神经细胞

Systematic aerobic exercise upregulates expression of enzyme genes concerning tricarboxylic acid cycle, and downregulates expression of genes concerning muscle protein synthesis and sphingolipid. It is suggested that aerobic exercise is good to protect human nerves' integrity, exerts positive action on anti-aging and accelerate the aerobic metabolism of lipid materials in vivo.

有氧运动可使三羧酸循环相关酶基因表达上调，肌肉蛋白合成相关基因和神经鞘脂类相关基因表达下调，提示有氧运动有助于保护神经细胞的完整性，对抗衰老有积极作用，同时可加速体内脂类物质有氧代谢。

Further improvement in antibody preparation and enrichment of protein concentration will be untaken in the near future.

许多非特异性反应的蛋白出现可能与所用的抗体纯度不够有关，因此，我们将进一步纯化此MJD多株抗体，再者，亦有可能是神经细胞所表达的MJD蛋白量太少，所以反应太弱无法被测定出来，因此，将MJD蛋白表达量增加也是未来改进的方法之一。

Objective:To study the changes of excitatory and inhibitory amino acid content in hippocampus of pentetrazole-induced epileptic rats treated with volatile oil of Valeriana officinalis L,and explore the possible antiepiletic mechanism.

谷氨酸是中枢神经系统主要的兴奋性氨基酸之一，可以导致神经细胞兴奋性增加和细胞损害，在癫痫的发病机制中有着重要作用，γ-氨基丁酸则是主要的抑制性神经递质。

When the team looked closely at the brains of mice, they found that treatment with M. vaccae activated a specific group of nerve cells that produce the brain chemical serotonin, and increased serotonin metabolism in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex.

当研究小组紧密合作，在大脑的老鼠，他们发现与治疗母牛分支杆菌启动了一个特殊群体的神经细胞产生了大脑的化学物质血清素，并增加血清素的代谢在腹前额叶皮层。

Results 5 cases central gaugliocytoma and 2 cases colloid cyst were located at middle line of ventricle,6 cases medulloblastoma were located at the top of the fourth ventricle or super cerebellum vermis,5 cases ependymoma were located at one lateral ventricle,3 cases ependymoma were located at the fouth ventricle,2 cases papilloma of choroid plexus werre located at triangle area of lateral ventricle,2 cases meningioma were located at triangle area of lateral ventricle,1 cases astrocytoma were located at lateral ventricle anterior horn.

结果 5例中央性神经细胞瘤和2例胶样囊肿发生于中线室间孔区；6例髓母细胞瘤分别发生于小脑上蚓部和四脑室顶部近中线区；5例室管膜瘤发生在单侧脑室，年龄分别为28～36岁；3例室管膜瘤发生在四脑室，年龄分别为7～13岁；2例脉络丛乳头状瘤发生侧脑室三角区，年龄13～15岁；2例脑膜瘤发生在侧脑室三角区，年龄为15～71岁，1例巨细胞型星形细胞瘤发生在右侧脑室底部，年龄为30岁。

The cortex, or outer layer of the brain, houses a thicket of 10 billion vinelike nerve cells, which communicate by relaying chemical and electrical impulses.

皮层或大脑的外层，收藏着密密的100亿个蔓藤般的神经细胞，通过中继化学脉冲和电脉冲进行交流。

In spite of efforts to address the organization of the locomotor CPG in walking animals, little is known about the identity and function of the spinal interneuron cell types that contribute to these locomotor networks.

将遗传和电生理方法独特地结合起来所做的一项研究工作显示，这些细胞何以能够帮助确定脊索神经细胞的有节奏的活动。

Erve growth factor can protects and resumes the damaged centre and peripheral nerve function.

GF是至今为止发现的唯一对中枢及外周神经细胞具有营养作用和调节损伤神经修复机能的生物活性分子；在神经系统损伤时，多次给与NGF可减轻和改善对神经元的伤害。

NGF, it turns out, is also crucial in the regulation of the sensitisation of pain in chronic conditions.

NGF 在新生的神经细胞的生长发育过程中是至关重要的，因此， NGF 在对慢性病的痛觉过敏管理方面也有关键性的作用。

NGF, it turns out, is also crucial in the regulation of the sensitisation of pain in chronic conditions.

NGF在新生的神经细胞的生长发育过程中是至关重要的，因此，NGF在对慢性病的痛觉过敏管理或调节方面也有关键性的作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。