禅宗

The first part gives a brief account of the words background and the character of the Zen extrication theory.

文章第一部分概述禅宗解脱论的话语背景及禅宗解脱论的特点。

Opening up virgin soil and no-work-no-having were the features in the history.

禅宗是寺院的重要组成部分，禅者的生活和修行方式促进了禅宗农业的形成与发展。

It was the ways of life and practicing Buddhism that brought Zenic Agriculture and its development. Opening up virgin soil and no-work-no-having were the features in the history.

禅宗农业是寺院经济的重要组成部分，禅者的生活和修行方式促进了禅宗农业的形成与发展。

There is no core value of Zen, That is a core value of Zen.

"没有一个东西是禅宗的心要，这就是禅宗的心要。"

Dhyana is a combination of relaxation, concentration and calmness or tranquility.

第一个目的是要实现&禅宗&禅宗是结合松弛、浓度和安宁或平静。

The fantasticism and the moral corruption, such as no-practising dhyana, religious disciplines and morals, prevailed among the Buddhist temples in the Dynasty Song. Moreover, the Zen in the Song Dynasty met with the exterior challenge from reviving Confuciansim.

禅宗发展到宋代，丛林普遍盛行&戒律不持，定慧不习，道德不修&的宗教伦理腐败之衰风和&贵机用、唯棒喝、可语言&的怪诞荒邈虚玄之禅风，同时，禅宗遇到宋代排佛扬儒的儒学复兴运动的外部挑战。

In the same time, he focused on how to gain insight to be a Buddha and how to use the enlightenment to get the method of moksha.

禅宗六祖惠能（638-713）与天台智者大师两人出生正好相差一百年，惠能是中国禅宗史上最具代表性的禅师，也是佛教史上&教外别传&的传奇，开创佛教中国化的关键人物，强调顿悟成佛与识心见性即是解脱的禅法。

From the linguistic view of the Zen, it should be rebelled with the thinking mode of objectization, which was impressed with language, concept and logic. Therefore, people could realize the truth life by our heart, conducting the faithful go to a rorty world. The Zen's another principle of "non-dualsamutaadharma-gate"is one of this exceeding ways.

从禅宗对语言世界的看法来看，为能体察到本真的生命状态，就必须对&分别说法&以及语言、概念、逻辑为特征的对象性思维模式进行反叛，将信仰者引向对绝对、超越对象的思考，&不二法门&思想即是禅宗摆脱语言文字笊篱的超越方法。

The Buddhism boundary named Damo for the" primary ancestor" of China Buddhism Zen and the Shaolin temple had named the" ancestor court" of Zen by praiseful.

佛教界称达摩为中国佛教禅宗的&初祖&，少林寺被誉为禅宗的&祖庭&。

Based on the results of previous research, we studied the relationship between the process of Tea Ceremony's spread in Japan and the Zen sect, the background of key experts those who have significant contributions in developing Tea Ceremony and come to the following conclusions: First, the Tea Ceremony stemmed from China; then it was brought to Japan by Bonzes and fully developed there.

在前人成果的基础上，通过对茶文化在日本的传播、普及过程中与禅宗之间的关系；日本茶道形成过程中各关键茶人名家的背景、其对茶道事业的贡献、作用；以及禅与日本茶道的关系这三个方面进行详细研究，得到以下结果：首先、饮茶文化源于中国，后由僧侣传至日本，并得以发展。虽然在日本茶道未正式形成之前，茶与禅宗并未发生本质性的关系，但是茶在日本的传播与普及却基本上有赖于僧侣们的宗教力量。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。