离子

Atom, molecule or radical can be excited to a specific intermediate state by absorbing m laser photons, then the parent ion can be produced by absorption of another n laser photons. The ion yield can be increased drastically due to resonant absorption, comparing with the ion yield in non-resonant absorption. This multiphoton process is usully called Resonance Enhanced Multiphoton Ionization. REMPI technique plays an important role in detecting the high electronic excited states of atoms, molecules and radicals.

原子、分子、离子或自由基在同时吸收m个光子从下态共振跃迁到中间态后再吸收n个光子使其电离的过程中，下态和中间态的多光子共振吸收使得产生的离子信号强度比相应的非共振多光子电离得到的离子信号强度有很大的增强，该过程称为共振增强多光子电离REMPI。

The energy of excited state depended on the nature of different cations. 3. 4-(4-tolyl)-6-phenyl-2, 2'-bipyridine platinum acetylide complex containing a monoazazcrown moiety in the acetylide ligand could signal Mg〓 specifically and displayed large changes both in color and in luminescence intensity upon complexation with Mg〓. The most striking result was that it could signal Mg〓 specifically even in the presence of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions in high concentrations.

对位带有氮杂-15-冠-5冠醚的苯乙炔为辅助配体的4-（4-甲基苯基）-6-苯基-2，2'-联吡啶Pt络合物AC，不仅在碱金属和碱土金属的存在下吸收光谱明显改变，更有意义的是，它只有在Mg〓离子存在时能够发光，因此可以通过发射光谱选择性的识别Mg〓，尤其可以在高浓度的其它金属离子存在下选择性的检出Mg〓离子。

The effect of concentrations of Zn, Cu, Pb, Cr, Cd on the viscosity and gel properties of actomyosin and myosin was determined by using texture analyzer after addition of heavy metals.

为了解重金属离子污染对鱼体质地的影响，通过外源添加不同浓度的Zn、Cu、Pb、Cr、Cd重金属离子，采用质构仪测定添加不同浓度金属离子对肌动球蛋白和肌球蛋白黏性和凝胶特性的影响。

The analysis of polymer structure indicates that the non-crystalline phase is the majority of the agglomerate structure and the crystalline phase is the minority, the highest crystal value only reaches the level of 0.1646;There is a definite interactionadditives and PVA, which not only reduces the crystal value of ASPE to make amorphous areas enlarge but also improve the ability of segmental motion by destroying the well-regulated and orderly character of polymer chain, meanwhile restricts the mobility of potassium cation and enhances the anionic transference number of hydroxide ions, all these improve the ionic conductivity;The ionic conductivity occurs essentially within the amorphous phase of the ASPE;The structure of ASPE doesnt change in the range of our test temperature, this means, the temperature only takes effect on degradation of complex in certain compositions, ionic mobility and segmental motions of the polymer chain.

聚合物结构分析表明：碱性固体聚合物电解质中凝聚态结构以非晶态为主，仅有少量的晶态，结晶度最大为0.1646；添加的各组分与PVA之间都有一定的相互作用，这种作用不仅破坏了聚合物链段的规整性，能够降低聚合物的结晶度，增大无定形区域，提高链段运动的能力，同时这种作用限制K~+离子的运动，提高OH~-的迁移率，从而提高离子电导率；碱性聚合物电解质的离子传导主要发生在无定形区；在本实验测试离子电导率温度范围内，聚合物内部的结构不会发生变化，即温度只会影响电解质内部络合物解离程度和载流子迁移以及聚合物链段运动的情况。

Icon exchangers made by our company consists of stainless ion exchangers, organic glass ion exchangers and steel rubber-lined ion exchangers.

我公司生产的离子交换器有不锈钢离子交换器、有机玻璃离子交换器、钢衬胶离子交换器。

The ion mobility was measured at different temperatures and the effects of the temperature in drift tube on the variety and yield of the reactant ions and product ion s were discussed.

本研究在不同温度下进行了离子迁移率实验，结果表明，离子迁移率随温度的升高而增大，而提高工作温度可以减少水分子对产物离子的影响，有利于改善系统检测的分辨率；选择合适漂移管工作温度，能有效地增加反应物离子的产量，从而提高系统检测的灵敏度和选择性。

In the second part of this thesis, the physical model, which used to describe the evolution of highly charged ions in the EBIT and provided by Penetrate, are discussed in detail. Based on this model, we have some modifications. The modified physical model takes the effect of the geometry of drift tube, the cumulation of space charge, and ionization heating into account.

在论文第二部分，我们详细讨论了Penetrate所提出的用来描述高价态离子在电子束离子阱中演化的物理模型，并在Penetrate所提出的物理模型基础上做了部分修正，修正后的物理模型考虑了漂移管的几何位形、电离加热以及电子束的空间电荷累积的影直流电弧等离子体发生器的数值模拟及电子束离子阱物理研究响，利用修正后的物理模型，对高价态离子在EBI下中演化过程进行详细地数值模拟。

The results show that the ion mobility increases as temperature rises; the influence of water vapor on product ions was reduced and the system resolution was enhanced at a higher temperature. In addition, the reactant ion yield can be effectively increased by choosing a proper temperature in drift tube, and improves the sensitivity and selectivity of system.

本研究在不同温度下进行了离子迁移率实验，结果表明，离子迁移率随温度的升高而增大，而提高工作温度可以减少水分子对产物离子的影响，有利于改善系统检测的分辨率；选择合适漂移管工作温度，能有效地增加反应物离子的产量，从而提高系统检测的灵敏度和选择性。

Ion mobility spectrometry ; ion mobility ; drift tube ; reactant ion ; product ion

离子迁移率谱；离子迁移；漂移管；反应物离子；产物离子

Take only half hour to complete and the gate has a 0.75mm grid spacing. Meanwhile, the influence of the voltage on the ion gate was studied. The drift tube was easily machined and assembled.

在仪器的关键部件――离子门，研制了一种成本低，制作工艺简单的离子门，该离子门相邻金属丝间距为0.75mm，同时考查了离子门处电压特性对迁移谱的影响。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。