禅

The second part compares the consonants of the four kinds of dialects in details, studies some ancient characteristics of their consonants systems, for example, light labial read as heavy labial、知组 read as 端组,心生书禅邪 read as affricate,匣母 read as

第二章对四种方言的声母进行了较详细的比较，探讨了四种方言声母系统中保留的一些古老的语音特点，如轻唇读如重唇、知组读如端组、心生书禅邪读塞擦音、匣母读零声母等

Mu Si was a disciple of Monk Wu Jhun in Song Dynasty. Heavily influenced by Zen thoughts, Mu Si's paintings revealed profound Zen allegoric words.

宋代牧溪为当时禅僧无准和尚之弟子，其所绘作品深受禅学思想的影响，而画中透露出无限的禅机。

The poetry deeply enriches a Chan interest-the Chan heart belike cloud, from comfortable at of facing one mountain another mountainfly to, and then have work properly of place mountain can't return?

诗意深富禅趣——禅心如云，自自在在的向着一山又一山飞去，又有何处的灵山不可归去呢？

Some people find that their minds are more active or distractible during walking than during sitting meditation. This may be because walking is more active and the eyes are open.

有些人感觉他们的心在行禅时较坐禅更容易掉举散乱，这可能是因为行禅是动态的，而且眼睛又是睁开的缘故。

The meditator can think, reason, build up or tear down, but he will never know meditation; and without meditation, his life is as empty as the shell by the sea.

禅修者可以思考、推理、建立或拆卸，但它永远不会知道禅修；没有禅修，他的生活就像海边的贝壳一样是空的。

Abdication is closely connected with inherilance, usurpation and abandonment. And it can be divided into the internal and external.

禅让与继承、篡逆、让国这三组概念有着密切的联系，禅让的内部还可以分为内禅与外禅。

With the mind of stability, tranquilness and peace, he perseveres with the practice of Zen; through the first meditation, second, third, and forth; he then obtains various powers of magic and no-learning skills, like an awl piercing out of the pocket, he respected by people.

本著沉稳，安宁，祥和的心境，持之以恒的修习禅定者，他经由初禅、二禅、三禅、四禅等不同阶段的三昧层次，一直进修下去。最后，他必能获得各种不同的神通以及无学之术。此时，他恰像他裤袋里的锥子，终将破茧而出，受到众人的敬仰与钦慕。

Diligent, obedient, and devout, Phan spent eighteen months there studying ancient Buddhist scripts, meditation, and magic before he disrobed to return to his home. Later, following tradition, he was ordained as a monk at the age of 20, again studying and meditating with his uncle, this time for six months. His interest in meditation, fuelled by a deep faith in the Buddha's teachings, continued to grow, and he practiced regularly.

在寺里，潘E印塔佩悟精进、服从且虔诚的修学经典、禅修及神通，18个月后，他脱下僧袍，回到家里。20岁时，他根据习俗回去受戒成为比丘，再次跟著叔叔学习经典与禅修，他对佛陀的教导有了深深的信心，并因此增长了他对禅修的兴趣而勤奋修学。6个月之后他再恢复在家生活。

The second half takes QingDynasty's royal garden as an idiographic example to research, investigates the combinationbetween Zen and royal garden, and exposes influence on the perfect personality of Dayin andgarden conception of Qing's emperor by Zen. It also concludes the influence on spirit imageryof garden in Qing's royal garden according to the characteristics of different category,explores the means of unit design and group design of building and the means of naturaldesign in order to form artistic conception of Zen, and discusses the influence on sight-seeingmanner, aesthetic manner and aesthetic perceive degree in Qing's royal garden by some spiritsof Zen, such as theory of main body spirit、conception of testing on spot and method ofmiddle-seeing.

下篇则以清代皇家园林为个案进行研究，考察了禅学与清代皇家园林的关联，揭示了禅学对清代帝王的&大隐&理想人格及园林观的影响，并按照不同的类型特征具体地归纳了禅学对清代皇家园林造园意匠影响，探析了皇家园林中塑造禅境的建筑单体、群体设计手法以及自然环境设计手法，讨论了禅学主体心性论、现量观、中观法、对清代皇家园林游赏方式、观照方式以及审美境界的影响。

Song Zen Master Tommy Green from the original line of triple among Zen realm : they practice Zen beginning to see mountains are mountains, the waters and water; Zen is realized, see the mountains, not mountains, the waters, instead of water; Zen were thoroughly aware of the fact that Hill still see the mountains, the waters are still water.

宋代禅宗大师青原行思提出参禅的三重境界：参禅之初，看山是山，看水是水；禅有悟时，看山不是山，看水不是水；禅中彻悟，看山仍然山，看水仍然是水。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。