神经营养的

Objective:To study the effects of glutamine on the rehabilitation and the immune function in patients with acute stroke.

目的：探讨谷氨酰胺对脑卒中急性期病人神经功能康复、营养状况改善以及免疫功能的影响。

From the time of conception, nutrition has an important role to play in brain development – as Lise Eliot, neurobiologist and author of What's Going On In There?

从时间的概念，营养已发挥重要作用，在脑发育-作为l ise艾略特，神经生物学家和作者是怎么回事就在那里呢？

Applied anatomy of island Sap pedicled with nutrient vessels of cutaneous branch of ilioinguinal nerve

目的为髂腹股沟神经皮支及其营养血管为蒂岛状皮瓣的临床应用提供解剖学基础。

We introduced improved primary mixed glial culture and different-attachment method to isolate and purify the OPCs, the cells were proliferated in serum-free medium, flow cytometry and immunohischemistry methods were employed to estimate the purity of cultured OPCs. Their abilities of differentiation and expression of trophic factors were identified by RT-PCR and immunostaining. Several methods including TUNEL and MTT were adopted to estimate the protective effects of conditioned culture medium from oligodendrocyte lineage cells on the primary cultured cerebellar granule neurons. Intravitreal transplant of OPCs, combined with retrograde fluorescent labeling the superior colliculus and intraorbital optic nerve transection, were used to investigate the protective effects of OPCs on the axotomized RGCs in vivo. Intravitreal transplantof OPCs or NSCs on the newborn rats, and retinal transplant of OPCs on the young rats were performed, to observe the myelin formation in the retina at different stages after cellular transplantation. Optic nerve transection was carried out on some rats with myelinated retinae, to study the influence of myelination on the injuried RGCs.

为此，本研究采用改良的胶质细胞混合培养与差速贴壁方法获得大鼠OPCs，使用无血清培养基进行扩增、培养，用免疫组织化学和流式细胞技术对培养细胞的纯度进行鉴定，对少突胶质系细胞表达部分营养因子的情况进行检测；采用TUNEL、MTT等方法对少突胶质系细胞条件培养基对原代培养小脑颗粒神经元的保护作用进行检测；将OPCs移植入成年SD大鼠玻璃体内，利用上丘逆行荧光标记技术，观察眼内移植的OPCs对眶内视神经切断时的视网膜神经节细胞的保护作用及其持续时间；将OPCs或NSCs移植入新生和幼年SD大鼠玻璃体或视网膜内，观察不同时期视网膜内髓鞘形成与分布特点，分析髓鞘的超微结构，并观察眼内髓鞘形成对损伤神经节细胞的保护作用。

The obtained composite scaffold materials must have great biocompatibility, which could influence neuraxon regeneration and structure. An evaluation of permeability in varying molecules was a key factor to determine input of nutritive materials and output of metabolic waste.

不论用哪些材料，所制成的复合支架都要具有生物相容性，这在宏观和微观上都影响神经轴突再生的能力和结构；对不同大小分子的渗透性是评估营养物质进入支架和代谢废物排出的关键性能；要清楚支架在脊髓水环境中的膨胀程度，使其保持在合适的位置而不压迫再生的神经。

The obtained composite scaffold materials must have great biocompatibility, which could influence neuraxon regeneration and structure. An evaluation of permeability in varying molecules was a key factor to determine input of nutritive materials and output of metabolic waste. Expansion of scaffold should be understood under spinal cord water environment, because the expansion might press regenerated nerve.

不论用哪些材料，所制成的复合支架都要具有生物相容性，这在宏观和微观上都影响神经轴突再生的能力和结构；对不同大小分子的渗透性是评估营养物质进入支架和代谢废物排出的关键性能；要清楚支架在脊髓水环境中的膨胀程度，使其保持在合适的位置而不压迫再生的神经。

Rationale: Malnutrition and aspiration are major problems in patients with neuromuscular disease.

理论：营养不良和误吸是神经肌肉疾病患者面临的主要问题。

Objective: To provide anatomic basis of fascio-cutaneous flap pedicled with the superficial peroneal nerve and its nutrient vessels.

目的：为腓浅神经及其营养血管为蒂的筋膜皮瓣提供解剖学依据。

Impact of premorbid undemutrition on outcome in stroke patients.

营养支持治疗在神经外科危重病人中的合理应用。

A lot of studys indicate that presbycusis is related to microcirculation of the cochlea, medicine of improving microcirculation is used to treat presbycusis.

通过营养神经扩血管药物—碟脉灵，主要成分为腺苷和异黄酮，改善耳蜗微循环，促进耳蜗细胞自由基的清除，提高听阈。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。