离子

Based on the pioneers' research work, the theoretical calculations have been performed on the interactions between the alkaline earth ions and aromatic systems.

在前人研究一价离子的基础上，进一步研究了金属离子，特别是碱土金属离子与芳环体系的相互作用。

The mechanism,thermodynamics and kinetics of ion-exchange reactions between alkali,alkaline-earth and transition metal ions and zirconium phosphate and its derivatives ar...

本文综述了碱金属、碱土金属、过渡金属离子等与磷酸锆及其衍生物的离子交换反应机理、热力学和动力学特性，另外也讨论了发光金属配合物与磷酸锆的离子交换反应研究进展。

The mechanism, thermodynamics and kinetics of ion-exchange reactions between alkali, alkaline-earth and transition metal ions and zirconium phosphate and its derivatives are reviewed, progress in ion-exchange reaction between luminescent metal complex and zirconium phosphate is also discussed.

本文综述了碱金属、碱土金属、过渡金属离子等与磷酸锆及其衍生物的离子交换反应机理、热力学和动力学特性，另外也讨论了发光金属配合物与磷酸锆的离子交换反应研究进展。

The authors calculated the energy deposition coefficients of 4He + on C and Cu under the normally incident condition by using the improving bipartition model which accounts for the angular correlation of energy losses partly.

利用部分地考虑了能量损失的角关联的改进离子输运双群模型，计算了4He＋离子垂直入射到C和Cu上的能量沉积系数，改进了早期的离子输运双群模

When moving the ion from the node of the standing-wave laser to the antinode, the frequency of the vibration becomes less, the longer time of the disentanglement between the internal and external degrees of freedom.

当离子质心的位置从驻波激光场的波节移向波腹，囚禁离子熵演化的振荡频率变小，离子与声子自由度退纠缠的时间变长。

The effect of the initial concentration and the addition order of arsenate and chromate on their uptake by hydroxy-Fe-montmorillonite complex was investigated.

在模拟氧化及酸性土壤条件下，用制备的低聚合羟基铁-蒙脱石复合体进行了砷酸根、铬酸根离子的竞争吸附实验，研究了砷酸根离子和铬酸根离子不同用量及不同添加顺序对竞争吸附的影响，并与蒙脱石和含水氧化铁进行了对比。

Simplier and more efficient ion extraction methods for atomic vapor laser isotope separation AVLIS were evaluated using a 2-D electron-equilibrium model to compute and compare three electrostatic methods the parallel electrode method, the Π type electrode method, and the improved M type electrode method.

为探索用于原子蒸气激光同位素分离AVLIS的简单有效的离子引出方法，用二维流体理论电子平衡模型计算比较了3种静电场方法平行板电场法，Π型电极法，改进M型电极法计算发现，二维流体理论电子平衡模型并不能很好地描述Π型电极法对另外两种静电场方法，计算了不同外加电压、不同的初始原子密度和不同的目标同位素丰度等条件下的离子引出情况从计算结果可以看出，改进M型电极法不论是从离子引出时间还是从碰撞损失率，都要比平行板电极法好得多当外加电压较高或初始原子密度较高时，这种好处就更加明显因此，改进M型电极法是一种可供实际采用的比较好的静电场方法

The spatiotemporal spectral line intensities of the first three atomic lines in Hydrogen Balmer series (λ=656. 28, 486. 13, 434. 05nm) of RF ion source plasma, are measured with calibrated Optical Multichannel Analyzer . Some plasma parameters, including electron temperature, hydrogen atom density and hydrogen ion density, are calculated and analyzed Using Partial Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium theory and Abel transform.

实验采用绝对定标后的光学多道分析系统测定了离子源等离子体不同时间和空间位置的氢原子巴耳末谱线系中前三条谱线（λ=656.28，486.13，434.05nm）的强度，并采用PLTE的理论和Abel变换方法，计算出了高频离子源等离子体的电子温度、氢原子浓度、氢离子浓度等参数在放电的不同阶段和径向分布情况，并进行了简要分析。

Benzoin condensation using imidazolium based ionic liquids as solvent for the first time has been successfully achieved. The reaction conditions have been studied in detail. When under 65 and with 0.5 equiv. NaOH in ionic liquid l-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tetraborate, benzoin was obtained in excellent yield of 91%. Recycling of ionic liquid has been available.

首次探索并成功实现了在咪唑鎓盐离子液体中进行苯偶姻缩合反应，详细探讨了反应条件，当反应在65℃下和0.5当量NaOH存在下以及在离子液体4-丁基-1-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸盐中进行时，苯偶姻产率可达91％；并对离子液体进行了有效回收再利用。

This invention discloses a new technology for preparing rear earth ionic doped fiber prefabricated rods with DC-RTA technology in a sol-gel method including preparing sol containing necessary doped ions, coating said sol uniformly on the inner wall of the quartz glass tube and burning it under high temperature to coagulate and vitrify them to a doped layer and repeating the above process to form a fiber prefabricated rod by oxygen and hydrogen flame after the doped layer reaches to a designed thickness and the fiber prefabricated rod can be made to various rare earth ionic doped fibers by an ordinary drawbench technology.

本发明属于光纤制造和光纤激光技术领域，具体公开了一种利用溶胶凝胶方法中的DC-RTA技术制备稀土离子掺杂光纤预制棒的新工艺。该工艺步骤包括预先配制好含有所需掺杂离子的溶胶，将该溶胶均匀涂覆在石英玻璃管的内壁后高温灼烧，使之凝结并玻璃化为一层掺杂层。反复上述涂覆灼烧过程，在掺杂层达到设计厚度后由氢氧焰高温收棒形成光纤预制棒。该方法所得到的光纤预制棒可以通过普通拉丝工艺拉制成各类稀土离子掺杂光纤。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。