神经细胞

The human brain contains several billion nerve cells, which are connected with one another by fine nerves.

人类的大脑含有几十亿个神经细胞，这些细胞由纤细的神经将彼此连接起来。

Sufferers lack an enzyme needed to break down fatty substances in the brain and nerve cells.

患者缺乏必要打破在大脑和神经细胞的脂肪物质的酶。

We find that effect of procaine on antagonizing cyanide is related with the effect of procaine keeping the steady of the concentration of neuronal calcium and reducing the brain cells damage caused by elevated neuronal calcium in case of cyanide intoxication.

结果发现：普鲁卡因拮抗氰化物中毒的机理与拮抗氰化物中毒所造成的神经细胞内钙离子浓度升高有关，从而可防止因钙内环境紊乱所带来的细胞损伤。

In this study, we investigated whether epicatechin, a flavanol in cocoa and tea, is protective against brain ischemic damage in mice.

多雷博士表示，研究表明，表儿茶素能够刺激过去人们所了解的两种保护大脑神经细胞免受损失的通道。

Much progress has been made in recent years through studying septic shock,however brain injury is rarely involved.This study takes the models of endotoxin-shock rats as research object to simulate septic shock.The study aims are to explore anomalous signal transduction in brain injury caused by septic shock and the effect of Sini Decoction in the process;define the molecular and cellular mechanisms of reviving yang for resuscitation method used to prevent and treat brain injury in septic shock and establish the scientific foundation for modernizing traditional Chinese medicine.

研究目的：1。明确内毒素休克后脑损伤组织中炎症介质水平，中性粒细胞和脑血管内皮细胞等细胞表面黏附分子表达情况，脑血管平滑肌细胞、神经胶质细胞和神经细胞对细胞外炎症介质刺激产生的功能代谢变化以及结构改变等三者之间的规律性关系。2。

We analyzed the detailed measurements of behavioral deficit resulting from such cell ablations.

我们详细分析了这些幼体由于神经细胞的切除所导致的行为缺失。

ASPS can increase the capability of anti- oxidation in hippocampal neures, which has concentration dependent.

ASPS能提高海马神经细胞的抗氧化能力，并具有一定的浓度依赖性。

Loss of nere cells and axons in this brain region is typical for Parkinson disease.

在脑部区域发生神经细胞的流失和轴突是典型的帕金森病症。

I have therefore generated several p130cas RNA interference transgenic lines to determine the possible function of p130cas during neurogenesis. Knockdown of p130cas expression in developing neurons resulted in partial fusion in the commissures axon fascicles of CNS, photoreceptor axon targeting and guidance defects, and bulged synapse boutons at the neuromuscular junction. Moreover, reduced expression of p130cas in sensory organ precursor cells and proneural clusters resulted in bristle development defects.

为了了解p130cas的功能以及更进一步的分析p130cas在神经发育过程所扮演的角色，我建立一系列可以执行RNA干扰技术的转殖果蝇，结果显示在果蝇的神经中降低p130cas的表现会造成腹部神经索中原来排列整齐的commissure axons神经束偶尔会出现不正常的融合；若将p130cas专一地在果蝇眼睛中降低则会造成果蝇视神经突触目标辨识与突触导向的缺陷；而如果局部的运动神经系统中降低p130cas的表现会造成在神经肌肉接点的神经突触有澎大的现象；此外在果蝇的感觉器官前细胞以及原神经细胞丛，降低p130cas的表现则会导致刚毛发育的缺陷。

These two-factor iPS cells are similar to embryonic stem cells at the molecular level, contribute to development of the germ line, and form chimaeras.

之所以有可能这样，是因为这些神经细胞比胚胎干细胞表达更高水平的内生Sox2 和 c-Myc，这说明具有适当匹配的转录因子的体细胞是生成iPS细胞的一个潜在有用的起始点。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。