神经肉瘤

The recognition of this entity is of great importance to both pathologists and clinicians because atypical cellular neurofibroma is clever at masquerading both histologically and cytologically as a sarcoma; therefore, a precise diagnosis of this variant is essential because of the differences in treatment and clinical behavior between benignancy and malignancy.

对於病理医师和临床医师来说，区分出这个纤维神经瘤的变异型非常重要，因为异生细胞纤维神经瘤在组识学上和细胞学上都非常类似肉瘤，因此正确的诊断出这个纤维神经瘤的变异型是必要的，因为临床上对於良性和恶性肿瘤的治疗和肿瘤行为表现是不同的。

The recognition of this entity is of great importance to both pathologists and clinicians because atypical cellular neurofibroma is clever at masquerading both histologically and cytologically as a sarcoma therefore , a precise diagnosis of this variant is essential because of the differences in treatment and clinical behavior between benignancy and malignancy .

对於病理医师和临床医师来说，区分出这个纤维神经瘤的变异型非常重要，因为异生细胞纤维神经瘤在组织学上和细胞学上都非常类似肉瘤，因此正确的诊断出这个纤维神经瘤的变异型是必要的，因为临床上对於良性和恶性肿瘤的治疗和肿瘤行为表现是不同的。

Results The CT imaging of sacral tumors which included 10 cases of metastasis,5 of chordoma,4 of giant cell tumor,3 of neurogenous tumor,3 of chondrosarcoma and 5 of other tumors had their different features.

结果 30例骶骨肿瘤包括转移瘤10例，脊索瘤5例，骨巨细胞瘤4例，神经源性肿瘤3例，软骨肉瘤3例，其它5例，其CT影像学表现各有异同。

Neurosarcoidosis is an infrequent finding and can involve meninges, cranial nerves, pituitary gland and rarely causes hypopituitarism and central diabetes insipidus.

神经性类肉瘤病是更为罕见的，它会侵犯脑膜，颅神经，脑下垂体，造成脑下垂体功能低下和中枢性尿崩症。

The other cancers with shorter follow up had three years overall and event free survival as follow: 75% and 62% for Medulloblastoma, 74% and 67% for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, 100% and 91% for extracranial Germ Cell Tumour, 30% and 20% for advanced neuroblastoma, 68% and 52% for Ewing's Sarcoma, 87% and 79% for Wilms' Tumour, 82% and 80% for Osteosarcoma, 56% and 45% for Rhabdomyosarcoma, and 60% and 50% for Hepatoblastoma respectively.

其他癌症经三年的短期随访，总存活率及无并发症存活率分别是：成神经管细胞瘤为 75%及 62%；非何杰金氏淋巴瘤为 74%及 67%；颅外的胚细胞瘤为 100%及 91%；已播散成神经细胞瘤为 30%及 20%；尤因氏肉瘤为 68%及 52%；威尔姆斯氏瘤为 87%及 79%；骨肉瘤为 82%及80%；横纹肌肉瘤为 56%及 45%；肝母细胞瘤为 60%及 50%。

I once saw a pure chondroid sarcoma and without any other component.

我曾经遇到过一个神经内分泌肉瘤的，没有其他成分。

None of the GISTs, desmoid tumors, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors, schwannomas, dedifferentiated liposarcomas, or malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors showed cytoplasmic reactivity for smoothelin.

所有GISTs、韧带样纤维瘤、炎性肌纤维母细胞瘤、神经鞘瘤、去分化脂肪肉瘤和恶性外周神经鞘膜瘤病例的瘤细胞浆均不表达smoothelin。

Results The study population consisted of 11 schwannomas,7 neurofibromas,1 ganglioneuroma,1neurofibromatosis,4 malignant schwannomas and 2 neurofibrosarcomas.

结果 神经鞘瘤 1 1例，神经纤维瘤 7例，节细胞神经瘤 1例，神经纤维瘤病 1例，恶性神经鞘瘤 4例和神经纤维肉瘤 2例。

We evaluated 350 tumors: 136 ES, including 64 conventional ES, 64 proximal-type ES, and 8 with hybrid features of conventional and proximal-type ES; 54 metastatic carcinomas (22 from lung, 6 breast, 6 stomach, 5 colorectum, 5 kidney, 5 prostate, 5 pancreas); 12 metastatic testicular embryonal carcinomas; 20 metastatic melanomas; 20 epithelioid mesotheliomas; 20 epithelioid angiosarcomas; 10 epithelioid hemangioendotheliomas; 24 epithelioid malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors; 22 myoepithelial carcinomas of soft tissue; 7 anaplastic large cell lymphomas; 5 histiocytic sarcomas; and 10 control MRT of infancy (4 brain, 3 liver, 2 soft tissue, 1 kidney).

我们总共研究了350例肿瘤：136例ES，其中包括64例寻常型ES、64例近端型ES和8例混有前两型特征的混合型ES；54例转移癌（22例来自肺、6例来自乳腺、6例来自胃、5例来自结直肠、5例来着肾、5例来着前列腺、5例来着胰腺）；12例转移性睾丸胚胎性癌；20例转移性黑色素瘤；20例上皮样间皮瘤；20例上皮样血管肉瘤；10例上皮样血管内皮瘤；24例上皮样恶性外周神经鞘膜瘤；22例软组织的肌上皮癌；7例间变性大细胞淋巴瘤；5例组织细胞肉瘤；10例作为对照的婴幼儿MRT（4例位于脑、3例位于肝、2例位于软组织、1例位于肾）。

We should keep this diagnosis in mind when a patient presents with combined ophthalmologic, neurological or neuroendocrinological complaints.

当病患有眼睛，神经症状及神经内分泌方面的问题时，我们必须考虑到神经性类肉瘤病。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。