禁运

The dozens of other defendants also accused of supplying, or aiding the sale of, landmines, shells, tanks, helicopters and naval vessels—despite a United Nations arms embargo—included Pierre Falcone, a French arms dealer, and Arkady Gaydamak, an Israeli-Russian businessman.

其他众多被告也被指控蔑视联合国武器禁运法令，非法提供或援助地雷，炮弹，坦克，直升机和海军舰艇等武器。涉案人员包括法国武器商人皮埃尔。法科尼和以俄商人阿尔卡迪？

That may be the first instance of sanctions failing, but there are plenty of more recent cases. In the 20th century they were used ever more often, especially by American presidents and lawmakers. Franklin Roosevelt tried sanctions on Japan in 1940. Dwight Eisenhower smacked them on Britain in 1956 to end the Suez venture. Jimmy Carter punished the Soviet Union after its invasion of Afghanistan in 1980 with a wheat embargo and an Olympic boycott. Ronald Reagan imposed them in protest at martial law in Poland. Congress, too, came to see sanctions as an easy, cheap way of expressing ire. In 1996, for example, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Panama, Vanuatu and Venezuela were all under American embargo for beastliness to whales or dolphins.

这也许是历史上第一次制裁失败的实例，但近年来的例子却不胜枚举。20世纪，人们越加频繁的使用制裁手段，美国的总统和立法者们对此更是情有独钟。1940年，罗斯福制裁日本；1956年，艾森豪威尔为解决苏伊士运河危机对英国实施制裁；1980年，为惩罚苏联入侵阿富汗，卡特决定对苏联实施小麦禁运并抵制当年在莫斯科举办的奥运会；里根为抗议波兰颁布《军管法》而制裁波兰；美国国会也将之视为一个表达愤怒的便捷之径。1996年，伯利兹、哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加、意大利、日本、墨西哥、巴拿马、瓦努阿图和委内瑞拉因他们猎杀鲸鱼和海豚的残忍行为而遭到美国制裁。

Franklin Roosevelt tried sanctions on Japan in 1940. Dwight Eisenhower smacked them on Britain in 1956 to end the Suez venture. Jimmy Carter punished the Soviet Union after its invasion of Afghanistan in 1980 with a wheat embargo and an Olympic boycott. Ronald Reagan imposed them in protest at martial law in Poland. Congress, too, came to see sanctions as an easy, cheap way of expressing ire. In 1996, for example, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Panama, Vanuatu and Venezuela were all under American embargo for beastliness to whales or dolphins.

1940年，罗斯福制裁日本；1956年，艾森豪威尔为解决苏伊士运河危机对英国实施制裁；1980年，为惩罚苏联入侵阿富汗，卡特决定对苏联实施粮食禁运并抵制当年在莫斯科举办的奥运会；里根为抗议波兰颁布《军管法》而制裁波兰；美国国会也将之视为一个表达愤怒的便捷之径。1996年，伯利兹、哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加、意大利、日本、墨西哥、巴拿马、瓦努阿图和委内瑞拉因他们猎杀鲸鱼和海豚的残忍行为而遭到美国制裁。

But getting one's hands on this new-fangled "technology" became a whole lot harder in 1873, when Congress passed the Comstock Law, prohibiting the transportation of obscene material like prophylactics and pornography.

但是在1873年，国会通过了康斯托克法，该法案规定禁运避孕药和淫秽出版物之类的色情物品，该法通过后，为新品硫化橡胶取得＂技术＂支持也就变得越发艰难。

Are highly dependent on applications satellites. With the development of times and technology, the strategic instruments of the US global hegemonism transform are changing from export control, trade embargo, finance sanction, full-scale sanction, no-fly zone for aircrafts to NSLZ, and even the military strike from the outer space. By using them concertedly, the US can prevent and control the effective flow of material, personnel, currency, labor and information in or out of other nation in the four dimensions of land, sea, sky and electromagnetism.

随着时代和技术发展，美国全球霸权主义战略工具逐渐从出口管制、贸易禁运、金融制裁、全面制裁、飞机禁飞区、发展到"卫星禁发区"直至自外空进行军事打击，多种手段相配合就能够有效阻止和控制别国陆、海、空、天、电磁四维空间中的物资、人员、货币、劳务、信息的国际、国内有效流动。

When US President Franklin Roosevelt embargoed American oil, iron ore and scrap metal to Japan to force the Japanese out of China, the Imperial Navy had no choice but to launch a campaign to conquer the only major alternative sources of oil, the Dutch East Indies and British Malaya, or rust at its moorings.

当美国总统富兰克林-罗斯福，对日本进行石油，铁矿石和废金属禁运，以迫使日本退出中国时，日本帝国海军不得不发起战争，去征服唯一的替代石油的主要来源地，荷属东印度和英国的马来亚，否则，日本舰队只能在系泊地坐以待毙。

It is impossible," he said,"that we can go to war when the embargo ends, sixty days from now.

他说这是不可能的，从现在开始六十天后，禁运就结束了，而禁运结束也就意味着战争的开始，而我们的军队在哪？

After closely observing the workings of textile machinery in Great Britain, Francis Cabot Lowell 8, a New England merchant, gained sufficient knowledge of the secrets of mechanized weaving to enable him, with the help of a gifted technician, to construct a power loom superior to any that had been built to date.

《禁运法案》，自1793年以来，英法矛盾加剧，并把作为"中立国"的美国也卷入其中。1807年12月，为了减少美国商船的损失，对抗英法的海上封锁，杰斐逊总统被迫宣布实施"禁运法案"，禁止一切美国船只离港，禁止与英国和欧洲大陆的所有贸易。

Also, we would expect most of the embargoing countries to be reluctant to enforce the ban strictly.

同时，我们认为大多数参与禁运的国家不会严格实施禁运。

Britain was suspected by Ts"so K"un ,the Military Governor of Chihli and Chang Tso-lin , the Military Governor of Manchuria, of supporting the Anhui troops due to her planes being used in the war ,so the two Governors seized the planes.

由于1919年5月列强达成对华武器禁运协议，飞机是否属于禁运之列未有定论，意大利、美国、日本遂以英国对华出口飞机被军用为借口，力图打破或放宽对华武器禁运协议。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失