神话

Myth and art are interknit from their birth. The first, myth and art all are fictions. The second, myth has double structures of conception and sensibility, theory and art. The third, be related to the characters of mythical thought, myth had unified intuitive images and feelings, but feelings of myth is different from that of art. The forth, feelings of art have a character of associability.

神话和艺术从生成始就是有着密切的联系的：首先，神话和艺术一样都是一种虚构；其次，神话具有概念和感性、理论和艺术的双重结构；再次，与神话思维的特征相关，神话具有直感性与情感的统一性，但是神话中的情感不同与艺术中的情感；第四，神话情感有交感性的特点。

Forth,the nature of illogic and surmountable times during its evolutional course.the scholarly values of studying Henan myth are:Making counterevidence with ancient history compensating the lack of china myth;peeking at the course of the develop and changes of china's ancient myth.

研究河南神话的意义在于：神话对古史的反证作用；弥补中国神话之缺；通过神话异文发掘新的神话；窥视中国古典神话流变的过程

The ancient mythology is divided into the mythology of Nomadism and the mythology of Ecesis, and with the ab extra mythology which swarm into along the silk road composed the three power of the mythology of westen regins.

西域古神话由此分裂为游牧者的神话与定居者的神话两大类别，它们与沿着丝绸之路从四面八方涌入的外来神话共同构成西域神话发展的三股力量。

Institute of Ethnic Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732Chinese minorities'myth which norm is the form of 1950's, has such characteristics: firstly, many nations'myths not only come down by word of mouth, but also unite with social organizations, producing ways, living customs and cult, magic and taboos; secondly, many nations'myths have been packed up by flamen and singers, systematized, and become epics; thirdly, congeneric myths in identical nation have different forms.

以20世纪50年代的形态为基准，少数民族神话具有这样一些特点：首先，不少民族的神话处于活的形态，它们不仅仅是以口头的形式流传，而且还与民族的各种社会组织、生产方式、生活习俗以及各种祭仪、巫术、禁忌等结合在一起，成为这一切存在和进行的权威性叙述；其次，不少民族的神话经过祭司和歌手的整理，已经系统化、经籍化、史诗化，有较强的叙事性；第三，由于地域等的差异，同一民族的同类神话有不同的流传形态，它们可能映现了这类神话发生发展的脉络，等等。

At last, carring on dependent thinkingThis paper firstly introduced the exsiting achievement of subject"Han nationality myth of NǚWa and myth of Goddess",then combined with the record about classical books of myth of NǚWa and investigation, revealed the meaning, property, characteristics, historical evolvement of myth of NǚWa. It lets Primary Goddess Procreative Worship stripped from the inordinate folk Goddess worship. This paper holds that NǚWa is the first ancestor of human, which possesses distinct godship of great mother.

首先介绍了关于汉族女娲神话以及女神神话这一课题的既有研究成果，然后在前人已有研究的基础之上，结合古往今来关于女娲神话的典籍记载和实地调查资料，揭示汉族女娲神话的含义、性质、特点、历史演变，将原始女神生殖崇拜从纷乱驳杂的民间女神崇拜中剥离出来，本文认为女娲是人类的始祖母，具有鲜明的大母神神格，在神话的发展过程中，她又粘合了其他种种神绩，成为拥有文化英雄神格的神话人物，并与伏羲结合，在以女娲、伏羲为主人公的洪水神话里面同样担负着生殖与造人等重任。

This paper discusses the introduction of totemic theories into the study of Chinese mythology with foci on sympathetic birth and metamorphoses, and therefore reviews the relationship between totemic theories and the interpretation of Chinese mythology.

本文由图腾理论的引进与中国神话研究的缘起入手，以中国古典神话中的感生神话与变形神话作为主要讨论范畴，反省图腾理论与中国神话诠释之间的关系。

Third,the supernal vitality and regenerative ability of primitive myth.

河南神话的基本特征主要表现为：多文化因子的融合；多神话与传说的并存；原生神话超强的生命力与再生力；地域性与超地域性；神话与传说的相互生成；神话演变过程中的非逻辑性与超时代性。

The conclusion sums up the evolvement characteristic of the two national mythology : the mythical culture of Mongolia is influenced by Buddhism mythology deeply, and the ancient mythology of the Manchu is influenced by other national mythical culture less that is still keeping original natural style. The taleization and epic characteristic of Mongol mythology is obvious. The Manchu mythology, as each clan of clan oracle, mythology, refreshing song, is mainly kept by the form of teaching orally generation by generation. Swan fairy maiden tale obtains different development in two nationalities. In the mythology of two national Shamanism, the worship form of hawk and vulture and the production of Shaman is derives from the common faith—Shamanism.

结论归纳总结了两个民族神话发展演变的特征，即蒙古族神话文化深受佛教神话影响，满族古神话受其他民族神话文化影响相对较少仍保留着原始自然的风格；蒙古族神话故事化、史诗化特征明显，满族神话作为各氏族部落神谕神话神歌主要通过世代萨满口耳相传的形式保留下来；天鹅仙女神话故事在两个民族中得到不同层次的发展；两个民族萨满神话中鹰鹫崇拜的形态和萨满产生母题来源于共同信仰的萨满教。

Then be in the light of the hand from the mythological text, the difference was from the human origins myth , flood myth with create a life time myth the argument the Chinese myth has blood relationship this characteristic.

然后从神话的文本着手，分别从人类起源神话、洪水神话和创世神话中论证了中国神话具有血统性这一特质。

The thesis composed of six chapters. First, he stuthes the myth motif and its idea. Then, classified it for several types, such us myth about clan's origin, myth about natural phenomenon, myth about conquering nature, myth about human being's origin/earth's origin, myth about celestial spirits etc.

在由六章构成的论文主体部分中，从神话母题和意象入手，分别对氏族起源神话、解释自然神话、征服自然神话、文化起源神话、人类起源神话、创世神话、天神神话等各种类型神话的文化内涵进行跨文化、跨学科的分析、阐释，提出了一系列新见解。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了