神酒

He had lost the sense of what the Chorus was in the hands of the great masters, say in the Bacchae or the Eumenides. He mistakes, again, the use of that epiphany of a God which is frequent at the end of the single plays of Euripides, and which seems to have been equally so at the end of the trilogies of Aeschylus. Having lost the living tradition, he sees neither the ritual origin nor the dramatic value of these divine epiphanies. He thinks of the convenient gods and abstractions who sometimes spoke the prologues of the New Comedy, and imagines that the God appears in order to unravel the plot. As a matter of fact, in one play which he often quotes, the _Iphigenia Taurica_, the plot is actually distorted at the very end in order to give an opportunity for the epiphany.

亚里士多德还忘了合唱队是由那掌握命运者来控制，比如酒神的女祭司或者复仇女神欧墨尼得斯；他弄错了神的显现的用处，欧里庇德斯的单幕悲剧结尾处常有神显现，埃斯库罗斯三部曲的结尾好像与此相似，由于失去了活生生的传统，亚里士多德没有意识到神灵显现的仪式渊源和戏剧价值，而把神认为是有时去朗诵新喜剧开场白的这样一种方便和抽象，想象神的出现是为了解开情节的死结，而事实上，在他经常引用的《在奥利斯的伊菲革涅亚》里，情节实际上在结尾处被搅乱，目的是为了给神一个显现的机会。

Bacchus is the Roman god of wine.

在罗马神话中，克瑞斯是农神，巴克斯是酒神，维纳斯是爱与美之神。

And beneath it, springing from the same mould , wasthis diabolical offering to Priapus. With the per

那种玫瑰，在它下方，好像生长于同一个模子，这恶魔的奉献物是给普罗阿普斯（希、罗神：男性生殖神，酒神和爱神之子的。

A priestess or female votary of Bacchus.

酒神女祭司，酒神女信徒酒神巴克斯的女祭司或女信徒

A priestess or female votary of ''.

酒神女祭司，酒神女信徒酒神巴克斯的女祭司或女信徒

Nothing is more destructive, either in regard to the health, or the vigilance and industry of the poor than the infamous liquor, the name of which, derived from Juniper in Dutch, is now by frequent use and the laconick spirit of the nation, from a word of middling length shrunk into a monosyllable, intoxicating gin, that charms the unactive, the desperate and crazy of either sex, and makes the starving sot behold his rags and nakedness with stupid indolence, or banter with in senseless laughter, and more insipid jests; it is a fiery lake that sets the brain in flame, burns up the entrails, and scorches every part within; and at the same time a Lethe of oblivion, in which the wretch immersed drowns his most pinching cares, and, with his reason all anxious reflections on brats that cry for food, hard winter's frosts, and horrid empty home.

没有什么比之&松子酒&这样一种臭名昭著的酒对于穷人们的健康、神经警觉和工作更为有害的东西了。这酒的名称原本来自荷兰语中对于桧类树木的称谓，现在，在一个崇尚简洁精神的国度里、通过经常性的使用，从一个中等长度的词汇压缩成了单音的、醉人的&松子酒&，迷惑着那些麻木绝望痴迷的男女，让饥饿的人带着愚昧的懒惰用袋子裹着裸体的身子干坐，或是无聊地说笑，讲着乏味的笑话活着；彷佛是个满是酒精的湖，把这些人的脑子点着了火，燃烧到肠子，烧到身体的各个部位；同时，忘神来了，把酒鬼们最后一点在意都淹没掉，一点良心都没有，不再焦虑地看着自己那些哭着要食物的儿郎，不再顾及冬天的霜冻和可怕空旷的家。

Up to this point I have developed at some length a theme which was sounded at the beginning of this essay: how the Dionysian and Apollinian elements, in a continuous chain of creations, each enhancing the other, dominated the Hellenic mind; how from the Iron Age, with its battles of Titans and its austere popular philosophy, there developed under the aegis of Apollo the Homeric world of beauty; how this "naive" splendor was then absorbed once more by the Dionysian torrent, and how, face to face with this new power, the Apollinian code rigidified into the majesty of Doric art and contemplation.

