离体

The hypercholesterolemic rats were selected to imitate early stage of human atherosclerosis The effects and mechanism of n-3 PUFA on endothelium were investigated with the following parameters: the morphological appearance and arrangement of endothelium stained by Ag, in vitro endothelium-dependentrelaxation of aortic ring, endothelial permeability test using Even′s Blue, blood lipid and body weight in one-week intervals, excitative and emissive spectrum of RBC membrane labeled by DPH (1, 6-Diphenyl-1, 3, 5-hexatriene), fluidity of RBC membrane, plasma and RBC membrane LPO

在整体和离体水平，选用大鼠高脂血症模型模拟动脉粥样硬化早期状况。用114只大鼠多指标着重研究n-3多不饱和脂肪酸在高脂血症状态下对内皮的保护作用，以探讨其预防动脉粥样硬化的机理。所采用指标包括：浸银法观察内皮细胞排列与形态；离体血管环观察内皮依赖性舒张；伊文氏蓝染料法观察内皮通透性。为探讨作用机理，进行了血脂和体重的动态监测、DPH(1，6-二苯基-1，3，5，乙三烯)标记红细胞膜的荧光光谱测定、红细胞膜流动性测定、血浆和红细胞膜脂质过氧化物测定。

The in vitro regeneration techniques were established in Fortunella crassifolia and Citrus microcarpa.

建立了金弹和四季桔试管苗离体再生体系筛选出了适合金弹和四季桔种子萌发、离体繁殖、壮苗生根的一系列培养基。

The results showed that the growth of root tips in liquid medium was better than that in agar-solidified medium and solid-liquid two phase medium, for that increasing agar concentrations in medium will reduce the root growth; darkness was beneficial for Fraxinus mandshurica root tip culture in vitro; as the carbon sources, sucrose was better than glucose and maltose as the carbon ...

结果表明，不添加琼脂的液体培养基对根尖的生长较添加琼脂的固体培养基和固—液培养基好，原因是增加琼脂的量会抑制根的生长；暗培养比光培养更有利于水曲柳离体根尖的培养；蔗糖作为碳源的效果较果糖和麦芽糖好，其中以3%的蔗糖对离体根尖的生长效果最好。

The thickness of bovine liver in vitro ranged from 4 to 10 cm. Ultrasound energy was continuously delivered to ablate the liver with a frequency of 1.6MHz, and spatial peak pulse average acoustic intensity of 12000 W/cm^2. The characteristics of complete coagulation necrosis and exposure time were measured after FUSC exposure, and pathological changes in treated bovine liver tissue were observed.

在超声频率为1.6MHz，声强12000W/平方公分条件下，对厚度4~10cm离体牛肝进行双面连续扫描辐照后，记录牛肝达到贯通性凝固性坏死的辐照时间，测量离体牛肝凝固性坏死性状的形状和特征，观察组织病理学的变化。

In this paper, 1554 strains of bacteria were isolated from the soybean rhizophere in the different continuous systems. Those biocontrol bacteria were screened in vitro and in vivo. 6 strains of them had the better control efficacy. They exhibited the different antagonism to the pathogens of soybean root in vitro. The strains 18BR2-2 and 18BR9-1 showed a wide range of antagonism against Fusarium oxysporum, F. avenaoeum, F. solani and Rhizoctonia solani in vitro. The 6 strains exhibited different control efficacy to soybean root rot in greenhouse and in field. In greenhouse, they could decrease the degree of soybean disease significantly, and the control efficacy of 18BR2-2 was the best and can reach 45.90%. In theory, soybean treated by 18BR2-2 may postpone the days of outbreaking of disease for 6 days. The strain 18BR2-2 also promoted the growth of soybean seedling and, raising the soybean height for 11.24%, increasing dry weight for 40.91% and fresh weight for 35.27%.

本研究从长期连作田种植的大豆及其根际土壤中分离细菌1554株，采用平板测试、温室盆栽及田间试验等方法，筛选了对大豆根腐病菌(主要是尖孢镰孢菌Fusarium oxysporum)有很好作用效果的生防细菌6株，在离体的条件下均表现出不同程度的拮抗作用，其中生防细菌18BR2-2和18BR9-1表现出很广的杀菌谱，对大豆根腐病菌尖孢镰孢菌(F.oxysporum)、燕麦镰孢菌(F.avenaoeum)、茄腐镰孢菌和立枯丝核菌都有很好的离体拮抗作用，并且这6株生防细菌在盆栽和田间的情况下均表现出对大豆根腐病一定的防治效果。

Though studying on the conservation of fifteen species of Paphiopedilum (one hybrid species has been bred by us), the Standardization of Paphiopedilum germplasm preservation has been established.

通过对兜兰属15个种（含自主杂交品种1种）的离体保存技术的研究，我们制定了兜兰属植物离体保存规范。

In this study, we investigated the protective effects of NaHSO3 on the physiological and biochemical processes of Phaseolus vulgaris leaves under enhanced UV-B radiation.

为了减轻UV-B辐射对植物叶片的伤害，本研究以离体红芸豆叶片为实验材料，通过外源施加NaHSO3的方法探讨了UV-B辐射下NaHSO3 对离体红芸豆叶片的保护作用。

The results of toxicity determination of benzoic acid and phenylacetic acid showed that BA and PA were all toxic to masson pine excised needle and excised branch, among those the toxicity of BA was stronger.

3苯甲酸和苯乙酸的毒性测定显示，苯甲酸和苯乙酸对马尾松离体松叶和离体松枝均具有毒性，其中苯甲酸的毒性较强。

The developer, trehalase amount, trehalose amount, reaction time and temperature, solvent were discussed. Validoxylamine test showed that the method of trehalase-inhibit in vitro is reliable for screening.

离体测试模型主要涉及溶剂的选择、显色剂选择、反应的温度和时间、海藻糖酶和海藻糖的用量等内容，所建立的离体测试模型用井岗霉素验证了该方法的可靠性。

Trial in vitro made clear that it could remarkably increase the contractile of sphincter urethrae , inhibite the urinary bladder smooth muscle contraction and lower the baseline; when the mixture of Suo Quan Gu Niao was 25mg /ml, it could inhibit the urinary bladder strip contraction induced by KCL,too.

离体实验发现，缩泉固尿合剂在25mg/ml时能显著增强家兔尿道括约肌收缩力，并能抑制膀胱平滑肌的自动节律性收缩，同时可使平滑肌松弛，基础张力降低；对KCL引起的离体膀胱平滑肌的收缩具有一定的抑制作用。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。