神经网络

In the paper, the solution to the optimal structural design of machine tool spindle with respect to dynamic properties based on artificial neural network and genetic algorithm is studied.

本文研究了基于人工神经网络和遗传算法的机床主轴动态特性结构优化设计的求解方法，利用人工神经网络实现机床主轴动态特性的近似分析，借助遗传算法实现给定固有频率下的最小重量设计。

A three-tiered bp neural network program, which has very detailed notes, very suitable for the general neural network and artificial intelligence for beginners.

详细说明：一个三层的bp神经网络程序，里面有非常详细的注解，非常适合广大神经网络和人工智能的初学者。

A model for predicting the sulphur content in hot metal based on neural networks is introduced. Blast temperature, blast flux, top temperature, burden, coal injection rate, sulphur content in ore, sulphur content in coke, sulphur content in coal and silicon content of last tap were selected as inputs. The inputs were treated with time lag to improve prediction.

采用3层BP神经网络来预报高炉铁水硫含量，根据高炉冶炼的实际生产数据，选取风温、风量、炉顶温度、焦炭负荷、喷煤量、矿石硫含量、焦炭硫含量、煤粉硫含量和上一炉铁水硅含量9个因素作为输入变量，为提高神经网络预报的准确率，对输入参数进行时滞处理。

Self-organizing competitive neural network is used in this paper to classify dynamometer cards in fault diagnosis of sucker rod pumping system.

将自组织竞争神经网络应用于示功图的识别与分类，建立了一个自组织竞争神经网络模型对示功图进行自动聚类，从而实现故障诊断的自动化。

By analyzing the equivalence of fuzzy system and single-layered neural network, stable single-layered neural network adaptive control approach for nonlinear systems is proposed.

在分析模糊系统和单层神经网络等价性的基础上，提出非线性系统的单层神经网络稳定自适应控制方法。

The neural network has good generalization and is suitable to diagnose faults of sequential turbocharging system.

采用MAT-LAB语言编制了灰色预测程序并训练了神经网络，训练好的神经网络具有良好的泛化性。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

To achieve high-performance PMSM position servo system, advanced control scheme, which is static precision, transient responses and self-adaptation and anti-disturbances, is needed in practice. Based on the analysis on the features and control principles of PMSM, this thesis established its math model using id=0 vector control method. Three close loops control system, which includes current loop, velocity loop and position loop, was built up. For position loop, the main feedback loop, we chose a new adapted-fuzzy CMAC intelligent controller, which includes self-learn ability of neural net and quick response merit of fuzzy controller. Finally, the author simulates PMSM position servo system by the simulink of matlab, an advanced computer simulation tool.

本文对PMSM的控制机理和特性作了较为深入的分析；建立了PMSM的数学模型，并采用了id=0的矢量控制策略；对控制系统组成及控制方式作了分析和比较，在此基础上建立了电流环、速度环和位置环的三闭环控制系统，对作为反馈主回路的位置环采用了模糊CMAC神经网络控制方法，该方法兼具模糊控制器的快速性和神经网络的自学习能力；构建了针对PMSM位置伺服系统的模糊CMAC控制器结构及其相应的算法；利用先进的计算机仿真工具（Matlab下的Simulink）对所提出的控制策略进行了数字仿真和分析；仿真和实验结果表明本文所提出的控制策略对PMSM位置伺服系统进行控制具有良好的鲁棒性能和快速性。

The paper treatments the time series by the artificial nerve network technology, defines the network structure by the self - correlation analysis, sets up the artificial nerve network model of well irrigation paddy water demand for uncertainty relation between inside and outside factors of water demand series.

应用人工神经网络技术处理需水量时间序列，通过自相关分析，确定网络结构，建立了井灌水稻需水量的人工神经网络模型，解决了需水量序列内部及其外部诸多影响因素之间的不确定关系，预测精度较高，可在灌区决策管理中应用。

The experiment's result shows that neural network used in the mass evaluation can effectively distinguish nut, screw and ball with different mass.

结果表明，神经网络用于跌落物质量估计是可行的，神经网络划分的结果能有效地区分不同状态下的螺母、螺钉和钢球。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。