离体的

Methods 65 teeth resinified with radiopaque resinifying agent in vitro were evaluated on X-ray films and through stereomicroscope.

对采用碘化钠显影塑化剂塑化后的65颗离体牙，进行X线片和体视镜下评定。

Firstly in this paper human mandibula was scanned by spiral CT. Then the data from CT was import into software (MIMICS 7.10) to reconstruct 3-D digital model. Software (Surfacer 10.5) was used to remove useless points , smooth the curves and output the STL file. The file was input into the rapid prototyping system, and was converted to slice format.

本研究首先用螺旋CT扫描离体人下颌骨，得到断层图像数据不经任何转换直接输入MIMICS软件进行三维重建，得到CAD三维数模，输入Surfacer软件除去杂点干扰，平滑曲面后，保存为STL文件，输入SLS快速成形系统通过激光烧结精铸蜡粉所制作的人下颌骨复制体，其形态、大小及结构与下颌骨实体标本基本一致。

The nucleus vegetative in nature derived from unequal or equal division of the uninucleate pollen in rye anthers cultured in vitro develops into pollen embryoids or calli.The green haploid plantlets are differentiated successfully.

离体培养黑麦花药，单核花粉可以通过不等分裂和均等分裂由营养性质的核发育成花粉胚状体或愈伤组织，并且最后形成了单倍体植株。

The excised leaf of Phalaenopsis RSW1 was used as explants, the effects of basic media, kinds and concentrations of 6-benzyl aminopurine (6-BA) and thidiazuron, dark culture phase, and leaf age on adventitious shoot regeneration from leaves of Phalaenopsis RSW1 were investigated.

以蝴蝶兰品系RSW1离体叶片为外植体，探讨了基本培养基、6-苄基腺嘌吟(6-BA)和噻重氮苯基脲、暗培养时间及叶片生育期对叶片不定芽发生的影响。

Objective To investigate the effect of transdermal penetration of arbutin flexible liposome and several promoting reagents.

目的 利用离体皮肤渗透技术研究了熊果苷柔性脂质体的经皮渗透和几种渗透促进剂对其影响。

The results indicated that contrary to treatment with 5 ℃ in dark,illumination with 100 μmol photons·m -2 ·s -1 at 5℃ of leaves or isolated cloroplasts of cucumber and spinach caused dramatical decrease in slow phase intensity of millisec...

结果显示，与 5℃黑暗处理相比，5℃下弱光(1 0 0 μmol photons·m-2· s-1 )分别照射黄瓜和菠菜的叶片和离体叶绿体悬浮液，都使叶绿体毫秒延迟发光慢相强度以及类囊体耦联度显著降低。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

中文摘要：成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

RESULTS ISL induced dose-dependent relaxation in guinea-pig epithelium-intact trachea precontracted with acetylcholine,KC1,and histamine.

目的观察异甘草素对豚鼠离体和在体气管平滑肌的松弛作用，并对其作用机制进行探讨。

This study, which was conducted in vitro, was to investigate the selective effects of 1-6β-AN on the muscarinic cholinergic receptor and its subtypes on irises of rabbits, and to illuminated the mechanism of its action.

本课题从离体水平，对其化学拆分后的左旋体(1-6β-AN)对家兔虹膜上M胆碱受体及其亚型选择性作用进行研究，来阐明其作用机制。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。