神经营养

To determine the role of recombinant human ciliary neurotrophic factor in myogenesis, we observed the effects of rhCNTF (0－10 ng/ml) on myoblast differentiation of adult human in vitro.

为探讨外源性重组人睫状神经营养因子在成肌细胞分化中的作用，实验观察了0－10 ng/ml rhCNTF 对成人成肌细胞体外分化的影响。

Neurotrophic factors play an important role in the culture, proliferation and differentiation of stem cells, and regeneration and remyelination of neurite.

神经营养因子在干细胞的培养、增殖、分化以及轴索的再生和再髓鞘化等过程中发挥着重要作用。

Methods: To establish the rat model of spleen-deficiency by the methods of purgation with bitter and cold nature dyugs, omproper diet and overstrain.

目的：研究脾虚模型脑内脑源性神经营养因子表达变化及归脾汤的影响作用。

Part II: Characterization, package, and transfer of recombinant retroviral vector1 The pLXSN-GDNF construct, was characterized by DNA sequencing and compared to gene bank data to confirm expression of proper sequences.

第二部分 pLXSN-GDNF的鉴定、包装及转染1）对获赠的携带胶质细胞源性神经营养因子的逆转录病毒载体质粒进行测序鉴定。

The constant nutritional arteries of the great saphenous vein-saphenous nerve on the medial foot: Perforator at medial side of the tendon of the tibialis anterior ,it is （2.27±0.43）cm distal to the intermalleolar line .it passes across the medial side of the tendon of the tibialis anterior and pierces the deep fascia between the upper and lower bundle of the inferior extensor retinaculum with a diameter of （0.72±0.04）mm;The length of it after piercing the deep fascia is （7.3±0.6）mm,It has an emerging rate of 95%; Perforator between tendons ,it is （3.02±0.39）cm distal to the intermalleolar line;it pierces the deep fascia between the tendons of tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus with a diameter of (0.57±0.06)mm ;The length of it after piercing the deep fascia is （7.4±0.6）mm .It has an emerging rate of 94%; A constant distal fascial perforator pierces the deep fascia between abductor hallucis muscle and medial side of first metatarsal bone （1.97±0.23）mm distal to the first metatarsophalangeal joint with a diameter of (0.50±0.03)mm.

足内侧大隐静脉-隐神经营养血管近端来自内踝前动脉较为恒定，外径较大的穿支有：踝间线远端（2.27±0.43）cm，经胫骨前肌腱内侧、伸肌下支持带上、下束间穿出，外径(0.72±0.04)mm ，穿出深筋膜的长度为（7.3±0.6）mm，出现率为95%；踝间线远端（3.02±0.39）cm，经胫骨前肌腱与趾伸肌腱穿出，外径(0.57±0.06)mm，穿出深筋膜的长度为（7.4±1.2）mm ，出现率为94%；3远端来自交通支最为恒定，外径较大的穿支于踇展肌与第一跖骨内侧缘之间穿出深筋膜，距第一跖趾并节近端（1.97±0.23）cm，直径（0.50±0.03）mm，穿出深筋膜的长度为（6.5±0.5）mm，出现率为100%。

In contrast, injecting a lentiviral vector expressing BDNF rostral into the injured area generated a neurotrophin gradient and promoted directional growth of axons for up to 9 mm.

相反，在注射区吻侧注射表达BDNF的慢病毒产生了神经营养因子梯度，并且促进了方向性轴突生长达9 mm 。

However, it remained unclear and controversial whether BDNF mediated satiety in adult animals.

不过，目前仍不清楚和争议是否脑源性神经营养因子介导饱的成年动物。

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor was shown to induce antiapoptotic mechanisms after stroke and to reduce infarct size and secondary neuronal cell death.

脑源性神经营养因子被显示了卒中后可诱导抗凋亡机制并减少梗塞面积以及继发神经细胞死亡。

The cervical vertebra gets sick the shoulder nerve trophopathy which creates also possibly is one kind of pathogenesis factor.

颈椎病所造成的肩部神经营养障碍也可能是一种致病因素。

Below paraplegia plane nerve trophopathy; The urine soaks the dirt skin to decrease the skin resistivity; Stands up from failure is not prompt causes to splash the spot long time bearing; The bed sheet not smooth or has the sediment and so on; May oppress or stimulates the skin have the bedsore.

截瘫平面以下神经营养障碍；尿液浸污皮肤而减低皮肤抵抗力；翻身不及时使骨突起部位长时间受压；床单不平整或有渣滓等；都可以压迫或刺激皮肤而发生褥疮。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。