神经营养

adopt blood circulation soup(astragali,radix salviae miltiorrhizae,antler tablet,golden retriever,angelica,earth worm,boneset leaves and more) and parenteral nutrition nerve,dehydration,external application of Chinese traditional medicine(lycopodium clavatum,argy wormwood Leaves,American lopseed,prickly ash,crude aconite,crude radix aconiti feri,wild ginger,clematis root and more) external application combining functional exercise to treat 390 cases of lumbar spinal stenosis in old patients.

采用通督活血汤(黄芪、丹参、鹿角片、金毛狗、当归、地龙、泽兰叶等)与静脉营养神经、脱水，外用中药(伸筋草、陈艾叶、透骨草、花椒、生川乌、生草乌、细辛、威灵仙等)外敷配合功能锻炼治疗老年腰椎管狭窄症390例。

Ann: Yeah, due to tying tautly, it will repress the arteria carotis and nerve, restrict blood flow normally,make the brain to suffer limitations of nutrition supplying,cause nerve damage.

是的，由于他系得太紧，会压迫颈动脉和神经，阻碍人体正常血液流通，致使大脑正常营养供给受限，引起神经受损。

We introduced improved primary mixed glial culture and different-attachment method to isolate and purify the OPCs, the cells were proliferated in serum-free medium, flow cytometry and immunohischemistry methods were employed to estimate the purity of cultured OPCs. Their abilities of differentiation and expression of trophic factors were identified by RT-PCR and immunostaining. Several methods including TUNEL and MTT were adopted to estimate the protective effects of conditioned culture medium from oligodendrocyte lineage cells on the primary cultured cerebellar granule neurons. Intravitreal transplant of OPCs, combined with retrograde fluorescent labeling the superior colliculus and intraorbital optic nerve transection, were used to investigate the protective effects of OPCs on the axotomized RGCs in vivo. Intravitreal transplantof OPCs or NSCs on the newborn rats, and retinal transplant of OPCs on the young rats were performed, to observe the myelin formation in the retina at different stages after cellular transplantation. Optic nerve transection was carried out on some rats with myelinated retinae, to study the influence of myelination on the injuried RGCs.

为此，本研究采用改良的胶质细胞混合培养与差速贴壁方法获得大鼠OPCs，使用无血清培养基进行扩增、培养，用免疫组织化学和流式细胞技术对培养细胞的纯度进行鉴定，对少突胶质系细胞表达部分营养因子的情况进行检测；采用TUNEL、MTT等方法对少突胶质系细胞条件培养基对原代培养小脑颗粒神经元的保护作用进行检测；将OPCs移植入成年SD大鼠玻璃体内，利用上丘逆行荧光标记技术，观察眼内移植的OPCs对眶内视神经切断时的视网膜神经节细胞的保护作用及其持续时间；将OPCs或NSCs移植入新生和幼年SD大鼠玻璃体或视网膜内，观察不同时期视网膜内髓鞘形成与分布特点，分析髓鞘的超微结构，并观察眼内髓鞘形成对损伤神经节细胞的保护作用。

The obtained composite scaffold materials must have great biocompatibility, which could influence neuraxon regeneration and structure. An evaluation of permeability in varying molecules was a key factor to determine input of nutritive materials and output of metabolic waste.

不论用哪些材料，所制成的复合支架都要具有生物相容性，这在宏观和微观上都影响神经轴突再生的能力和结构；对不同大小分子的渗透性是评估营养物质进入支架和代谢废物排出的关键性能；要清楚支架在脊髓水环境中的膨胀程度，使其保持在合适的位置而不压迫再生的神经。

The obtained composite scaffold materials must have great biocompatibility, which could influence neuraxon regeneration and structure. An evaluation of permeability in varying molecules was a key factor to determine input of nutritive materials and output of metabolic waste. Expansion of scaffold should be understood under spinal cord water environment, because the expansion might press regenerated nerve.

不论用哪些材料，所制成的复合支架都要具有生物相容性，这在宏观和微观上都影响神经轴突再生的能力和结构；对不同大小分子的渗透性是评估营养物质进入支架和代谢废物排出的关键性能；要清楚支架在脊髓水环境中的膨胀程度，使其保持在合适的位置而不压迫再生的神经。

It comprises 7 research laboratories, including human endocrinology, pharmacological neuroendocrinology, diabetes and nutrition, metabolic regulation, neurohumoral regulation, and molecular endocrinology etc.

该所由7个研究实验室组成，包括人类内分泌学实验室，药理神经内分泌学实验室，糖尿病与营养实验室，代谢调控实验室，神经体液调节实验室，和分子内分泌学实验室等。

Methods: Based on the theory of "kidney produces sui", we set up MCAO rat model. Five indexes including Nestin, PSA-NCAM, MAP-2, GAP-43 and SYN38 were measured in situ hybridization and immunohistochemical methods to evaluate the effects of Fujian Tablet on the proliferation, migration, differentiation of neural stem cells, axonal growth and synapse formation. Other two indexes including trk-B, NOGO-A were used to assess the effects on the neurotropic factor and inhibitory factor.

以&肾生髓&的理论为依据，以MCAO大鼠为实验对象，利用原位杂交技术和免疫组织化学方法，分别以nestin、PSA-NCAM、MAP-2、GAP-43、突触素p38为指标，观察复健片对神经干细胞增殖、迁移、分化、轴突生长、突触形成的影响；分别以trk-B、NOGO-A为指标，观察复健片对神经生长营养因子、抑制因子的影响。

Objective To observe the blood supply of cutaneous nerves in the hand for design of the cutaneous neurovascular island flaps.

目的 观测手背皮神经血液供应情况，为以皮神经及其营养血管为蒂的岛状皮瓣的设计提供形态学依据。

Objective To study sural nerve blood supply from peroneal artery,and provide anatomic basis for sural nerve graft supplied with branches of peroneal artery.

目的研究腓动脉对腓肠神经的营养，为有动脉血供的腓肠神经移植提供解剖学依据。

However, the application of NGF to heal the disease in the nerve centre system is inhibited by its instability in human body, especially by its own structural property which makes NGF hard to penetrate blood brain barrier.

大分子肽类药神经生长因子，对神经的营养和再生作用确切，但因其在体内稳定性差，尤其是难以通过血脑屏障，限制了它对中枢神经系统的应用。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。