神经细胞

OBJECTIVE: Stem cell has ability in proliferation and differentiation, and the property of its neuroblast brings the hope of the protection and recovery of neurocytes injury caused by cerebral ischemia.

目的：干细胞具有增殖能力和多向分化潜能，其成神经细胞特性为脑缺血神经细胞的保护及修复带来希望。

When capsaicin binds to TRPV1, it causes the protein to open a gate leading to a small channel in the nerve cell's membrane.

当辣椒素绑住 TRPV1 的时候，它导致蛋白质打开神经细胞表面薄膜上的门，一个小的通道引向神经细胞内。

Yet, these precursors ultimately give rise to a panoply of nerve cells that are enormously diverse in form and function and together form the brain.

这种细胞在生长的过程中不断生成不同种类的神经细胞，而这些神经细胞最终组成了人类的大脑。

It is widely acknowledged that E2F1 and GSK3βare both involved in the process of cell differentiation.

清华大学，生物学，2008年，博士GSK3β和E2F1都与神经细胞的分化有关，但它们在神经细胞分化中的关系一直未有报道。

Now scientists realize that schizophrenia is a complex syndrome resulting from the failure of various neurotransmitters--the chemical messengers that skip from one nerve cell to the next--including dopamine, serration and 5-hydroxytryptamine.

现在科学家认为，精神分裂症是由于各种神经递质功能障碍导致的一种复杂综合症。神经递质是化学信使，它能从一个神经细胞传递到另一个神经细胞，包括多巴胺、血清素和5—羟色胺。

Result: Immunohistochemic results indicate that after HBO treatment, the expression of CytC and Bax in the neuronal cytoplasm decline significantly ( P.05) except in the time of 72 hours after TBI; the Bcl-2 expression is up-regulated significantly(p.05) after TBI. The images of electromicroscope indicate that before 24hr after TBI, mitochondria of control groups become more swoln even fracted and the matrixes become vaguer than those of being treated with HBO.

郑州大学2004年硕士研究生毕要论文高压氧对大民实脸性脑顶伤后神经细胞内cytochr她eC，Bol一2以及Bax表达的影响结果：(1)对于致伤后的脑组织切片染色发现，相同时间段内(3，6，12，24小时)实验组神经细胞内CytC阳性表达明显低于对照组(P.05)，而72小时以后无明显差异；Bel一2阳性表达于3，6，12，24，72小时时明显高于对照组(P.05)，Bax阳性表达于3，6，12，24小时时明显低于对照组，72小时时无明显差异。

To those persons who are out of the nerves control, we use FES to generate electrical stimulation and make use of the nerve cells'response to these stimulations to transfer our artificial controlling signals. Through the stimulation of adscititious electrical current, nerve cells are supposed to generate a nerve impulse that is the same as the one induced by natural inspiration.

对于失神经控制的患者，可以采用功能性电刺激仪(Functional electrical stimulation FES)产生电刺激，利用神经细胞对电刺激的响应来传递外加的人工控制信号，通过外电流的作用使神经细胞能产生一个与自然激发引起的动作电位完全一样的神经冲动，使其支配的肌肉纤维产生收缩，从而获得运动的效果。

It may have a preventional function from Alzheimer's disease. Molecular biological studies are shown that apoE isoform has a isoform-specific role to neurodegeneration. ApoE〓 and apoE〓 aid to sustain the stabilization of cytoskeleton protein tau, while apoE〓 hyperphosphorylates tau to destabilize the microtubule protein, which will make neurocyte easy to form neurofibrillary tangles in AD. Clearance of amyloidal peptide by apoE〓 and apoE〓 is more effective than by apoE〓. ApoE〓 has the strongest ability to clear the amyloidal peptide. It is shown that apoE〓 has a stronger prevention from Alzheimer's disease.

分子生物学研究发现，apoE异构体对神经细胞退化表现出异构体特异作用，apoE〓和apoE〓有助于维持微管的稳定性，而apoE〓则使tau蛋白超磷酸化，破坏微管的稳定性，使神经细胞易于形成神经纤维缠结。apoE〓和apoE〓对A β的清除率远远高于apoE〓，apoE〓对A β的清除能力最强，可见apoE〓对AD的发生具有较强的阻止作用。

N perifocal tissue intracerebral hemorrhage there were rarefaction neuron,cell spaces augmentation,cell diminution,distinct demarcation of cell membrane and surrounding,and we discovered a lot of degeneration and necrosis nerve cells,cell body collapsed,pycnosis anachromasis,nucleoli disappeared. In EPO group we discovered that center area of hemorrhage shinked,nerve cells of degeneration and necrosis decreased in perifocal tissue,majority cells morphous were normal and pathological changes were light.

CH对照组在术后皮层出血中心无神经元，仅见少量胶质细胞，细胞间质空泡样改变；出血边缘区神经元稀疏，细胞间隙增大，细胞缩小，胞膜与周围分界清楚，并可见大量变性及坏死的神经细胞，表现为胞体皱缩，核固缩深染，核仁消失。rhEPO治疗组出血中心区变小，边缘区神经细胞变性坏死减少，多数存活细胞形态相对正常，病变较轻。

To explore how gene products, required for the initiation of synaptic growth, move from the cell body of the sensory neuron to its presynaptic terminals, and from the cell body of the motor neuron to its postsynaptic dendritic spines, we have investigated the anterograde transport machinery in both the sensory and motor neurons of the gill-withdrawal reflex of Aplysia.

为了探索突触形成起始阶段所需的基因表达产物，由感知神经细胞体向脊柱终端，以及由驱动神经细胞体向联会后枝状脊柱的移动，研究人员对与海蜗牛腮回退反射有关的，感知和驱动神经的顺式传递装置。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。