离子

The binding capacity of chloride in the concrete with ASR is much lower than that in the concrete without ASR.The crack induced by ASR does not promote the ingression of chloride significantly.

结果表明：在ASR同时作用时，混凝土的氯离子扩散速度减慢，混凝土对氯离子的结合表现为线性吸附关系，氯离子结合能力也明显降低；ASR所导致的开裂不会明显提高氯离子的侵入。

The mechanism to form HD+2,H+3 and D+3 from RF ion source is analyzed by experimental study of the interaction of these ions with solid foils. The structural pattern of HD+2 and the mean internuclear separations are determined using the Coulomb explosion technique.

从分子离子H+3及其氘化同位素分子离子D+3和HD+2与超薄固体膜相互作用发生库仑爆炸为基础，分析讨论了H+3，D+3和HD+2三种分子离子的形成机理，根据产物能谱分布，利用库仑爆炸技术确定了同位素分子离子HD+2的结构形式，给出具体核间距数值。

Theoretical study on the nuclear fusion mechanism of deuterium clusters aroused by Coulomb explosion s with femtosecond intense laser;2. The structural pattern of HD_2~+ and the mean internuclear separations are determined using the Coulomb explosion technique.

从分子离子H3+及其氘化同位素分子离子D3+和HD2+与超薄固体膜相互作用发生库仑爆炸为基础，分析讨论了H3+，D3+和HD2+三种分子离子的形成机理，根据产物能谱分布，利用库仑爆炸技术确定了同位素分子离子HD2+的结构形式，给出具体核间距数值。

For the equilibrium system of chloroaluminate ionic liquids-heptane-aromatics,the aromatics distribution coefficients and the selectivities of ionic liquids for aromatics/heptane were influenced by the structure of ionic liquids,structure of aromatics and temperature.

对于氯铝酸离子液体-正庚烷-芳烃平衡体系，芳烃在离子液体/烃相间的分配系数Daro和离子液体对芳烃/正庚烷的选择性Saro/hep随离子液体的结构、芳烃结构和温度等因素的变化而有所区别。

First of all, this study will be multi-walled carbon nanotubes by chemical oxidation process purified so it can be modified to deal with than the purification of purity before the modified 5 wt%, more than 1.89 times the surface area to increase the surface potential decrease of about 10 ~ 20 mV and the surface functional base (-COOH and-OH) to increase 1.45 times, and then the control technology of electroless preparation parameters include: analysis of plating time, plating analysis of temperature, metal ions in solution than the (Fe2+/ Ni2+), bath pH and the added value of dispersion Agent and other research towards Fe-Ni particles to increase the iron content and Fe-Ni particles spread in the MWCNT upper fixed targets,the results found that when the parameters for the preparation of 50 ℃, pH10, do not add dispersant, metal ions than the solution (Fe2 +/ Ni2 +) 7, the highest iron content can be Fe = 40.55 at%(flat iron content 111.17 mg / g) of nanocomposites Fe-Ni/CNT, then for a series of the nature of its analysis, the final evaluation Fe-Ni/CNT nanocomposites were processed on the effectiveness of the application of mixed pollutants, the results showed that in 120 minutes at the same time when Adsorption of heavy metal ions lead nitrate 10 ppm, selenium heavy metal ion degradation of 1 ppm and orange azo dye AO7 50 ppm standard of effluents, and after a total Fe-Ni nano-particles to SEM / EDS analysis of more than 50% still remaining.

本研究首先将多壁奈米碳管以化学氧化法做纯化改质处理能使其纯度较纯化改质前提高5 wt％、比表面积提高1.89倍、表面电位下降约10~20 mV以及表面官能基提高1.45倍，再控制无电镀技术之制备参数包括：析镀时间、析镀温度，镀液中金属离子比(Fe2+/Ni2+)、镀液pH值及是否添加分散剂等，研究朝提高Fe-Ni粒子的含铁量与Fe-Ni粒子散布固定在MWCNT上等目标进行，研究结果发现当制备参数为50 ℃、pH10、不添加分散剂、镀液金属离子比(Fe2+/Ni2+)7时，可得到最高铁含量Fe = 40.55 at％(单位铁含量111.17 mg/g)之奈米复合材料Fe-Ni/CNT，接著对其作一系列性质分析，最后评估奈米复合材料Fe-Ni/CNT对共处理混合污染物之应用效益，结果显示其在120分钟时能够同时吸附重金属硝酸铅离子10 ppm、重金属硒酸根离子1 ppm及降解偶氮橘色染料AO7 50 ppm达放流水标准，且共处理后奈米Fe-Ni粒子以SEM/EDS分析仍剩余50 %以上。

The experimental results show that activated meerschaum has an ability of removing fluoride due to the ion exchange and adsorption.

活化海泡石除氟机理是由于活化过程中，靠离子交换作用吸附了一定量的铝离子，而铝离子又与水中的氟离子结合从而达到除氟目的。

It was found that moisture in the system of reaction is main reason that lead to deactivation of ionic liquids. The reaction mechanism of transalkylation reaction of methylnaphthalene and 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene catalyzed by chlorine-aluminate ionic liquids has been proposed.

考察了离子液体的循环使用情况，分析确定了离子液体的失活原因，认为反应体系中的微量水使离子液体水解是造成离子液体失活的主要原因。

The unstability of NaClO was due to the high nonsymmetry of spatial configuration of its ClO-anion′s valenceshell electrons and the higher ion potential of Cl+ cation in ClO-.

次氯酸钠的不稳定性是由于次氯酸根离子价层电子对空间构型的高度不对称性和次氯酸根离子中阳离子C l+的高离子势所决定的。

The conditions and mechanism of Zn2+ loaded on zeolite 13X and alumina werestudied by the orthogonal test. A series of desulfurizing adsorbents were prepared withzeolite 13X, alumina and 5A molecular sieves loaded with Zn2+ and Cu2+ by themethod of impregnation at ambient termperature and desulfurizing capability of thosewere investigated in model gasoline.

采用正交试验的方法，研究锌离子在 13X 和活性氧化铝上负载条件及锌离子负载机理，并采用室温浸渍法，将锌离子和铜离子负载于 13X 分子筛、活性氧化铝、5A 分子筛上，制备了一系列改性型的脱硫吸附剂，考察了这些脱硫吸附剂在汽油模拟体系中的脱硫性能。

Electron Beam Ion Trap uses highly compressed electron beam to ionize ions and atoms to produces highly charged ions. lonization stages of almost any element in the Periodic Table can be produced and trapped for several hours in the EBIT.

电子束离子阱用磁场中高度压缩的高能电子束来电离离子以获得高价态离子，它可以产生元素周期表中任何元素任何价态的离子，并且能够在EBIT中的强磁场和静电势阱中约束足够长的时间。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。