神经营养的

In the following decade, French neurologist Guillaume Duchenne gave a comprehensive account of 13 boys with the most common and severe form of the disease which now carries his name — Duchenne muscular dystrophy

在随后的十年中，法国神经学家纪尧姆杜兴时全面介绍了13个男孩最常见，最严重的疾病（现在带有他的名字-杜氏肌营养不良）。

Methods Origins, courses, branches, distribution and the anastomosis of the posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve and its nutrient vessels were studied on 24 upper extremities and 5 fresh cadavers using gross anatomical method.

方法使用24侧上肢标本和5具新鲜整尸标本，通过大体解剖、铸型和动脉造影等方法，研究前臂后皮神经及其营养血管的起始、走行、分支、分布及彼此间的吻合规律。

Its inner pulp contains the blood and nerve supply for the bonelike dentin, covered in the crown by enamel , the hardest tissue in the body.

牙髓内有血管和神经，为骨质的牙本质提供营养，由牙釉质包覆在牙冠中，牙釉质是身体内最坚硬的组织。

On the basis of these treatments, the patients in the treatment group also had aerobic kinesitherapy through limb and trunk exercises with assistance to improve oxygen consumption of the body and increase the heart rate. In each session of exercise, the patients were supposed to attain the target heart rate of 70％ to 85％ of the personal highest safe heart rate.At the beginning, each session of exercise lasted for 10-15 minutes and the heart rate or pulse was measured every 4-6 minutes, with the patients'heart rate allowed to increase by no more than 20/minute and the patients not feeling tired. The subsequent exercise time gradually increased but not over 30-40 minutes, twice a day for no less than 5 days a week.

干预：两组患者均给予改善循环和营养神经药物等治疗，在此基础上，治疗组采用有氧运动疗法：以靶心率为指标，即以通过运动获得的个人最高安全心率70％～85％作为每次运动的靶心率，开始时每次运动10～15 min，每运动4～6 min测一次心率或脉搏，运动以患者心率增加不超过20次/min、患者感觉不疲乏为度，以后逐渐增加运动时间，直至每次活动持续时间30-40 min，2次/d，每周治疗不少于5 d。

According to the result of the bariam enema examination after 6 Months,the average diameter of microcolon was 15mm.And based on the pathological report by frozen section during the 2nd operation.Gangliocyte could be seen into the mucous layer of the microcolon.They were all accepted the end-to end intestinal conastomosis in two-stage operation and be used intravenous feeding for 7 days.

第一期做正常的结肠造瘘，嘱家长在6个月内每日坚持予温盐水灌肠，以刺激小结肠的发育，避免废用性萎缩，6个月后回院行钡灌检查提示：原狭窄肠段直径平均15mm，第二期术中送检小结肠黏膜提示有神经节细胞，故行结肠端―侧吻合术，术后予静脉营养1周。

Studies in animals and humans overthe last four years have provided compelling evidence that leptinmay be a neurohumoral mediator capable of signalling between theextent of nutritional intake and body fat store to the centralnervoussystem.

过去几年在动物和人身上的研究提供了强有力的证据表明：瘦素可能是一种神经体液调质，就营养摄入与脂肪贮存程度向中枢神经系统发出信号。

B vitamins can demonstrate certain degree of neurotropic and neuroprotective effects on cultured retinal neurons and RGCs.

B族维生素对体外培养的大鼠视网膜神经元和RGCs有不同程度的神经保护和营养作用。

Objective: To provide anatomic basis for the application of reverse-flow flap pedicled with saphenous nerve and its nutrient vessels.

目的：为隐神经及其营养血管为蒂的逆行皮瓣的应用提供解剖学基础。

And many of the nutrients associated with brain function are known to affect transmission at the synapses.

人们知道，许多与脑功能有关的营养成分能影响神经节之间的信号传输。

Objective: To provide anatomical basis for the island flap pedicled with the nutrient vessels of cutaneous nerve in upper limb.

目的：为上肢皮神经及其营养血管为蒂的岛状皮瓣提供解剖学依据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。