神经营养的

Part II: Characterization, package, and transfer of recombinant retroviral vector1 The pLXSN-GDNF construct, was characterized by DNA sequencing and compared to gene bank data to confirm expression of proper sequences.

第二部分 pLXSN-GDNF的鉴定、包装及转染1）对获赠的携带胶质细胞源性神经营养因子的逆转录病毒载体质粒进行测序鉴定。

The constant nutritional arteries of the great saphenous vein-saphenous nerve on the medial foot: Perforator at medial side of the tendon of the tibialis anterior ,it is （2.27±0.43）cm distal to the intermalleolar line .it passes across the medial side of the tendon of the tibialis anterior and pierces the deep fascia between the upper and lower bundle of the inferior extensor retinaculum with a diameter of （0.72±0.04）mm;The length of it after piercing the deep fascia is （7.3±0.6）mm,It has an emerging rate of 95%; Perforator between tendons ,it is （3.02±0.39）cm distal to the intermalleolar line;it pierces the deep fascia between the tendons of tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus with a diameter of (0.57±0.06)mm ;The length of it after piercing the deep fascia is （7.4±0.6）mm .It has an emerging rate of 94%; A constant distal fascial perforator pierces the deep fascia between abductor hallucis muscle and medial side of first metatarsal bone （1.97±0.23）mm distal to the first metatarsophalangeal joint with a diameter of (0.50±0.03)mm.

足内侧大隐静脉-隐神经营养血管近端来自内踝前动脉较为恒定，外径较大的穿支有：踝间线远端（2.27±0.43）cm，经胫骨前肌腱内侧、伸肌下支持带上、下束间穿出，外径(0.72±0.04)mm ，穿出深筋膜的长度为（7.3±0.6）mm，出现率为95%；踝间线远端（3.02±0.39）cm，经胫骨前肌腱与趾伸肌腱穿出，外径(0.57±0.06)mm，穿出深筋膜的长度为（7.4±1.2）mm ，出现率为94%；3远端来自交通支最为恒定，外径较大的穿支于踇展肌与第一跖骨内侧缘之间穿出深筋膜，距第一跖趾并节近端（1.97±0.23）cm，直径（0.50±0.03）mm，穿出深筋膜的长度为（6.5±0.5）mm，出现率为100%。

Ception can enter the dorsal-most laminae I and II but not grow further ventrally. As for the waiting period and the correct projection of the NT- 3 (neurotrophin-3)sensitive Ia neurons and other neurons, it is possible that other guidance cues might make more contribution.

至于腹侧投射性的神经营养因子习（neurotrophin3，NT3）敏感性肌梭h类神经元和其它神经元轴突的等待期和定向投射，则更有可能是在其它类型的导向因子的共同参与下进行的［81

Pigment epithelium-derived factor, is a serine protease superfamily member. It has highly conservative sequence and unique molecular structure with neurotrophy, inhibiting angiogenesis,anti-tumor and a variety of functions It is now investigated as a hot spot. The function of anti-angiogenesis is particularly important.

摘要色素上皮衍生因子，是丝氨酸蛋白酶超家族成员，它具有高度保守的序列和独特的分子结构，因具有神经营养，抑制新生血管，抗肿瘤等多种功能而成为研究的热点，其抗新生血管的功能尤为重要。

These results can lead to the following conclusion:〤GRP synthesized by the motoneurons may be a self-serving neurotrophic factor after axotomy.(2) CGRP may serve as a "injury signal" activating both the central and peripherical gli

本研究结果提示，运动神经轴突损伤后，运动神经元合成分泌的CGRP对神经元自身具有直接的神经营养作用，CGRP还可以作为损伤神经元分泌的&损伤信号&激活中枢和外周胶质细胞，从而为运动神经元的存活和轴突再生创造有利的微环境。

By RICHARD GODWIN NEURO LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING HE MU NUTRITION THIS wasn't the first New Year's Day that I've woken up, my mouth a cat's litter tray, my lungs an unswept chimney, my head a civil war, vowing never to smoke again.

理查德西非编程语言的神经营养亩，这不是他的第一个元旦，我醒悟我的嘴猫的垃圾盘，我一个未波及肺部烟囱，我的头一场内战，立誓永不再吸烟。

It resulted in memory failure and problems getting organized, and those brain blips, in turn, resulted in lowered self-esteem.

神经营养失调会导致记忆障碍以及大脑组织方面的问题，而大脑中的那些失调的区域又会导致自尊心的下降。

Cultured PC12 cells were incubated with Fluo 3-AM working solution (the final concentration of Fluo 3-AM is 5μmol/L) at 37℃for 45min, followed by 3 times washes with the culture medium. The cultured neurons grown on glass coverslips were placed in a cell chamber on the stage of an inverted microscope.

多种应激刺激通过细胞内信号转导途径使CREB第133位的丝氨酸磷酸化而激活，活化的CREB直接或间接激活相关基因的转录，进而表述某些蛋白分子以及某些神经营养因子等，进而调节神经元在应激性损伤后再生、存活及修复等。

It was observed by Nissl and enzyme histochemistry staining that exogenous GDNF decreased lesion-induced motor neuron death in lateral nucleus of spinal anterior horn and the changes in activity of cholinesterase and acid phosphatase in spinal cord and sensory ganglions.

采用硅管套接大鼠切断的坐骨神经模型，局部给予胶质细胞源性神经营养因子，应用尼氏染色、酶组织化学染色方法，观察到外源性GDNF能减少脊髓修复侧前角运动神经元死亡的数目，降低脊髓前角运动神经元及脊神经节感觉神经元中胆碱酯酶及酸性磷酸酶变化的幅度。

The mitogenic effect of aFGF on astrocytes could also be strongly enhanced by heparin (10-500μg).

联系前面肝素对aFGF神经营养作用的影响，可以认为，肝素与aFGF在神经系统中作用的发挥有十分密切的关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。