离子

With the aids of the angular momentum coupling theory, the diagonal sum rule and the irreducible tensor theory, a formulism for calculating the matrix elements of Boron-like atoms' non-relativistic Hamilton between the Racah wave functions have been derived. Based on this approach, the non-relativistic energies of Boron-like atoms in the ground and the first excited states have been obtained.

本论文借助角动量耦合理论、对角和法则和不可约张量理论，导出了类硼离子基态和第一激发态非相对论性哈密顿在拉卡基函数之间的矩阵元的表达式，给出了计算类硼离子基态和第一激发态非相对论性能量的方法，并应用此法计算了类硼离子基态和第一激发态非相对论性能量。

In this review, we describe nuclear magnetic resonance techniques which are widely used to investigate inter-molecular interactions between proteins and diamagnetic/paramagnetic metal ions.

本文简要介绍目前国际上用NMR方法研究抗磁金属离子和顺磁金属离子与蛋白质相互作用的进展，并具体介绍了NMR方法在钙调蛋白、锌指蛋白、朊病毒蛋白等金属离子蛋白研究上的应用。

All the compounds are characterized by IR and elemental analysis.we design and prepare a bipyridinium supramolecular compound and six coordination compounds, which are also characterized by IR, elemental analysis and X-ray structure analysis. According to X-ray structure analysis, hydrogen bonds and n-n stocking interactions participate in the architecture of three-dimensional framework [H2L1 (NO3)2 (H2O)2]n; one-dimensional zigzag coordination polymer [Hgl21.5CH3OH]n; binuclear metallamacrocycle (HgI2L2)2 3H2O; helical double-stranded one-dimensional coordination polymer [Co2(L2)2-2CH3OH]n; double-stranded one-dimensional coordination polymer [Co2(L3)2-CH3OH-CH3CN]n; and three-dimensional compound [Cu(C5H4NCOO)2(H2O)2]-H2O with hydrogen bonds, three-dimensional coordination polymer {[Cd(C5H6NCOO)2H2O]-DMF}n, which are indirectly obtained from the precursor ligand L3 through metal ion induced the hydrolysis of diamide and self-assembled with the hydrolyzate.

我们首次合成了一个双吡啶鎓超分子化合物和六个过渡金属配合物，并通过IR谱，元素分析和X-ray晶体衍射分析对它们进行了表征。X-ray晶体结构分析表明：超分子化合物[H_2L1·(NO_3)_2·(H_2O)_2]_n是由多种氢键和芳香环间的π-π堆积作用构建的三维无限结构；[HgI_2(L1)·1.5CH_3OH]_n是一维锯齿状配位聚合物；(HgI_2L2)_2·3H_2O是双核金属大环化合物；[Co_2(L2)_2·2CH_3OH]_n是具有一维双螺旋结构的配位聚合物；[Co_2(L3)_2·CH_3OH·CH_3CN]_n为一维双链结构的配位聚合物；以及由非直线形配体L3在金属离子Cu和Cd的诱导作用下发生水解，并且金属离子与水解产物——异烟酸根离子自组装，形成了三维氢键超分子化合物[Cu(C_5H_4NCOO)_2(H_2O)_2]·H_2O和三维配位聚合物{[Cd(C_5H_6NCOO)_2H_2O]·DMF}_n。

This paper discusses the cause of chlorine ions formation in the production of sodium dichromate and its influence on production environment and quality.

本文讨论了红矾钠生产过程中氯离子产生的原因及对生产环镜、产品质量的影响，进而分析生产工艺流程中除去氯离子的有关工艺参数，将其结果应用于实际生产，使产品中的氯离子含量在0.1%以下。

In this paper, the method of determining the net charge value of ions in ionic crystal is posed by solving the equivalent lattice Dirac equation.

提出了一种求解离子晶体等价格点的单粒子离子Dirac方程方法，确定离子晶体的点电荷电量。

It is very difficult to eliminate these influence factors completely by conventional treatment. Surface properties and surface treatment of ultrafine red phosphorus and MMT and their interface properties with polymer matrices were studied in this thesis. The results were characterized by GC, FTIR, XRD, DTA, TG, XPS, UV, SEM, TEM and other physical and chemical methods. The main contents are as following: 1. The study of factors influencing ultrafine red phosphorus's invariability and phosphine liberation indicated red phosphorus undergone oxidation and dismutation reaction in air, and trace ion of iron, copper and nickel fastened water absorption and oxidation, in which the effect of copper ion was the most, while aluminium and zinc ion could slow down red phosphorus'oxidation, and silver ion had the best effect on red phosphorus moisture absorption. Inhibitors such as aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, organic phenol and ferrous potassuim cyanide had a good effect on reducing red phosphorus moisture absorption and restraining phosphine liberation.

本文围绕纳微米材料的表面处理及其在高聚物基体中的应用这一主题，系统地研究了超细红磷和蒙脱土两种常见材料的表面特性、表面处理方法及其与高聚物基体的界面特性，通过气相色谱、红外光谱、X射线衍射、差热、热重、X射线光电子能谱仪、紫外光谱、扫描电镜、透射电镜等现代分析仪器以及其它物理、化学方法对实验结果进行了表征和分析，全文主要内容如下： 1、对影响超细红磷安定性的因素以及磷化氢的缓释研究表明：红磷在空气中发生缓慢氧化、歧化反应，微量的铜、铁、镍等金属离子增加了它的吸水和氧化速度，其中铜离子的作用最为明显，而铝、锌等离子减慢了红磷的氧化速度，银离子对减少红磷的吸湿性效果最好。

Metallic ion effects on DNA stretching were investigated. It is found that the effects of monovalent and divalent cations were significantly different.

研究了金属离子对DNA拉伸的影响，发现一价金属离子和二价金属离子对DNA的影响有显著的差别。

It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c, with a=1.6953(3)nm, b=1.9241(4)nm, c=1.7760(4)nm,β=94.75(3)°. Each Gd ion is coordinated by two oxygen atoms from two different radicals NITPh(OCH3)3 and six oxygen atoms from three hfac molecules to form eight-coordinated dodecahedron geometry.

Gd离子采取八配位的模式，两个氮氧自由基作为单齿端基配体分别以氮氧基团的氧原子与Gd离子配位，三个六氟乙酰丙酮阴离子分别以两个氧原子与Gd离子配位，构成十二面体。

According to XRD analysis, the high concentration doping of dysprosium ions in Fe3O4 can not be obtained due to the difference of ionic radius, and Fe^3＋ ions are replaced by only a small amount of dysprosium ions.

通过X射线衍射分析发现，由于离子半径的不匹配，Fe3O4中稀土离子的高浓度掺杂不能实现，仅有极少量的稀土离子取代了Fe3O4中的Fe^3＋。

Recently, room temperature ionic liquids have been used in electrochemistry of protein and enzyme because many biomolecules have excellent properties in RTILs. RTILs can be used either as supporting electrolyte or modifier for electrode in the field of electroanalysis.

近年来随着离子液体在电化学中的应用不断深入，加之许多生物大分子在离子液体中具有良好的性能，蛋白质、酶在离子液体中的电化学研究开始受到关注。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。