离子

It is found that rate of TL is smaller than that of TN and TK.

研究表明，含Li离子的样品相对于含Na离子和K离子的样品来说其粘度变化速率较小。

Nine kinds of compounds are synthesized with NTO〓, PA〓, TNR〓'used as acid radical, and CHZ, SCZ·HCl, AG·H〓CP〓 served as the materials. Among them eight kinds of compounds have been never reported in the literature and one has been prepared at home for the first time. The structures of these compounds are characterized by using the element analysis and the FT-IR measurements.

以3-硝基-1，2，4-三唑-5-酮离子、2，4，6-三硝基苯酚离子、2，4，6-三硝基间苯二酚离子为酸根，以碳酰肼、盐酸氨基脲、氨基胍重碳酸盐为原料合成富氮化合物，得到了8种未见文献报道的新富氮化合物，另有1种是国内首次合成的新型富氮化合物。

The reaction was found to bewith the formation of a single complex in which the molar ratio of Fe+++ tois 1:1. This result has also been confirmed by interferornetric method and potentiometnetitration.

氯化高铁与酚类化合物产生颜色，这种颜色的来源是由於高铁离子与酚某~-形成络离子，所以可以应用Job在1928年所提出的连续变化法(The Method of Continuous Variation)研究这些离子的组成。

According to the H NMRstudy, it was found that the protons on the cyclopentadienyl ring of 〓 were not splitted, but when one proton on the cyclopentadienylring was substituted by methyl, that is in〓 complexes, thefour protons on the ring were splitted into four groups,the 〓 between the onesignal and the others is large, the total splitting is over 2ppm. The splittings werealso affected by the halides linked with the titanium, they increase according to theorder of CI, Br, I. By the study of the 〓 Sn NMR, it is found that the chemicalshifts of 〓 are present in low field. It is assume that the large space strain causesthe angles of the tin linked with ligands deviate from the normal tetrahedral anglesresults low field shift for 〓Sn. And by MS study,there were no molecular ions for 〓 complexes in the spectra. However, for 〓 when X=CI,Br,NCO and Ar is tolyl or phenyl group,there were molecular ions,but theirabundances were very small,and no that for the iodide was found.

钛上的卤素对茂环氢的裂分也有影响，依〓，Br，I顺序，卤素对茂环氢的裂分依次加大；通过对〓的研究发现，以上这些化合物〓的化学位移都出现在低场，认为大的空间张力造成的锡的键角偏离正常的锡的四面体键角是造成〓化学位移出现在低场的原因；对这些化合物质谱的研究发现，〓系列化合物得不到分子离子峰，而〓系列的化合物，当X=〓，NCO和苯环上不带取代基或只带甲基时，则出现分子离子峰，但丰度很低，而相应的碘化物和其它化合物则没出现分子离子峰。

The formulations contain a nonionic polymer, a nonionic surfactant and an ionic tonicity agent, but are physically stable and easily re-suspended.

该制剂包含非离子聚合物、非离子表面活性剂和离子性补强剂，但是物理稳定的且易于再分散。

In this paper, we studied M. meretrix ferritin, cathepsin B and caspase genes, which are involved in clam larval shell formation, nutrition, metabolism and apoptosis, respectively. We have cloned the three genes, investigated the temporal and spatial expression profile both at gene and protein level in trochophore (L1), D-veliger (L2), pediveliger (L3) and postlarvae (L4). The potential roles of these proteins were analyzed with specific inhibitors during larval development. Firstly, embryos were found developed into trochophore-like larvae with no shell if cultured at gastrula stage in artificial seawater without iron. Shell-like structures were formed only in the presence of iron. The larvae which had been transferred at L1 stage into ASW developed normal shell. This indicated that iron and iron associated protein are important for larval shell formation. The EST sequence which is homologous with ferritin, which is a principal iron metabolic protein, was selected from the M. meretrix cDNA library. The full-length of ferritin subunit cDNA was cloned by RACE. The results of real-time PCR revealed that the MmeFer mRNA expression changed before and after the larval shell formation.

本论文以文蛤幼虫为研究对象，分别对文蛤幼虫发育过程中贝壳形成相关的铁蛋白、营养及变态相关的组织蛋白酶B及变态过程中细胞凋亡相关的caspase三个基因进行了克隆，分析了基因及编码蛋白在担轮幼虫期(L1)、D形幼虫期(L2)、壳顶幼虫期(L3)和稚贝期(L4)的时空表达特征，解析了其可能的功能，并研究了相应酶类的特异性抑制剂作用对幼虫发育过程的影响，进行了目标蛋白的功能验证，详述如下：研究结果显示，在文蛤胚胎发育到原肠胚时放入不含铁离子的人工海水中培养，发育成无壳的畸形，随着人工海水中铁离子添加浓度的升高，幼虫长出壳状组织接近正常状态；而发育到L1期幼虫放入不含铁离子的人工海水中培养却可以发育出正常的壳，推测铁和铁代谢相关蛋白在幼虫贝壳初始形成有重要的作用。

However, only about one-third of the soluble calcium and magnesium is ionized, the remainder is bound to citrate, phosphate and bicarbonate in a number of complex undissociated ions, e.g.

然而实际上只有13的钙和镁以离子形式存在，蓁的全为部以复杂离子的形式与柠檬酸盐、磷酸盐和重碳酸协结合，如Ca柠檬酸盐离子

However, only about one-third of the soluble ca lcium and magnesium is ionized, the remainder is bound to citrate, phosphate and bi ca rbonate in a number of complex undissociated ions, e.g.

然而实际上只有1\3的钙和镁以离子形式存在，蓁的全为部以复杂离子的形式与柠檬酸盐、磷酸盐和重碳酸协结合，如Ca柠檬酸盐离子

During ion source operating, alternating axial magnetic field and azimuthal electric field in discharge tube ionize hydrogen gas purified by hot palladium pipe, and form plasma. In fifties year, research reports studied on RF ion source are numerous however most of them are concerned about application, and research reports relevant to discharge theory or experiment model are unfrequent.

离子源工作时，放电空间交变的轴向磁场和涡漩电场激发放电管中经钯管纯化后通入的氢气电离，形成等离子体。50多年来，关于高频离子源的研究报告很多，但是，这些研究主要都集中在应用研究方面，有关高频无极环形放电离子源的理论与实验模型研究不是很多。

The main idea of the simulation is adopting Monte Carlo method and the classical over barrier model to simulate the randomicity of the charge exchange processes between projectile and metal and the dispersing of projectile's continuum movement. In each step, the movement of projectile is considered to a uniform acceleration.

本论文模拟的基本思想是在经典过垒模型下，采用蒙特卡罗方法来模拟入射离子与固体间电荷交换过程的随机性，并将入射离子连续的运动过程离散化，在每一个步长中，将入射离子的运动近似看成是匀加速直线运动。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