禁运法

The dozens of other defendants also accused of supplying, or aiding the sale of, landmines, shells, tanks, helicopters and naval vessels—despite a United Nations arms embargo—included Pierre Falcone, a French arms dealer, and Arkady Gaydamak, an Israeli-Russian businessman.

其他众多被告也被指控蔑视联合国武器禁运法令，非法提供或援助地雷，炮弹，坦克，直升机和海军舰艇等武器。涉案人员包括法国武器商人皮埃尔。法科尼和以俄商人阿尔卡迪？

That may be the first instance of sanctions failing, but there are plenty of more recent cases. In the 20th century they were used ever more often, especially by American presidents and lawmakers. Franklin Roosevelt tried sanctions on Japan in 1940. Dwight Eisenhower smacked them on Britain in 1956 to end the Suez venture. Jimmy Carter punished the Soviet Union after its invasion of Afghanistan in 1980 with a wheat embargo and an Olympic boycott. Ronald Reagan imposed them in protest at martial law in Poland. Congress, too, came to see sanctions as an easy, cheap way of expressing ire. In 1996, for example, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Panama, Vanuatu and Venezuela were all under American embargo for beastliness to whales or dolphins.

这也许是历史上第一次制裁失败的实例，但近年来的例子却不胜枚举。20世纪，人们越加频繁的使用制裁手段，美国的总统和立法者们对此更是情有独钟。1940年，罗斯福制裁日本；1956年，艾森豪威尔为解决苏伊士运河危机对英国实施制裁；1980年，为惩罚苏联入侵阿富汗，卡特决定对苏联实施小麦禁运并抵制当年在莫斯科举办的奥运会；里根为抗议波兰颁布《军管法》而制裁波兰；美国国会也将之视为一个表达愤怒的便捷之径。1996年，伯利兹、哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加、意大利、日本、墨西哥、巴拿马、瓦努阿图和委内瑞拉因他们猎杀鲸鱼和海豚的残忍行为而遭到美国制裁。

Franklin Roosevelt tried sanctions on Japan in 1940. Dwight Eisenhower smacked them on Britain in 1956 to end the Suez venture. Jimmy Carter punished the Soviet Union after its invasion of Afghanistan in 1980 with a wheat embargo and an Olympic boycott. Ronald Reagan imposed them in protest at martial law in Poland. Congress, too, came to see sanctions as an easy, cheap way of expressing ire. In 1996, for example, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Panama, Vanuatu and Venezuela were all under American embargo for beastliness to whales or dolphins.

1940年，罗斯福制裁日本；1956年，艾森豪威尔为解决苏伊士运河危机对英国实施制裁；1980年，为惩罚苏联入侵阿富汗，卡特决定对苏联实施粮食禁运并抵制当年在莫斯科举办的奥运会；里根为抗议波兰颁布《军管法》而制裁波兰；美国国会也将之视为一个表达愤怒的便捷之径。1996年，伯利兹、哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加、意大利、日本、墨西哥、巴拿马、瓦努阿图和委内瑞拉因他们猎杀鲸鱼和海豚的残忍行为而遭到美国制裁。

But getting one's hands on this new-fangled "technology" became a whole lot harder in 1873, when Congress passed the Comstock Law, prohibiting the transportation of obscene material like prophylactics and pornography.

但是在1873年，国会通过了康斯托克法，该法案规定禁运避孕药和淫秽出版物之类的色情物品，该法通过后，为新品硫化橡胶取得＂技术＂支持也就变得越发艰难。

Embargo on Cuba and tried to talk me out of it.

我告诉他，我不会解除禁运，但我支持《古巴民主法》。

After closely observing the workings of textile machinery in Great Britain, Francis Cabot Lowell 8, a New England merchant, gained sufficient knowledge of the secrets of mechanized weaving to enable him, with the help of a gifted technician, to construct a power loom superior to any that had been built to date.

《禁运法案》，自1793年以来，英法矛盾加剧，并把作为"中立国"的美国也卷入其中。1807年12月，为了减少美国商船的损失，对抗英法的海上封锁，杰斐逊总统被迫宣布实施"禁运法案"，禁止一切美国船只离港，禁止与英国和欧洲大陆的所有贸易。

In 1807, Congress passed the Embargo Act, designed to force peace between Britain and France by cutting off all trade with Europe.

1807年，国会通过禁运法案，切断所以与欧洲的贸易来迫使英法和好。

The important foreign trade laws developed in the first stage include Navigation Acts, Embargo Act, the Tariff Act of 1816, Mckinley Tariff Act, Dingley Tariff Act, Underwood Tariff Act, the Anti-Dumping Act of 1916 and the Tariff Act of 1930. The important laws in the second stage are the 1934 Reciprocal Trade Agreement Act and the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. The ones in the third stage are the 1974 Trade Act, Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, Bipartisan Trade Promotion Authority Act of 2002 and Byrd Amendment.

贸易保护&阶段的重要对外贸易立法包括《航海条例》、《禁运法案》、《1816年关税法》、《麦金利税则》、《丁利税则》、《安德伍德税则》、《1916年反倾销法》及《1930年关税法》；&倡导贸易自由化&阶段的重要对外贸易立法包括《1934年互惠贸易协定法》及《1962年贸易扩展法》；&公平贸易阶段的重要对外贸易立法包括《1974年贸易法》、《1988年综合贸易与竞争法》、《2002贸易促进授权法案》及《伯德修正案》。

But getting one's hands on this new-fangled "technology" became a whole lot harder in 1873, when Congress passed the Comstock Law, prohibiting the transportation of obscene material like prophylactics and pornography.

但 在1873年国会通过了康斯托克法该法案规定禁运避孕药和淫秽出版物之类的色情物品该法通过后为新品硫化橡胶取得＂技术＂支持也就变得越发艰难。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了