离体

The effects of anodyne and anticonvulsant of GLJ is proved by experiment, further research of its mechanism is under processing.

本论文采用在体和离体动物实验对高良姜超临界萃取物抑制肠平滑肌痉挛的作用进行了探讨，以期研究其作用机制，为研究和开发新药提供实验依据。

To establish a new technique for in vitro rapid propagation and conservation of germplasm of autotetraploid plant of Plalycodon grandiflorum, basal MS medium supplemented with different hormones was filtrated and optimized by using uniform design and orthogonal design.

为了建立优良同源四倍体桔梗的快速繁殖和离体保存技术，采用均匀设计和正交设计以添加不同激素的MS培养基为基本培养基进行筛选和优化。

However, the area is less studied than other areas of endophyteresearch world wide. Therefore, a series of experiments were carried out in laboratory,glasshouse and field to compare the responses of endophyte infected plants andendophyte free plants of perennial ryegrass varieties to 10 fungal pathogensisolated from turf type ryegrass in Lanzhou. The pathogens used in the experimentswere Alternaria alternata、Bipolaris sorokiniana、Fusarium avenaceum、Curvularialunata、Ascochyta leptospora、Fusarium acuminatum、Fusarium chlamydosporum、Fusarium oxysporum、Fusarium solani and Gliocladium roseum. In addition, someprotective enzymes activity and alkaloids contents of E+ and E- plants were measuredand LpsA gene of the common strain - Lp19 and mutant strain -AR1 of Neotyphodiumlolii were sequenced to identify their ...

本研究在初步明确兰州市坪用黑麦草内生真菌及其病原真菌多样性的基础上，在实验室、温室和田间开展了系列研究，比较了带内生真菌和不带内生真菌的黑麦草在离体和整株条件下对细交链孢、离蠕孢、燕麦镰孢、新月弯孢、小孢壳二孢、锐顶镰孢、厚垣镰孢、尖镰孢、腐皮镰孢和粉红粘帚霉等10种病原真菌的抗病性，测定了E+和E-植株数种保护酶活性及其生物碱含量的变化。

We studied the effects of substance P on voltage-dependent ion channels of lateral geniculate neurons in rat's in vitro brain slice with a single-electrode-voltage-clamp technique.

在离体的大鼠外膝体脑片上用单电极电压籍位的方法研究了P一物质对外膝体神经元电压依赖性离子通道的作用。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

中文摘要：成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

The results show that the suitable material for treatment is the bulb basal plate tissue with a thin part of scales after having been inoculated for 7 days,and regeneration dose is 50～60Gy,the optimum treatment dose for breading is 15～20Gy.In the small bulbs treated with 15Gy and 20 Gy,two mutants were selected,one is shorter with more leaves,the other expands faster.

结果表明，接种7D的外植体更适合作为水仙离体诱变的材料，其不分化剂量为50~60GY，半剂量为15~20GY，在10和15GY处理中，发现了两种小鳞茎突变类型，一种为叶片数增多的矮化突变体，一种为试管小球茎膨大速度加快，所以适宜辐射诱变的剂量为10~20GY。

The results show that die suitable material for treatment is the bulb basal plate tissue with a thin part of scales after having been inoculated for 7 days, and regeneration dose is 50~60Gy, the optimum treatment dose for heading is 15~20Gy. In the small bulls tinted with l5Gy and 20Gy, two mutants were selected, one is shorter with more leaves, the other expands faster.

结果表明，接种7d的外植体更适合作为水仙离体诱变的材料，其不分化剂量为50~60Gy，半剂量为15~20Gy，在10和15Gy处理中，发现了两种小鳞茎突变类型，一种为叶片数增多的矮化突变体，一种为试管小球茎膨大速度加快，所以适宜辐射诱变的剂量为10~20Gy。

The callus induction of licorices was easy. And the MS+1.0 mg/L NAA+1.0 mg/L 2, 4-D +1.0 mg/L 6-BA was the best medium to cotyledons, hypocotyls and radicles. And all the induction rates were 100%. 4. In the study of callus regeneration, only obtain the regeneration plants of hypocotyls callus,and its frequency was 4.57%.

甘草离体再生中愈伤组织的诱导较为容易，三种外植体子叶、下胚轴和胚根均以MS+1.0 mg/L NAA+1.0 mg/L 2，4-D+1.0 mg/L 6-BA为愈伤组织诱导的最佳培养基，在此培养基上，3种外植体愈伤组织诱导率均达到100%。

The results showed that DpCPV-W could amplify in vitro in Sf21 cell and form normal polyhedra.

研究了文山松毛虫质型多角体病毒在Sf2 1细胞中的离体增殖行为，并进行了空斑试验，结果显示DpCPV W毒株能够在Sf2 1细胞中增殖，也能在Sf2 1细胞上形成空斑，并能产生形态正常的病毒多角体。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。