禁欲主义

This thesis will deal with the influence of asceticism on loveinThe Scarlet Letter and The Thorn Birds. The influencereflectsmainly in the leading characters Dimmesdale and Ralph.

本篇论文将从《红字》和《荆棘鸟》两部作品中的主要人物丁梅斯代尔和拉尔夫来看宗教禁欲主义对他们内心的摧残和折磨，从而导致的悲剧。

Great writer in Italy in B, once for opposing the church asceticism to do the enormous contribution with the woman's rights liberation, and also the push that develop rises into the at that time literature renew enormous function.

乔万尼。薄迦丘意大利伟大的作家，曾为反对教会禁欲主义和女权解放做出巨大的贡献，也为当时的文艺复兴发展的推动起到巨大的作用。

Giving Zakat:All things belong to God, and wealth is therefore held by human beings in trust.

施天课：所有的东西都是属于真主的，而财富是交由值得信任的人类来保管的。禁欲主义的圣徒和超然独处的贤哲在这方面算不上完整的人。

The cosmogonic problem had outgrown all proportions, the ethical side was less prominent, asceticism less strictly enforced.

该cosmogonic问题已超出所有的地步，道德方面不那麼突出，禁欲主义不到严格执行。

The wearing down of time at this moment produces noxious and defiling effects, and thus the appropriate response is an ascetic form of behavior accompanied with austerities.

佩戴下跌的时间在这一时刻产生有毒和亵渎的影响，从而作出适当的反应是一个禁欲主义形式的行为伴随著

The use of images is tabooed; ceremonial worship, asceticism, and caste-restrictions are explicitly rejected. Their dead leaders are to be saluted simply by the watchword "Hail guru" and the only material object to be outwardly reverenced is the "Granth", or sacred book.

使用图像是禁忌；礼仪崇拜，禁欲主义，种姓制度的限制，明确否定了，他们的死领导人要敬礼，手续简单的口号，&冰雹宗师&，而且是唯一的物质对象当作外表reverenced是& granth &，或神圣的书。

Think, for example, of certain forms of diet, of fasting, of sexual continence, of flight "into the wilderness"(the Weir Mitchell isolation cure—without, to be sure, the subsequent fattening and overfeeding which constitute the most effective remedy for the hysteria induced by the ascetic ideal): add to these the entire antisensualistic metaphysics of the priests that makes men indolent and overrefined, their autohypnosis in the manner of fakirs and Brahmins—Brahma used in the shape of a glass knob and a fixed idea—and finally the only-too-comprehensible satiety with all this, together with the radical cure for it, nothingness (or God—the desire for a unio mystica with God is the desire of the Buddhist for nothingness, Nirvana—and no more!).

让我们试想某种饮食方式，试想斋戒、节制性欲、&向沙漠&逃循（维尔·米切尔式的孤立，当然不包括由此产生的强饲法和营养过度，那里包含了医治禁欲主义理想的所有歇斯底里发作的最有效的方法）；再试想，教士们的全部敌视感官的和懒惰而诡诈的形而上学，他们依据苦行僧的和使用玻璃扣而且观念固执的婆罗门的方式实行的自我催眠术，以及对其根治术——虚无的、最后的、非常可以理解的普遍厌倦（或者对上帝的厌倦——渴望和上帝结成一种神秘联盟是佛教徒所渴望的虚无，涅盘——仅此而已！

The ethical side of the Dualism of Priscillian with its low concept of nature gave rise to an indecent system of asceticism as well as to some peculiar liturgical observances, such as fasting on Sundays and on Christmas Day.

伦理方面的二元论普里西利安与低的概念，性质，产生了一个不雅系统的禁欲主义以及一些特有的礼仪纪念活动，如禁食，星期日及圣诞日。

The ethical side of the Dualism of Priscillian with its low concept of nature gave rise to an indecent system of asceticism as well as to some peculiar liturgical observances, such as fasting on Sundays and on Christmas Day.

道德方面的二元论Priscillian其低概念的性质引起了不雅系统的禁欲主义以及一些特殊的礼仪庆祝活动，如禁食，星期日及圣诞节。

Other objections include the tendency to identify holiness with quietistic self abasement and even loss of personality, an otherwordly asceticism that calls for the rejection of all secular culture as sinful, confining the grace of God to stereotyped forms of religious experience, an overemphasis on feeling, and claiming with overweening confidence the special action of the Holy Spirit in one's life and direct inspiration in the details of thought and action.

这是一个天主教的想法，仍然饱和新教pietism ，其它包括反对的倾向，以确定成圣与quietistic自我自卑，甚至丧失人格， otherwordly禁欲主义，要求拒绝一切世俗文化作为罪孽深重的，仅限于天主的恩典以刻板形式的宗教经验，过分强调感觉，而且声称与overweening信心专项行动的圣灵在一个人的生活和直接的灵感在细节中的思想和行动。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失