在梦神的爱美冲动统治下，荷马世界从青铜时代及其铁旦神统战争和严厉的民间哲学发展而成；荷马的&素朴&的繁荣又被酒神文化的滔滔狂潮淹没了；于是梦神文化起来反抗这种新势力，终于达到多里斯艺术和多里斯世界观的威严。

One day,the old hero silenus,dionysus'' former teacher,happened to straggle from the main body of the dionysian army as it marched out of thrace into boeotia,and was found sleeping and drunken in the rose gardens.the gardeners tied him and ledhim before midas,to whom he told wonderful tales of a big continent lying beyond the ocean''s stream ——altogether separatefrom the united mass of europe,asia,or africa——where gigantic,happy,and longlived people lived in splendid cities,enjoying a wonderful law system.midas,delighted with silenus'' fictions,entertained him for five days and nights,and then ordered a guide to lead him to dionysus'' headquarters.

一天，狄俄尼索斯酒神和追随者从色雷斯出发去维奥蒂亚。狄俄尼索斯以前的老师森林之神老西勒诺斯不巧跟队伍走散了。他喝得醉醺醺的，躺在弥达斯的花园里酣然大睡。园丁发现了他，把他捆起来领去见弥达斯。他给弥达斯讲述有关大洋河彼岸的、与连成一片的欧罗巴、亚细亚或阿非利加完全脱离的一个大洲的奇妙的故事。大洲上座落着神奇的城市，居住着身材高大、幸福而长寿的人民，拥有值得赞颂的法律制度。西勒诺斯的故事使弥达斯听得欣喜若狂。他盛情款待老山神五天五夜，然后派向导护送他回到狄俄尼索斯的大本营。狄俄尼索斯一直在为西勒诺斯担心。

One day,the old hero silenus,dionysus\'\' former teacher,happened to straggle from the main body of the dionysian army as it marched out of thrace into boeotia,and was found sleeping and drunken in the rose gardens.the gardeners tied him and ledhim before midas,to whom he told wonderful tales of a big continent lying beyond the ocean\'\'s stream ——altogether separatefrom the united mass of europe,asia,or africa——where gigantic,happy,and longlived people lived in splendid cities,enjoying a wonderful law system.midas,delighted with silenus\'\' fictions,entertained him for five days and nights,and then ordered a guide to lead him to dionysus\'\' headquarters.

一天，狄俄尼索斯酒神和追随者从色雷斯出发去维奥蒂亚。狄俄尼索斯以前的老师森林之神老西勒诺斯不巧跟队伍走散了。他喝得醉醺醺的，躺在弥达斯的花园里酣然大睡。园丁发现了他，把他捆起来领去见弥达斯。他给弥达斯讲述有关大洋河彼岸的、与连成一片的欧罗巴、亚细亚或阿非利加完全脱离的一个大洲的奇妙的故事。大洲上座落着神奇的城市，居住着身材高大、幸福而长寿的人民，拥有值得赞颂的法律制度。西勒诺斯的故事使弥达斯听得欣喜若狂。他盛情款待老山神五天五夜，然后派向导护送他回到狄俄尼索斯的大本营。

One day,the old hero silenus,dionysus'' former teacher,happened to straggle from the main body of the dionysian army as it marched out of thrace into boeotia,and was found sleeping and drunken in the rose gardens.the gardeners tied him and ledhim before midas,to whom he told wonderful tales of a big continent lying beyond the ocean''s stream ——altogether separatefrom the united mass of europe,asia,or africa——where gigantic,happy,and longlived people lived in splendid cities,enjoying a wonderful law system.midas,delighted with silenus'' fictions,entertained him for five days and nights,and then ordered a guide to lead him to dionysus'' headquarters.

一天，狄俄尼索斯酒神和追随者从色雷斯出发去维奥蒂亚。狄俄尼索斯以前的老师森林之神老西勒诺斯不巧跟队伍走散了。他喝得醉醺醺的，躺在弥达斯的花园里酣然大睡。园丁发现了他，把他捆起来领去见弥达斯。他给弥达斯讲述有关大洋河彼岸的、与连成一片的欧罗巴、亚细亚或阿非利加完全脱离的一个大洲的奇妙故事。大洲上座落着神奇的城市，居住着身材高大、幸福而长寿的人民，拥有值得赞颂的法律制度。西勒诺斯的故事使弥达斯听得欣喜若狂。他盛情款待老山神五天五夜，然后派向导护送他回到狄俄尼索斯的大本营。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。