least-square equation, ln =-Ea/RT + A, where T is the annealing temperature, R is the universal gas constant, and A is a constant, resulting in Ea ~ 607 ?b 60 kJ/mol.

首先， 以巨观的方式观察PbO与La4Ti9O24陶瓷体介面的反应现象；利用X-ray绕射分析以及扫描式电子显微镜来观察不同的热处理温度以及不同的持温时间所制作的样品，研究结果发现， Pb2+离子会渗入到La4Ti9O24陶瓷内，同时在Pb2+离子所渗入的区域内会产生新的La2/3TiO3-type钙钛矿斜方晶相；藉由量测不同温度与时间之样品，其因Pb2+离子渗入而产生之La2/3TiO3-type相层厚度之关系，符合反应式扩散机制中 x2 = kt 之关系式(其中 x：扩散层厚度； k：反应速率常数； t：反应时间)；进一步将不同实验条件所得到之反应速率常数值代入Arrhenius方程式ln (k =-Ea/RT + A ，其中Ea：活化能； T：绝对温度； R：气体反应常数； A：常数，可以求得Pb2+离子与La4Ti9O24陶瓷发生反应式扩散所需之活化能为607 ± 60 kJ/mol。

The study of the effect of Glycerol on survival of the E.coli shew Glycerol could protect E.coli and improve dry, vacuum and implantational survival rate during ion beam implanting the E.coli. The whole survival rate of protected the E.coli implanted by 30keV N+ was 530-10000 times higher than unprotect ones. Glycerol changed bacteria outer color and survival rate curve. At the same doses, the color of the E.coli protected by five and one percent Glycerol was white or yellow, lighter than unprotected. In addition, the survival rate curve of the E.coli with Glycerol located above one without Glycerol, and the peak of which was higher and delayed at dose.

在研究甘油对低能离子注入E.coli存活的影响时，发现甘油保护可以提高E.coli的干燥存活率，真空存活率以及注入存活率，使得整个30keY氮离子注入后E.coli的最终存活率提高530-10000倍；甘油保护引起离子注入后的菌体颜色发生变化，在相同的剂量下，未用甘油保护的菌体颜色最深，1％甘油保护菌体颜色次之，5％甘油保护菌体颜色最浅；另外，甘油可以引起离子注入E.coli的"马鞍型"存活率曲线发生变化，甘油保护的E.coli存活曲线大致位于未用甘油保护的存活曲线的上面。

We review the effect of rare earth ions on bone metabolism as the following three aspects:(1) effect of rare earth ions on differentiation and function expression of osteoblasts and osteoclasts;(2) effect of rare earth ions on the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells;(3) effect of rare earth ions on bone mineral phase of animals.

本文回顾了稀土离子对骨代谢影响的研究进展，探讨了其药用和安全性问题，主要从以下三个方面进行综述：(1)稀土离子对成骨细胞和破骨细胞的分化和功能表达的影响；(2)稀土离子对骨髓基质细胞成骨分化和成脂分化的影响；(3)稀土离子对动物骨矿物相的影响。

We review the effect of rare earth ions on bone metabolism as the following three aspects:(1)effect of rare earth ions on differentiation and function expression of osteoblasts and osteoclasts;(2)effect of rare earth ions on the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells;(3)effect of rare earth ions on bone mineral phase of animals.

本文回顾了稀土离子对骨代谢影响的研究进展，探讨了其药用和安全性问题，主要从以下三个方面进行综述：(1)稀土离子对成骨细胞细胞和破骨细胞的分化和功能表达的影响；(2)稀土离子对骨髓基质细胞成骨分化和成脂分化的影响；(3)稀土离子对动物骨矿物相的影响。

ANTICOR is the system which generates Cu-Fe ion or Cu-Al compound to protect internal surface of sea-water cooling pips from adhesion and growth of marine organisms by Cu-ion and protect copper alloys in condenser by forming Fe-ion or Al3 protective films as well.

ANTICOR 系统用来向海水中输送铜－铁离子或铜－铝离子。铜离子用来抑制海生物的生长并杀死海生物。铁/铝离子形成絮状物粘在冷却片及管壁上，使冷却片及管内壁免受腐蚀。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。