票据背书

Although the law and rule of bill in our country has concrete stipulation on endorsement,but it has not stipulate general endorsement and endorsement ensuring and destroying,the meaning of stipulation is not clear about subsequent endorser is responsible for the truthfuless of direct prior endorser,the stipulation contradict oneself on the validity of after effluxion of time,and the limit is not very clear to re—endorse of endorsee of trust drawing money endorsement and hypothecated endorsement,because they damage and hinder the circulation of bill,so advice Bill Law amending to it.

我国票据法律法规对票据背书进行了较为具体和详细的规定，但也存在一定的问题。其未规定空白背书及背书涂销；关于背书的后手对直接前手背书真实性负责的规定含义不清；对期后背书效力的规定自相矛盾；对委托取款背书及质押背书的被背书人的再背书限制不明确；司法解释对质押背书时"质押"字样记载的效力的规定易生歧义等，均在一定程度上损害或阻碍了票据的流通，建议《票据法》予以修正。

To endorse a bill?

票据背书？

I wish it can design a kind of more rational law system to handle these problems and knottiness based on the law value such as embodying order freedom justice efficiency.

在第一章中就伪造背书的构成要件、分类及与相关概念的区别加以介绍，着重对票据背书行为中的无代行权人代行签章是按无权代理抑或伪造背书处理，何者更为可行？

There is an acquirement in good faith in every country based on the negotiability. The acquirement in good faith of negotiable instrument is an acquriement of credit right.

一、票据权利善意取得的前提基础票据权利善意取得的目的"在票据受让人善意且无重大过失的情况下，取得了背书连续的票据时，即使该票据的转让人并非真实票据权利人，票据受让人亦取得该票据权利，而无向真实票据权利人返还票据的义务，这就是票据权利的善意取得。"

The effects of bill hypothecation include: the proving effects of right, it is the analyses about the way that the holder proves that he is the owner of the right according to the endorsement; the effect of stopping the countervailing power, it is the analyses about the way of stopping the apply of the obligator's right of defense against the pledger; the effect of transfer endorsement, i

文章的第四部分，对票据质押权人实现质权的方式做出解释和分析，1、向付款人请求付款，是主债务未到期而票据已到期时，票据质押人作为主债权人，即可以依背书的连续性证明自己权利的存在，持票据提示付款人付款的问题。2、行使票据追索权，是付款请求权的一种补充或保障性的权利，作为第二次请求权有效地起到了保障票据债权流通、票据制度规范运行的作用。3、票据届期与其所担保的债权的届期问题，由于票据的到期日与其所担保的债权的期限有所不同，所以在票据债权的实现上有异，现实中票据的到期日与其所担保的债权的期限的不同，本文就票据所担保的债权与票据的到期日同时届期、票据的到期日先于被担保债权的期限到达、票据到期日后于被担保债权的清偿期到达，这样三种情况进行分析。

First, the author discusses the relationship between the legislation of bill hypothecation in negotiable instrument law and bill hypothecation in security law. The divergence is what is the relationship between the contract as the reason of the bill hypothecation and the transfer endorsement, what are the situation, effect and liability of them, and how to settle the dispute. Second, according to the current law, the creation of the bill hypothecation must meet the requirement below: the pledger should make the transfer endorsement on the bill, and make the delivery of the bill.

第一，票据法上的票据质押和担保法上的票据质押的关系，我国《票据法》和《担保法》对票据质押的生效条件的规定有差异，二者间的问题是，作为原因关系的票据质押合同与体现票据质押关系的票据设质背书之间是什么关系，二者的地位、效力、责任如何，实践中如果出现冲突该怎样解决。

For collection pay to the order of B Bank Pay to the order of B Bank for collection only,prior indorsement guaranteed Pay to the order of B Bank of deposit Pay to the order of B Bank value in collection Pay to the order of B Bank by procuration Pay to any Bank 69 (5)质押背书 pledged

质押背书是背书人以票据的债权作抵押物而对票据所作的一种背书。质押背书并不是债权的转移如果被背书人进行再背书，只能以委托收款的方式。

Although the law and rule of bill in our country has concrete stipulation on endorsement,but it has not stipulate general endorsement and endorsement ensuring and destroying,the meaning of stipulation is not clear about subsequent endorser is responsible for the truthfuless of direct prior endorser,the stipulation contradict oneself on the validity of after effluxion of time,and the limit is not very clear to re—endorse of endorsee of trust drawing money endorsement and hypothecated endorsement,because they damage and hinder the circulation of bill,so advice Bill Law amending to it.

我国票据法律法规对票据背书进行了较为具体和详细的规定，但也存在一定的问题。其未规定空白背书及背书涂销；关于背书的后手对直接前手背书真实性负责的规定含义不清；对期后背书效力的规定自相矛盾；对委托取款背书及质押背书的被背书人的再背书限制不明确；司法解释对质押背书时&质押&字样记载的效力的规定易生歧义等，均在一定程度上损害或阻碍了票据的流通，建议《票据法》予以修正。

The effect of bad check can be independent with its"bad"question.According to law,the drawer of bad check should undertake the bill duty,and still undertake civil and administrational even criminal law duty;the endorser of bad check should undertake the related bill duty with drawer,but should not undertake the related civil duty under the general situation;the payer of bad cheek should not undertake the certain payment duty in the bill law,and should refuse to pay money for the cause of transcending the contract duty;the holder of bad cheek should enjoy the right of bill and the right of asking for civil compensation.

空头支票自身的票据效力可与其空头问题独立；空头支票的出票人依法应承担票据责任，同时还应当承担民事、行政甚至刑事法律责任；空头支票的背书人应与出票人承担连带票据责任，但一般情况下不能承担连带民事责任；空头支票的付款人不承担票据法上当然的付款义务，可以超出合同义务为由而拒绝付款；空头支票的持票人依法享有票据权利和民事赔偿的请求权。

Ban on the transfer of endorsement of bills and unsecured endorsement of the effectiveness of restrictions agreed to limit cases such cases, the effectiveness of the instruments endorsement side in the paper on the meaning of that endorsement as a result of the conduct of the security force is restricted to bills endorsement effectiveness is limited.

禁止转让背书和无担保背书对票据背书效力的限制，属于约定限制的情形，此种情况下，票据背书效力由于背书人一方在票据上所为的意思表示而导致背书行为中的担保效力受到了限制，使票据背书效力受到限制。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失