神经解剖学的

Objective To provide anatomical data concerning vessel pediceled nerve bridge connection and anatomical materials of palmar cutaneous vessel branch.

目的 为修复正中神经返支提供带血管蒂神经桥接的有关数据和掌皮支血供的解剖学资料。

Methods A concept of compartmental localization of heel, including the low area, posterior area, upper area, medial area and lateral area was considered on the base of anatomy, and the difference of soft tissue deepth, compression resistance, confiction resistance, according to which the feeling function was reconstructed by the flaps based on vessel and nerve, or by the flaps based on vessel with nerve anastomasis.

对足跟进行解剖学观察，分别测量各部位软组织厚度，根据各部位承受重力及摩擦程度不同，将跟分为跟底、跟后、跟上、跟内、跟外5个区域。修复时根据各个创面所在区域及软组织厚度不同特点，选择不同的带血管、神经蒂皮瓣或吻合神经的带血管蒂皮瓣转移。

In NBS, lesions therefore appear secondary to the small vessel vasculitis, and the anatomy of those intraaxial venous structures explains the dominant involvement of the upper brain stem and diencephalic structures.

神经白塞病患者的病灶系小血管炎所致，因此，脑内静脉结构的解剖学特点可以解释神经白塞病常易累及脑干上部和间脑结构。

Results (1) Observation of tested animals、microanatomy、electrophysiologic examination、histology and electromicrography showed small gaps bridging nerves was superior to epineurial repair.

结果 通过对实验动物的一般观察、显微解剖学观察、神经电生理检查、组织学观察、神经再生超微结构——透射电镜观察的研究表明，小间隙桥接法明显优于神经外膜吻合法。

Methods: To observe vidian canal important anatomic landmarks and the neurovascular structures via transnasal endoscopic approach in ten fresh cadaveric heads. Results:(1)The vidian canal is located the posterior wall of pterygopalatine fossa medially and the inferolateral wall of the sphenoid sinus.

对10具新鲜尸头鼻内镜下鼻腔外侧壁入路对翼管区域进行解剖学观测，观测翼管区域恒定的解剖学标志及穿经血管神经结构。

Objective To study sural nerve blood supply from peroneal artery,and provide anatomic basis for sural nerve graft supplied with branches of peroneal artery.

目的研究腓动脉对腓肠神经的营养，为有动脉血供的腓肠神经移植提供解剖学依据。

Objective: To study the posterior surface of petrous bone and abut important neurovessel, in order to provide anatomical prove for clinic transpetrous presigmoid retrolabrinth approach.

目的：研究岩骨小脑面及与其毗邻的重要神经和血管结构，为临床开展经岩骨SS前迷路后入路进行显微神经外科手术提供解剖学依据。

Objective:To supply the anatomical data of Chinese phrenic nerve in detail and provide theoretic basis of phrenic nerves for phrenic nerve tansfer.

目的：提供有关国人膈神经的解剖学资料，为膈神经移位术提供理论依据。

Part Ⅰ The anatomical study and clinical application of transeyebrow supraorbital approachObjective Intracranial anatomy and microanatomy in supraorbital keyhole approach is researched to provide anatomical basis for clinical keyhole operation.

第一部分经眉眶上锁孔手术入路的解剖学研究及其临床应用目的研究神经外科眶上锁孔手术入路的巨微解剖为眶上锁孔路提供解剖学依据。

Objective: To provide anatomic basis for pectoranis minor muscle transplantation by vessels and nerves anastomosis to reconstruct thumb opposition function. Methods: The blood supply and nerve innervation of pectoralis minor muscle, the comparison of the morphology and dimension of both pectoralis minor muscle and thenar muscle were investigated on 20 sides of adult cadaveric thoraxes and hands. According to the locations of the vessels and nerves of the pectoralis minor, the clipped pectoralis minor muscle at the same side were transplanted and fixed to thenar muscles with the same direction of thenar muscle fiber. After that, the process of dragging simulating opposition movement of hand were performed and observed.

目的：为吻合血管神经的选择性胸小肌移植重建拇对掌功能术式提供解剖学依据方法：在20侧成人胸部及手部标本中，解剖观察胸小肌的血管神经分布及胸小肌和大鱼际肌的形态、大小并将一者进行比较；然后按照大鱼际肌纤维走行方向，参考血管神经位置，将胸小肌修剪合适后移植固定于同侧手部大鱼际，模拟正常手部拇对掌功能予以牵拉，观察标本手部拇对掌过程。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。