离子

The ion concentrations were studied in both four snow pits on Hami Miaoergou FlatTopped Glacier and one snow pit on Haxilegen Glacier No.51 of Kuitun river in eastern Tianshan Mountain, and both snow pits were retrieved in 2004. The results show that the Ca2+, NO-3 and SO2-4, particularly Ca2+, are major ions in the snow of snow pits in both ablation and accumulation area and also in the ice of snow pits in accumulation area on Hami Miaoergou FlatTopped Glacier, where the relationships among major cation concentrations in snow of snow pits can be revealed by ion concentrations in the ice of snow pits, but the correlation between ion concentrations in the snow of snow pits and elevation is not obvious, which probably can be attributed to the narrow span of elevation and sparse snow pits on glacier. However, the good correlation between ion concentrations in the ice of snow pits and elevation indicates that the elution process weakened gradually with the elevation rise and temperature decrease.

对2004年获取的天山奎屯河哈希勒根51号冰川1个雪坑和哈密庙尔沟平顶冰川4个雪坑的离子浓度特征进行了研究，结果表明：Ca2+、NO-3和SO42-是哈密庙尔沟平顶冰川雪坑雪层和积累区雪坑底部冰中的主要离子（尤其是Ca2+），其雪层中的主要阳离子关系可在底部冰中得以较好的反映，但雪层中各离子浓度与海拔的相关性不明显，可能与海拔的跨度较小和挖取的雪坑较疏有关；雪坑底部冰中的离子浓度与海拔间明显的相关性说明淋融作用随着海拔升高、气温降低而逐渐减弱。

When energy transfer systems were obtained from the interaction of G1.0, G1.0, G and G2.0 with eosin or Eu~(3+) ion respectively, all the dendrons could partially transfer their absorbed energy to eosin and Eu~(3+) ion at a certain range of concentrations.

将G1.0、G1.0、G(来源：c2ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)、G2.0分别与曙红或Eu~(3+)离子构成能量转移体系，发现在一定的浓度范围内，这些树枝块均可以将吸收的能量转移给曙红和Eu~(3+)离子，使曙红和Eu~(3+)离子的特征发射强度增强，曙红的荧光强度最大增强为原来的2.5倍；Eu~(3+)离子的荧光强度最大增强为原来的11.7倍。

Dark green-black green-green tourmalines: in tourmalines of this kind, most Fe2+ are repla- ced by Li+ and Al3+,with a few Mn2+and Fe3+ in it, but the color is decided by Fe2+and Fe3+.

暗绿色—墨绿色—绿色：这类电气石的Fe2+离子已多被(Li+Al3+)离子取代，并含有少量Mn2+及Fe3+离子，但仍是Fe2+和Fe3+离子致色。

Because the principle of the adsorption in removing heavy metals between aqueous and waste water. Therefor, the study of removing heavy metals in solution by actived carbon can help the treatment of removing the heavy metals in industry waste water and present a valuable reference for research on the disposing of metals in solution using actived carbon adsorption method.

活性炭吸附水溶液中的重金属离子与其吸附废水中的重金属离子的原理是相通的，所以对活性炭吸附溶液中重金属离子的研究有助于利用活性炭吸附技术处理工业废水，并为活性炭吸附溶液中的重金属离子方面的研究提供有益的参考。

In this paper,the SMO-type lithium ion sieve was the main research object,the manganates and lithium salts were taken as the main raw materials.Two LISs with high uptake capacity,better selectivity and stable structure were successfully prepared by hydrothermal method and coprecipitation method based on the discussion of correlation between Li+ uptake performance and the preparation conditions of LIS precursors.The effects of preparation conditions on Li+ uptake were also investigated.

本文以SMO型锂离子筛为研究对象，以锰盐和锂盐为主要原料，在采用固相法探讨离子筛前驱体制备条件与离子筛提锂性能关系的基础上，分别采用水热法、共沉淀法为主要合成方法，成功制备了具有高提锂容量、选择性好及结构稳定的两种锂离子筛材料，并研究了合成条件对材料制备及提锂性能的影响。

The complexing properties of compounds 10a, 10b, 11a and 11b toward alkali metal ions were studied by 〓H NMR titration, ESI-MS, UV-Vis spectra, Fluoresence spectra and liquid-liquid extraction. The results show:(1) the 1:1 complexes were formed.(2) The calix-crown 10a, 11a have a higher selectivity for Na〓 ions, whereas 10b, 11b for K〓 ions.(3) The complexing ability toward alkali metal ions was enhanced when the calix-crown have side arm carbonyl.(3) The coordination of alkali metal ions toward phenoxy, carbonyl and crown ethereal oxygens take place by rotation around the carbon-carbon bond of carbonyl and methylene.

六，用〓H NMR滴定，ESI-MS，UV-Vis，Fluorescence，液-液萃取实验研究了10a，10b，11a和11b对金属离子的配位性质，研究结果表明：1）杯芳烃冠醚衍生物同碱金属离子形成了1：1配合物，化合物10a、11a对Na〓具有较高的配位能力，化合物10b、11b对K〓具有较高的配位能力；2）在杯冠醚环的旁边引入带有羰基氧原子的基团作为侧臂参与配位可以加强对碱金属离子的配位能力；3）金属离子分别同苯酚氧，羰基氧，聚氧醚链氧发生了配位，配位过程中侧链基团涉及到了羰基碳与亚甲基碳的碳碳键的旋转过程。

The ion transfer number is introduced in the formula describing the relationship between ionic limiting molar conductivity and ionic concentration based on mode coupling theory. A series of calculated for the ionic limiting molar conductivity are present.

在模式耦合理论推导的低浓度时离子摩尔电导率与离子浓度的关系式中，引入离子迁移数，提出了求离子极限摩尔电导率的新方法。

The results showed that the adsorption capacity of clay increased with the rising of solution's concentration in a specified concentration. The higher valences of icons have greater adsorption capacity than the lower valences.

结果表明，在一定浓度范围内，粘土对金属离子的吸附量随着离子浓度的增加而升高，高价金属离子的竞争吸附能力要高于低价离子。

Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China）Abstract: The modified layers by O2-PBII technology on Ti6Al4V alloy surface were studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The negative pulse voltage of 10, 20, 30 kV was applied to the sample, which was mounted on an oil-cooled sample holder. The results show that the thickness of the oxide layer increases with increasing implanted ion energy.

摘 要：采用等离子体基离子注氧技术（O2-PBII）对Ti6Al4V合金进行了表面改性处理，实验过程中改变注入离子能量的工艺参数，负脉冲偏压分别为10、 20、 30 kV，离子注入过程中样品台通油冷却以实现低温注入；用XPS对离子注氧层的深度、成分及化学结构进行了系统的分析。

An evaluation on adsorption removal of chromium, arsenic, and copper from wood preservative CCA by hydrous ferric oxides, associated with effects of humic acid, was studied in this paper. Results showed that removal percentage of single chromium and arsenic by HFO increased with pH of solutions, while that of single copper by HFO decreased.

以木材防腐剂CCA中的重金属离子铬、砷、铜为研究对象，讨论了3种重金属离子在水合铁氧化物上的相互作用机理，评价了该铁氧化物对3种重金属离子的吸附去除效果，并探讨了腐殖酸对铁氧化物去除3种重金属离子的影响。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。