离子

The properties of most acids, especially in water solutions, arise from the hydrogen ion (H+, also referred to as the hydronium ion, H3O+, the form in which H+ is found in a water environment).

大多数酸尤其是在水溶液中的酸，其各种性质都是因存在氢离子(H+，亦可产生水合氢离子H3O+，因此任何水的环境都可发现氢离子)而产生的。

The properties of most acids, especially in water solut ion s, arise from the hydrogen ion (H+, also referred to as the hydronium ion , H3O+, the form in which H+ is found in a water environment).

大多数酸尤其是在水溶液中的酸，其各种性质都是因存在氢离子(H+，亦可产生水合氢离子H3O+，因此任何水的环境都可发现氢离子)而产生的。

The properties of most acids, especially in water solut ions , arise from the hydrogen ion (H+, also referred to as the hydronium ion, H3O+, the form in which H+ is found in a water environment).

大多数酸尤其是在水溶液中的酸，其各种性质都是因存在氢离子(H+，亦可产生水合氢离子H3O+，因此任何水的环境都可发现氢离子)而产生的。

This essay will give the further explanation about the shape of hydronium and iron and aluminum, and the dry methods between them by the approximate cafculation of hydronium in the liquid of polymeric iron and polymeric aluminum.

通过对聚合铁和聚合铝溶液中氢离子的有关近似计算，进一步说明了氢离子与铁铝形态、干燥方式等之间的关系，指出了进行聚合铁理论研究时应注意其制备方法、浓度和氢离子的重要性。

A very strong acid, it forms ions of hydrogen or hydronium (H+ or H3O+), hydrogen sulfate (HSO4-), and sulfate (SO42-).

硫酸是一种强酸，能生成氢离子或水合氢离子(H3O+)、硫酸氢根离子(HSO-4)以及硫酸盐(SO2-4)。

If the ratio of Cu 2+ to In 3+ is constant, the total concentration of ions showed inappreciable influence on film morphology. The result shows that lauryl sodium sulfate and sodium benzenesulfinate as ideal additives can make the films more flat and smooth.

此外， 在镀液离子低浓度范围内，及Cu/In离子浓度比不变的前提下，镀液中金属离子总浓度的改变不会影响镀层的成分和形貌；十二烷基硫酸钠和苯亚磺酸钠可作为理想的辅助添加剂，能改善薄膜形貌，使其表面均匀、规整。

The research indicated that chloride ingression is largely determined by exposure time, chloride binding, environment temperature, stress and cracks conditions, the symptoms of which could be found with the modifier of the apparent diffusion coefficient Da of chloride, in the model of concrete service life prediction.

研究表明，暴露时间、胶凝材料对氯离子的吸附作用、混凝土保护层应力和裂缝状态、环境温度等对混凝土中氯离子的迁移均有较大的影响，这些影响因素可以通过对氯离子表观扩散系数的修正来表征，将其引入使用寿命预测模型。

From the angle of engineering application, this article analysed the corrosion characteristics and damage causes of the current structural used concrete in the region of Hangzhou gulf, on the basis of on-site survey of all the Marine concrete projects in that area. Taking HPC used in Marine as research objective, this article put great emphasis on the influence of the composition cementing material system to concrete performance, and make a preliminary probe into the action mechanism of the composite effects of various mineral materials in improving the performance of concrete by laser measuring size machine and EMPA. Through experiments, the article discussed how chloride ingression in concrete will be effected by such factors as exposure time, chloride binding, environment temperature, stress and cracks conditions; and also analysed the symptoms of these factors in the model of concrete service life prediction by conference to all related research reports both home and aboard. On the foundation of abovementioned research, this paper brought up an engineering model of service life prediction of marine concrete, which is based on chloride-induced corrosion.

本文从工程应用的角度，在对杭州湾地区既有海工混凝土工程作实地调研的基础上，研究分析杭州湾地区既有海工混凝土结构的腐蚀特点和破坏原因；以海工高性能混凝土为研究对象，着重研究复合胶凝材料体系对混凝土性能的影响，并应用激光粒度仪、EMPA等分析手段，就复合胶凝材料的作用机理进行初步探讨；试验研究混凝土暴露时间、胶凝材料对氯离子的吸附、环境温度、应力和裂缝状态等因素对混凝土中氯离子迁移运动的影响，并结合国内外相关研究报导，探讨这些因素在混凝土使用寿命预测模型中的表征；在上述研究基础上，提出以氯离子侵蚀为基础的海工混凝土使用寿命预测的工程应用模型。

Because of their unique properties, it is considered that ionic liquid would be one of potential cleaner solvent.

由于离子液体特殊的性质，人们认为它是一种潜在的清洁溶剂。在原有室温离子液体研究基础上，人们提出了功能性离子液体的概念。

The triple quadrupole mass spectrometer with the turbo ion spray interface was operated in the positive ion mode and the temperature of the turbo was set at 105℃ and the ionization voltage was 3300V. The multireaction monitoring mode was employed to scan the ions.

三重四极杆质谱采用正离子模式，离子采集方式为多反应监测模式，离子源温度105℃，离子源电离电压为3300V，雾化气流速500L/h。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。